Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of multiple reproduction path video data for at least a segment of a title recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses

• US 7,672,567 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2003
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Um, Soung Hyun, Park, Sung Wan, Yoo, Jea Yong, Kim, Byung Jin, Seo, Kang Soo, Hyun, Eun Sil
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dang; Hung Q
• Application Number:
  US10/462,712
• Publication Number:
  US 20040247290A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,450 Days
• Field of Search: 386/69, 386/95, 386/112, 386/125, 386/126
• US Class Current: 386/240
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/213 Read-only discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/216 Rewritable discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2541 Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4825 using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

The recording medium includes a path management area storing path management information. The path management information identifies clips of video data associated with each reproduction path of at least a segment of a title.

Claims

1. A computer-readable non-transitory medium storing a data structure for managing reproduction of at least video data having multiple reproduction paths, comprising:

at least one data area storing at least two clip files of the video data for at least one segment of a title, each clip file of the segment is associated with a different one of the multiple reproduction paths respectively;

a playlist directory area storing a playlist file including at least one playitem corresponding to at least two reproduction paths, a path number being assigned for each of the multiple reproduction paths, the playitem identifying each reproduction path based on the path number; and

a clip information directory area including at least two clip information files, the clip information files having one to one correspondence with the clip files in the data area, each clip information file including at least one entry point map identifying a presentation time and an address in the video data, each clip information file being associated with a different reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths,

wherein the playlist file includes information indicating the number of playitems, the at least one playitem including information indicating the number of the multiple reproduction paths and seamless navigation information for seamless data reproduction, the seamless data reproduction being performed at an entry point identified by the associated entry point map, each reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths being an alternative path to each other, each playitem includes a single pair of in-point and out-point that point to a start time position and an end time position respectively on a time axis of the video data.

2. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 1, wherein each clip of video data for the segment represents a different angle of the video data for the segment.

3. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 1, wherein

the video data are recorded as video data packets and each video data packet includes a packet identifier;

and

wherein the playitem includes path management information, and the path management information identifies a clip of the video data associated with a reproduction path by identifying the packet identifier of the video data packets associated with the reproduction path.

4. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 3, wherein

the path management information identifies a video data packet corresponding to a first video data packet in each reproduction path of the segment.

5. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 3, wherein the path management information includes a path management information item corresponding to each segment of a title.

6. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 5, wherein

at least one segment includes more than one reproduction path;

and

the path management information item, associated with the segment, identifies each reproduction path.

7. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 6, wherein the more than one reproduction path is a different angle of the segment.

8. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 5, wherein each path management information item identifies reproduction paths in the associated segment.

9. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 1, wherein the entry point maps are aligned in time.

10. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 1, wherein the video data packets associated with each reproduction path for the segment are recorded as one or more groups and the groups are multiplexed.

11. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 10, wherein each group of video data packets represents at least an intra-coded picture.

12. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 11, wherein a first video data packet in each group is a start of an intra-coded picture.

13. The computer-readable non-transitory medium of claim 1, wherein the seamless navigation information for the seamless data reproduction includes seamless angle change information.

14. A method of recording a data structure for managing reproduction of at least video data having multiple reproduction paths on a recording medium, comprising:

recording at least two clip files having the video data for at least one segment of a title on a data area, each clip file of the segment is associated with a different one of multiple reproduction paths respectively;

recording a playlist file on a playlist directory area, the playlist file including at least one playitem corresponding to at least two reproduction paths, a path number being assigned for each of the multiple reproduction paths, the playitem identifying each reproduction path based on the path number;

recording at least two clip information files on a clip information directory area, the clip information files having one to one correspondence with the clip files in the data area, each clip information file including at least one entry point map identifying a presentation time and an address in the video data, each clip information file being associated with a different reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths,

wherein the playlist file includes information indicating the number of playitems, the at least one playitem including information indicating the number of the multiple reproduction paths and seamless navigation information for seamless data reproduction, the seamless data reproduction being performed at an entry point identified by the associated entry point map, each reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths being an alternative path to each other, each playitem includes a single pair of in-point and out-point that point to a start time position and an end time position respectively on a time axis of the video data.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the playitem includes path management information, and the path management information identifies a video data packet corresponding to a first video data packet in each reproduction path of the segment.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the video data packets associated with each reproduction path for the segment are recorded as one or more groups and the groups are multiplexed.

17. The method of claim 16, each group of the video data packets represents at least an intra-coded picture and a first video data packet in each group is a start of an intra-coded picture.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the seamless navigation information for the seamless data reproduction includes seamless angle change information.

