Territorial determination of remote computer location in a wide area network for conditional delivery of digitized products

• US 7,668,960 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2004
• Issued: 02/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Ansell, Steven T., Cherenson, Andrew R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Thu Ha T
• Application Number:
  US10/985,130
• Publication Number:
  US 20050086299A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,931 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/230, 709/232, 709/217, 709/219, 709/229, 455/456.4, 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/456.5, 455/456.6, 705/26, 705/27, 705/28, 705/56
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/955 using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0639 Item locations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/30 Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames name-to-address mapping H04L61/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

Abstract

Digital products are delivered to a client computer through a wide area network such as the Internet only upon determination that the client computer is located in a geopolitical territory, such as a country or state, for which delivery of the digital product is authorized. A server computer estimates the geopolitical location of the client computer from the client computer'"'"'s network address through contact information in a network address allocation database. Alternatively, the server computer estimates the geopolitical location of the client computer from the client computer'"'"'s custom name, e.g., domain name. The domain name itself can specify a country within which the client computer is located. Such can be conventional or can be parse according to ad hoc patterns developed by large, international organizations identified by a root domain name. In addition, contact information for the domain name can be retrieved and geopolitical territory information parsed from the contact information. A super-classification of the domain name can indicate a geopolitical territory. Records associating geopolitical territories with network address ranges are stored in such a manner that maximizes resolution within a cache of such records, perhaps at the expense of reduce efficiency but so as to maximum currency and accuracy.

Claims

1. A system for permitting access to a digital product by a client computer, the system comprising:

means for receiving a request to access the digital product;

means for determining that a restriction limits availability of the digital product to one or more allowed territories;

means for determining a client computer location by;

accessing at least one database associated with a client computer internet protocol network address to obtain record data including a custom name associated with the network address;

parsing the record data for location information, wherein parsing the record data includes parsing classification information that represents a classification from the custom name;

determining that the classification is used primarily within a particular geographical territory; and

setting the location of the client computer within the particular geographical territory; and

means for permitting access to the digital product by the client computer conditioned upon the particular geographical territory being one of the allowed territories.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the particular geographical territory is a geopolitical territory.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for determining that the request is for a purchase of the digital product.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the restriction is associated with and pertains to the digital product.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the restriction is associated with and pertains to a producer of two or more digital products which include the digital product.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the restriction is associated with and pertains to a server computer which receives the request to access the digital product.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein accessing the at least one database comprises sending the client computer network address to an allocation database server computer and receiving IP address allocation data in response.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein parsing the record data comprises selecting the smallest range of IP addresses in an allocation record and accessing contact information related to the smallest range of IP addresses, wherein the contact information comprises a location.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable modules comprising:

a first module for receiving a request to access a digital product;

a second module for determining that a restriction limits availability of the digital product to one or more allowed territories;

a third module for determining a client computer location by;

accessing at least one database associated with a client computer internet protocol network address to obtain record data including a custom name associated with the network address;

parsing the record data for location information wherein parsing the record data includes parsing classification information that represents a classification from the custom name;

determining that the classification is used primarily within a particular geographical territory; and

setting the location of the client computer within the particular geographical territory; and

a fourth module for granting access to the digital product by the client computer if the particular geographical territory is one of the allowed territories.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the particular geographical territory is a geopolitical territory.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the restriction is associated with and pertains to the digital product.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the restriction is associated with and pertains to a producer of two or more digital products which include the digital product.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the restriction is associated with and pertains to a server computer which receives the request to access the digital product.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein accessing the at least one database comprises sending the client computer network address to an allocation database server computer and receiving IP address allocation data in response.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein parsing the record data for location information comprises selecting the smallest range of IP addresses in an allocation record and accessing contact information related to the smallest range of IP addresses, wherein the contact information comprises a location.