Refresh of display

• US 7,671,865 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2005
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Willis, Thomas E., Midford, Steven L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Hau H
• Application Number:
  US11/119,664
• Publication Number:
  US 20050195208A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,765 Days
• Field of Search: 345/545, 345536-539, 345/561, 345/568, 345/571
• US Class Current: 345/545
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1027 using associative or pseudo-associative address translation means, e.g. translation look-aside buffer [TLB]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1081 for peripheral access to main memory, e.g. direct memory access [DMA]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/36 characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A method, apparatus, and signal-bearing medium for sending to a display device only those regions of the display screen that change. A frame buffer is divided into tiles, which may be composed of one or more regions, and data in the frame buffer represents pixels on the display screen. When data representing a pixel is modified in the frame buffer, the region or tile associated with the pixel is marked as dirty, and those tiles or regions that are dirty in the frame buffer are written to the display.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

refreshing a display, wherein the refreshing includes, determining whether one region of a plurality of regions of a tile in a frame buffer has been modified, wherein the frame buffer comprises information to be displayed on the display, wherein the determining includes using an entry for the region in a storage buffer, and wherein each region includes a plurality of pixels; and

after the one region has been modified, copying only the one modified region from the frame buffer to the display, wherein before the one tile is modified, the frame buffer has been divided into the plurality of tiles, each tile including a plurality of regions; and

refreshing tiles including a modified region.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the storage buffer includes information indicating whether the one region has been modified.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the region was written-to during the copying; and

if the region was written-to during the copying, marking the tile as modified in the entry for the tile of which the modified region is a member of in the storage buffer.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

if the region was not written-to during the copying, marking the tile of which the region is a member of as unmodified in the entry for the region in the storage buffer.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed for each of the plurality of regions in the frame buffer.

6. An apparatus comprising:

a frame buffer including a plurality of regions, each region including information for display on the display device;

a storage buffer including entries associated with the plurality of regions of a plurality of tiles of the frame buffer, wherein each region includes a plurality of pixels;

scan-out logic to refresh a display device, the scan-out logic to determine whether one region of the plurality of regions in a tile of the frame buffer has been modified, the determination to use data stored in at least one of the entries of the storage buffer, and if the one region has been modified, the scan-out logic to copy only the corresponding tile of the modified region from the frame buffer to the display device.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the entries of the storage buffer include information indicating whether the one region has been modified.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein if the one region is not written-to while the one region is copied from the frame buffer to the display device, the scan-out logic to mark the region as modified in one of the entries of the storage buffer.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein if the one region is not written-to while the one region is copied from the frame buffer to the display device, the scan-out logic to mark the region as unmodified in one of the entries of the storage buffer.

10. An system comprising:

a display device;

a processor;

a static random access memory unit (SRAM) coupled to the processor, the SRAM unit including,

a frame buffer to include a plurality of tiles, each tile to include a plurality of regions, each region to include information for display on the display device;

a storage buffer to include entries associated with the plurality of tiles of the frame buffer;

scan-out logic to make determinations about whether the regions of tiles in the frame buffer have been modified, the determinations to use data stored in the entries of the storage buffer, and for regions that have been modified, the scan-out logic to copy the modified tiles from the frame buffer to the display device.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the scan-out logic to copy the modified tiles from the frame buffer to the display device in sequential fashion.

12. The system of claim 10, the frame buffer to include a plurality of regions, each region to include one or more pixels.

13. The system claim 12, wherein some of the entries of the storage buffer include information for mapping pixels of the frame buffer to regions.

14. The system claim 10, wherein some of the entries of the storage buffer include information indicating whether the regions have been modified.

15. The system claim 10 further including a graphics engine to process a write command, the graphics engine to determine the region associated with the write command by interrogating an entry in the storage buffer.