Optimization methods for the insertion, protection and detection of digital watermarks in digital data

• US 7,664,958 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2007
• Issued: 02/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wistaria Trading Inc.
• Original Assignee: Wistaria Trading Inc.
• Inventors: Moskowitz, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITHERS, MATTHEW
• Application Number:
  US11/897,790
• Publication Number:
  US 20070300072A1
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 713/179, 380/205, 380/21
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0064 for copy protection or copy management, e.g. CGMS, copy only once, one-time copy

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for encoding digital watermarks into content signals. Also disclosed are systems and methods for detecting and/or verifying digital watermarks in content signals. According to one embodiment, a system for encoding of digital watermark information includes: a window identifier for identifying a sample window in the signal; an interval calculator for determining a quantization interval of the sample window; and a sampler for normalizing the sample window to provide normalized samples. According to another embodiment, a system for pre-analyzing a digital signal for encoding at least one digital watermark using a digital filter is disclosed. According to another embodiment, a method for pre-analyzing a digital signal for encoding digital watermarks comprises: (1) providing a digital signal; (2) providing a digital filter to be applied to the digital signal; and (3) identifying an area of the digital signal that will be affected by the digital filter based on at least one measurable difference between the digital signal and a counterpart of the digital signal selected from the group consisting of the digital signal as transmitted, the digital signal as stored in a medium, and the digital signal as played backed. According to another embodiment, a method for encoding a watermark in a content signal includes the steps of (1) splitting a watermark bit stream; and (2) encoding at least half of the watermark bit stream in the content signal using inverted instances of the watermark bit stream. Other methods and systems for encoding/decoding digital watermarks are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for guaranteeing watermark uniqueness, comprising:

providing a watermark and a signal to be encoded;

attaching a timestamp to the watermark; and

encoding the signal with the timestamp and the watermark.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the timestamp is independently encoded into the signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the timestamp is encoded using a technique different than the technique used for watermarking the attached watermark.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the timestamp is independently stored.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the timestamp is robust.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the timestamp is detected independently.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the timestamp enables access to the watermark or encoded signal.

8. A method for guaranteeing watermark uniqueness, comprising:

providing a watermark and a signal;

attaching a user identification dependent hash to the watermark; and

encoding the user identification dependent hash and the watermark into the signal.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the user identification dependent hash is independently encoded into the signal.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the user identification dependent hash is encoded using a technique different than the technique used for watermarking the attached watermark.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the user identification dependent hash is independently stored.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the user identification dependent hash is robust.

13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the user identification dependent hash is detected independently.

14. The method according to claim 8, wherein the user identification dependent hash enables access to the watermark or encoded signal.

15. A method for guaranteeing watermark uniqueness, comprising:

providing a watermark and a signal to encode; and

attaching a message digest of watermark data to the watermark said watermark and said message digest of watermark data having then been encoded within the signal.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the message digest of watermark data is independently encoded into the signal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the message digest of watermark data is encoded using a technique different than the technique used for watermarking the attached watermark.

18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the message digest of watermark data is independently stored.

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the message digest of watermark data is robust.

20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the message digest of watermark data is detected independently.

21. The method according to claim 15, wherein the message digest of watermark data enables access to the watermark or encoded signal.

22. A digital watermarking apparatus, comprising:

a receiver to receive a signal

an analyzer to determine locations in the signal comprising candidate bits; and

a watermark message generator wherein a generated watermark message is associated with at least one candidate bit determined in the analyzing step.

23. The digital watermarking apparatus of claim 22, wherein the receiver receives candidate bits to be associated by the watermark message generator to generate a unique watermark bit for each candidate bit received.

24. A system for guaranteeing watermark uniqueness, comprising:

a receiver to receive content;

a watermark message generator; and

a processor for associating at least one generated watermark message with at least one unique bit comprising embedding the generated watermark message in candidate bits.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein watermark uniqueness can be verified or certified.