System and method for implementing ranging microwave for detector range reduction

• US 7,671,739 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2007
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bosch Security Systems Incorporated (Robert Bosch GmbH), Robert Bosch GmbH
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Royer, Gregory
• Primary Examiner(s): BLOUNT, ERIC
• Application Number:
  US11/715,201
• Publication Number:
  US 20080218341A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• Field of Search: 340/541, 340/545.2, 340/545.3, 340/539.23
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/56 for presence detection presence detection using near field arrangements G01V3/00, e.g. G01V3/08, G01V3/12; burglar, theft or intruder alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22 - G08B13/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/86 Combinations of radar systems with non-radar systems, e.g. sonar, direction finder
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/886 for alarm systems alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2494 by interference with electro-magnetic field distribution combined with other electrical sensor means, e.g. microwave detectors combined with other sensor means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/183 Single detectors using dual technologies G08B13/1672, G08B13/2448, G08B13/2494 take precedence

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method and system for use of ranging MW to detect range reduction in a dual (MW/PIR) intrusion detector. Embodiments of the invention utilize a Doppler microwave system capable of detecting an object range. Multiple range limited MW stages may be configured for different ranges to determine the general range of the moving object. Based on signal levels present on these MW stages, an approximate object range and size is determined. Embodiments of the invention recognize cases of PIR range reduction by use of range limited MW stages configured for different ranges to determine the general range of the moving object. If the MW recognizes a moving object of sufficient size within the coverage area, and if no PIR signal is present, the PIR is recognized as being blocked or disabled and notification is provided.

Claims

1. A system for making a range reduction determination within a dual intrusion detector, the dual intrusion detector including at least one microwave sensor having a microwave coverage range and at least one passive infrared sensor having a passive infrared coverage range, the system comprising:

multiple range bins for classifying microwave signals;

a range/size determination module for estimating a target range and size for a detected target based on a state of each of the multiple range bins; and

a range reduction component for determining whether at least one passive infrared sensor within the dual intrusion detector has a passive infrared coverage range which has been reduced by 50% or greater due to a blockage.

2. The system of claim 1, the multiple range bins comprising at least a short range bin, a mid-range bin, and a long range bin.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the range/size determination module estimates the target range based on an identification of each bin receiving a target signal and target size by target range and a long range bin signal amplitude.

4. The system of claim 2, further comprising an insect range bin, the insect range bin having a smaller coverage area than the short range bin.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the range reduction component identifies a reduced passive infrared coverage range if the target range indicates that the target is located beyond the short range bin and is of sufficient size, and the target fails to generate a passive infrared signal.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein the range reduction component identifies a reduced passive infrared coverage range if the target range indicates that the target is located in the long range bin and is of sufficient size, and the target fails to generate a passive infrared signal.

7. The system of claim 2, further comprising a long range bin that functions as a microwave alarm stage bin.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the range reduction component incorporates a raised long range bin threshold amplitude, wherein a higher amplitude is required for alarm generation or range reduction notification in the absence of a passive infrared signal, minimizing detection of targets outside the passive infrared coverage range.

9. The system of claim 2, wherein the range reduction component incorporates a time delay component that activates a time delay upon receiving a microwave signal in the absence of a passive infrared signal, thereby allowing a target to move within the passive infrared detection range.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the range reduction component provides a notification upon detecting a reduced passive infrared coverage range.

29. The system of claim 5, wherein the short range bin is configured to detect targets within a range of about 0 to about 13 feet from the detector.

11. A method for making a range reduction determination within a dual detector system, the dual detector system including at least one microwave sensor having a microwave coverage area and at least one passive infrared sensor having a passive infrared coverage area, the method comprising:

detecting a microwave signal from a target within the microwave coverage area in the absence of a passive infrared signal;

providing multiple range bins comprising at least a short range bin, a mid-range bin, and a long range bin for determining a target range and size;

determining a target range and size for a detected target from the received microwave signal; and

comparing the target range to the passive infrared coverage range to identify a reduced passive infrared coverage range if the target range indicates that the target is located beyond the short range bin and is of sufficient size, and if the at least one passive infrared sensor fails to receive a passive infrared signal from the target.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein determining the target range comprises estimating the target range based on an identification of each bin receiving a target microwave signal and determining the target size comprises estimating the target size based on the target range and a long range bin signal amplitude.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing an insect range bin, the insect range bin having a smaller coverage area than the short range bin.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising identifying a reduced passive infrared coverage range if the target range indicates that the target is located in the long range bin and is of sufficient size, and the target fails to generate a passive infrared signal.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing the long range bin as a microwave alarm stage bin.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising incorporating a raised long range bin threshold amplitude to require a higher amplitude for alarm generation or range reduction notification in the absence of a passive infrared signal, minimizing detection of targets outside the passive infrared coverage area.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising incorporating a time delay upon receiving a microwave signal in the absence of a passive infrared signal, thereby allowing a target to move within the passive infrared detection area.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing a notification upon detecting a reduced passive infrared coverage area.

30. The method of claim 11, wherein the short range bin is configured to detect targets within a range of about 0 to about 13 feet from the detector.

31. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of indentifying a reduced passive infrared coverage range determines whether the at least one passive infrared sensor within the dual intrusion detector has a passive infrared coverage range which has been reduced by 50% or greater due to a blockage.

19. A method for making a range reduction determination for a dual intrusion detector, the dual intrusion detector including at least one microwave sensor having a microwave coverage range and at least one passive infrared sensor having a passive infrared coverage range, the method comprising:

classifying a received microwave signal into a range bin;

estimating a target range and size for a target based on a range bin state comparison; and

making a range reduction determination for the passive infrared sensor by;

determining whether or not a passive infrared signal is received by the at least one passive infrared sensor;

determining whether a target is located in the passive infrared coverage range and has a sufficient size to be detected by the at least one passive infrared sensor based on the estimating step; and

determining that the at least one passive infrared sensor is blocked if a target of sufficient size is located in the passive infrared coverage range and if the at least one passive infrared sensor does not receive an infrared signal from the target.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising providing multiple range bins comprising at least a short range bin, a mid-range bin, and a long range bin for determining a target range and size.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein estimating the target range comprises estimating the target range based on an identification of each bin receiving a target microwave signal and estimating the target size comprises estimating the target size based on the target range and a long range bin signal amplitude.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising providing an insect range bin, the insect range bin having a smaller coverage area than the short range bin.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising identifying a reduced passive infrared coverage range if the target range indicates that the target is located beyond the short range bin and is of sufficient size, and the target fails to generate a passive infrared signal.

24. The method of claim 20, further comprising identifying a reduced passive infrared coverage range if the target range indicates that the target is located in the long range bin and is of sufficient size and the target fails to generate a passive infrared signal.

25. The method of claim 20, further comprising providing the long range bin as a microwave alarm stage bin.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising incorporating a raised long range bin threshold amplitude to require a higher amplitude for alarm generation or range reduction notification in the absence of a passive infrared signal, minimizing detection of targets outside the passive infrared coverage range.

27. The method of claim 19, further comprising incorporating a time delay upon receiving a microwave signal in the absence of a passive infrared signal, thereby allowing a target to move within the passive infrared detection area.

28. The method of claim 19, further comprising providing a notification upon detecting a reduced passive infrared coverage area.

32. The method of claim 23, wherein the short range bin is configured to detect targets within a range of about 0 to about 13 feet from the detector.

33. The method of claim 19, wherein the passive infrared coverage range extends at least 30 feet from the at least one passive infrared sensor and the step of identifying a reduced passive infrared coverage range determines whether the infrared coverage range has been reduced by 50% or greater due to a blockage.