19. A method of reproducing a data structure for managing reproduction of at least video data having multiple reproduction paths recorded on a recording medium, comprising:

reading at least two clip files of the video data for at least one segment of a title from a data area, each clip file of the segment is associated with a different one of multiple reproduction paths respectively;

reading a playlist file from a playlist directory area, the playlist file including at least one playitem corresponding to at least two reproduction paths, a path number being assigned for each of the multiple reproduction paths, the playitem identifying each reproduction path based on the path number; and

reading at least two clip information files from a clip information directory area, the clip information files having one to one correspondence with the clip files in the data area, each clip information file including at least one entry point map identifying a presentation time in the video data, each clip information file being associated with a different reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths,

wherein the playlist file includes information indicating the number of playitems, the at least one playitem including information indicating the number of the multiple reproduction paths and seamless navigation information for seamless data reproduction, the seamless data reproduction being performed at an entry point identified by the associated entry point map, each reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths being alternative paths to each other, each playitem includes a single pair of in-point and out-point that point to a start time position and an end time position respectively on a time axis of the video data.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the playitem includes path management information, and the path management information identifies a video data packet corresponding to a first video data packet in each reproduction path of the segment.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the video data packets associated with each reproduction path for the segment are recorded as one or more groups and the groups are multiplexed.

22. The method of claim 21, each group of the video data packets represents at least an intra-coded picture and a first video data packet in each group is a start of an intra-coded picture.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the seamless navigation information for the seamless data reproduction includes seamless angle change information.

24. An apparatus for recording a data structure for managing reproduction of at least video data having multiple reproduction paths on a recording medium, comprising:

a recording unit configured to record data on the recording medium; and

a controller operably coupled to the recording unit, configured to control the recording unit to record at least two clip files of the video data for at least one segment of a title on a data area, each clip file of the segment being associated with a different one of the multiple reproduction paths respectively, the controller further configured to control the recording unit to record a playlist file on a playlist directory area, the playlist file including at least one playitem corresponding to at least two reproduction paths, a path number being assigned for each of the multiple reproduction paths, the playitem identifying each reproduction path based on the path number, the controller further configured to control the recording unit to record at least two clip information files on a clip information directory area, the clip information files having one to one correspondence with the clip files in the data area, each clip information file including at least one entry point map identifying a presentation time and an address in the video data, each clip information file being associated with a different reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths,

wherein the playlist file includes information indicating the number of playitems, the at least one playitem including information indicating the number of the multiple reproduction paths and information of seamless data reproduction, the seamless data reproduction being performed at an entry point identified by the associated entry point map, each reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths being alternative paths to each other, each playitem includes a single pair of in-point and out-point that point to a start time position and an end time position respectively on a time axis of the video data.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the playitem includes path management information, and the path management information identifies a video data packet corresponding to a first video data packet in each reproduction path of the segment.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the video data packets associated with each reproduction path for the segment are recorded as one or more groups and the groups are multiplexed.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, each group of the video data packets represents at least an intra-coded picture and a first video data packet in each group is a start of an intra-coded picture.

28. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the seamless navigation information for the seamless data reproduction includes seamless angle change information,

wherein the controller is further configured to control recording the management information including the seamless angle change information.

29. An apparatus for reproducing a data structure for managing reproduction of at least video data having multiple reproduction paths recorded on a recording medium, comprising:

a reproducing unit configured to reproduce data recorded on the recording medium; and

a controller operably coupled to the reproducing unit, configured to control the reproducing unit to reproduce a playlist file from a playlist directory area, the playlist file including at least one playitem corresponding to at least two reproduction paths, a path number being assigned for each of the multiple reproduction paths, the playitem identifying each reproduction path based on the path number, the controller further configured to control the reproducing unit to reproduce at least two clip information files from a clip information directory area, the clip information files having a one to one correspondence with clip files, each clip information file including at least one entry point map identifying a presentation time and an address in the video data, each clip information file being associated with a different reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths, the controller further configured to control the reproducing unit to reproduce at least two clip files of the video data for at least one segment of a title from a data area, each clip file of the segment is associated with a different one of the multiple reproduction paths respectively,

wherein the playlist file includes information indicating the number of playitems, the at least one playitem including information indicating the number of the multiple reproduction paths and information of seamless data reproduction, the seamless data reproduction being performed at an entry point identified by the associated entry point map, each reproduction path of the multiple reproduction paths being alternative paths to each other, each playitem includes a single pair of in-point and out-point that point to a start time position and an end time position respectively on a time axis of the video data.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the playitem includes path management information, and the path management information identifies a video data packet corresponding to a first video data packet in each reproduction path of the segment.

31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the video data packets associated with each reproduction path for the segment are recorded as one or more groups and the groups are multiplexed.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, each group of the video data packets represents at least an intra-coded picture and a first video data packet in each group is a start of an intra-coded picture.

33. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the seamless navigation information for the seamless data reproduction includes seamless angle change information,

wherein the controller is further configured to control reading the management information including the seamless angle change information.