Adjustable-focal-length collimators method and system

• US 7,671,340 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2007
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Jansen, Floribertus P. M. Heukensfeldt, Hugg, James William, Uribe, Jorge
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta; David P
• Assistant Examiner(s): Taningco; Marcus H
• Application Number:
  US11/778,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20090022278A1
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 250/363.1
• US Class Current: 250/363.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/06 Diaphragms

Abstract

Embodiments relate to an imaging system that includes a collimator assembly having one or more pinhole apertures therein. The imaging system is configured so that one or more of the pinhole apertures has an adjustable focal length. The imaging system further includes a detector assembly configured to generate one or more signals in response to gamma rays that pass through the one or more pinhole apertures. Embodiments also relate to methods of changing collimator performance and methods of imaging a volume.

Claims

1. An imaging system, comprising:

a collimator assembly having a plurality of apertures therein; and

a detector assembly configured to generate one or more signals in response to gamma rays that pass through the one or more apertures;

wherein the imaging system is configured so that two or more of the plurality of the apertures have an independently adjustable focal length.

2. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the collimator assembly is configured to move with respect to the detector assembly.

3. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the detector assembly is configured to move with respect to the collimator assembly.

4. The imaging system of claim 1, comprising a means for adjusting the focal length of the at least one of the one or more pinhole apertures.

5. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the one or more apertures include pinhole apertures having a substantially polygonal or a substantially curved configuration.

6. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more apertures has an adjustable aperture size.

7. The imaging system of claim 1, comprising:

a module configured to receive the one or more signals and to process the one or more signals to generate one or more images;

an image display workstation configured to display the one or more images; and

a subject support for supporting a subject in a field of view of the imaging system.

8. An imaging system, comprising:

a plurality of pinhole-detector modules arranged about a volume, each pinhole-detector module comprising;

a collimator having one or more pinhole apertures therein, wherein two or more of the pinhole-detector modules are configured so that at least one of the one or more pinhole apertures therein has an independently adjustable focal length; and

a detector assembly configured to generate one or more signals in response to gamma rays that pass through the one or more pinhole apertures.

9. The imaging system of claim 8, comprising a support arm coupled to each pinhole-detector module, wherein the support arm is configured to support the pinhole-detector modules in position around an imaging field of view.

10. The imaging system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the pinhole detector modules is movably coupled to the support arm.

11. The imaging system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the pinhole detector modules is pivotally coupled to the support arm.

12. The imaging system of claim 8, wherein at least one of the pinhole-detector modules is configured to have an adjustable orientation with respect to the volume.

13. The imaging system of claim 8, comprising a means for adjusting the focal length of the at least one of the one or more pinhole apertures.

14. The imaging system of claim 8, wherein each pinhole detector module comprises a plurality of radiation-absorbent panels interconnecting the collimator and the detector assembly.

15. A method of changing collimator performance, comprising:

independently adjusting focal lengths between a detector assembly and a plurality of pinhole apertures in a collimator assembly.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the focal length is adjusted based on image magnification and/or minification.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the focal length is adjusted based on use of detector area for the pinhole apertures.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the focal length is adjusted based on size of an image field of view.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the focal length is adjusted based on image resolution.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the adjusting the focal length comprises moving the detector assembly with respect to the pinhole aperture.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein the adjusting the focal length comprises moving the pinhole aperture with respect to the detector assembly.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein a distance from a subject to the pinhole aperture is adjusted based on sensitivity.

23. A method of imaging a volume, comprising:

positioning at least a portion of a subject in a field of view of a single photon emission computed tomography system;

collimating gamma rays emitted from the subject using a plurality of pinhole-detector modules, each pinhole-detector module comprising a collimator having one or more pinhole apertures and a detector assembly;

detecting gamma rays that pass through the one or more pinhole apertures with the corresponding detector assembly;

generating one or more signals in response to the detected gamma rays; and

independently adjusting a focal length for two or more of the pinhole-detector modules based on the one or more generated signals.

24. The method of claim 23, comprising:

after the adjusting the focal length, collimating additional gamma rays emitted from the subject using the one or more pinhole-detector modules;

detecting the additional gamma rays that pass through the collimator assembly; and

generating one or more images based on the additional gamma rays that were detected.

25. The method of claim 23, comprising adjusting an orientation of at least one of the pinhole-detector modules with respect to the subject.

26. The method of claim 23, comprising adjusting distance of at least one of the pinhole-detector modules with respect to the subject.