Method and system for applying wireless geolocation technology

• US 7,668,552 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2005
• Issued: 02/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Allen Telecom LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Allen Telecom LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Carlson, John Peter, Kennedy, Jr., Joseph P., Gravely, Thomas Booker, Beck, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Edouard, Patrick N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Addy, Anthony S
• Application Number:
  US11/076,903
• Publication Number:
  US 20050164712A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,810 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.1, 455/404.2, 455/433, 455/440, 455/442, 455/443, 4554561-457, 455/444, 455/446, 455/524, 455/525, 455/526, 455/561, 342/357.01, 342/357.02, 34235706-35709, 342/450, 342/457, 342/386, 342/465
• US Class Current: 455/446
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0244 Accuracy or reliability of position solution or of measurements contributing thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/06 Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements G01S5/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/12 by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A system and method for determining the positioning of mobile-appliance location determining sensors in a mobile-appliance communications network by estimating the positioning accuracy of the sensors.

Claims

1. In a method of positioning location sensors for determining the location of a mobile-appliance within a predetermined accuracy in a mobile-appliance communication system having plural base stations, the improvement comprising the step of positioning the location determining sensors at some but not all of the plural base stations to minimize the number of location determining sensors required for a coverage area, wherein the positioning is a function of an estimated accuracy of the location calculated by different types of location determining sensors, the costs of the different types of location determining sensors, and the predetermined accuracy requirement for the respective base stations.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of an estimated strength of a signal received at the plural base stations, a determined capability of the plural base stations to receive signals and a capability of the location determining sensors.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the capability of the location determining sensors includes (a) a two-channel time difference of arrival determination capability, (b) a four-channel time difference of arrival determination capability, or (c) a four-channel time difference of arrival combined with an angle of arrival determination capability.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the capability of the location determining sensor is a function of the cost of the location sensor.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimated accuracy is estimated for plural selected geographic points in the coverage area.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the estimated accuracy for the plural selected geographic points is plotted as accuracy contour lines on a geographic plot of the coverage area.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of a time difference of arrival (TDOA) error between ones of the plural base stations.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of an angle of arrival (AOA) error at ones of the plural base stations.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of a collateral data generated error.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the different types of location determining sensors are selected from the group consisting of a two channel time difference of arrival (TDOA) sensor, a four channel TDOA sensor, an angle of arrival (AOA) sensor, and combinations thereof.

11. In a method of positioning location sensors for determining the location of a mobile-appliance within a predetermined accuracy in a mobile-appliance communication system having plural base stations defining a signal coverage area, the improvement comprising positioning the location determining sensors to minimize the number and cost of sensors required for the coverage area, wherein the positioning is a function of the locations calculated by different types of location determining sensors, the costs of the different types of location determining sensors, and the predetermined accuracy requirement for the respective base stations in the coverage area.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the locations calculated by different types of location determining sensors is a function of an estimated accuracy of the calculated locations.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of an estimated strength of a signal received at the plural base stations, a determined capability of the plural base stations to receive signals and a capability of the location determining sensors.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the capability of the location determining sensors includes (a) a two-channel time difference of arrival determination capability, (b) a four-channel time difference of arrival determination capability, or (c) a four-channel time difference of arrival combined with an angle of arrival determination capability.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the estimated accuracy is estimated for plural selected geographic points in the coverage area.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the estimated accuracy for the plural selected geographic points is plotted as accuracy contour lines on a geographic plot of the coverage area.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of a time difference of arrival (TDOA) error between ones of the plural base stations.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of an angle of arrival (AOA) error at ones of the plural base stations.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the estimated accuracy is a function of a collateral data generated error.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the different types of location determining sensors are selected from the group consisting of a two channel time difference of arrival (TDOA) sensor, a four channel TDOA sensor, an angle of arrival (AOA) sensor, and combinations thereof.