Speed sensitive content delivery in a client-server network

• US 7,673,026 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2004
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Varsanyi, Eric, Padua, Vincent M., Duclos, Phil J., Trescott, Robert C. Jr., Jardin, Cary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Srivastava; Vivek
• Assistant Examiner(s): MIRZA, ADNAN M
• Application Number:
  US10/840,067
• Publication Number:
  US 20040255019A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,127 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/235, 709/218, 709/223, 709/250, 709/203, 709/246
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/263 Rate modification at the source after receiving feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/283 in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/30 Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames name-to-address mapping H04L61/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/35 involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/59 using proxies for addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

The response time from a client on a network is measured and a destination address is selected based on the measured response time. The client requests an address from the network. The network may be a local network or a wide area network such as the Internet. The response time of the client is measured to determine the optimum speed at which the client may operate. The measured response time is communicated to the server, where a destination address is selected based on the requested address and the measured response time. The client may then be connected to the destination address.

Claims

1. A method of enhancing data delivery comprising:

sending a first packet from a client interface to a remote terminal at a first time;

receiving at the client interface a second packet from the remote terminal at a second time;

determining a response time of the remote terminal at the client interface based on a time period between the first time and the second time;

using said response time to determine information related to a connection speed between the remote terminal and the client interface;

receiving a request, from the remote terminal, for a content version included in a plurality of different content versions, wherein each of the different content versions has a different amount of information and is optimized for a specific connection speed;

upon determining that the requested content version is too large in size for the remote terminal to provide based on said determined connection speed, automatically selecting a content version that is different from a requested content version, from said plurality of content versions; and

providing the remote terminal with the selected content version.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a data flow rate from the determined response time of the remote terminal, and wherein the determining the response time comprises:

starting a timer at the first time when the client interface sends the first packet to the remote terminal; and

stopping the timer at the second time when the client interface receives the second acknowledgement packet from the remote terminal.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining network congestion based on the determined response time.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining the response time based on a timing of a handshake between the remote terminal and the client interface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected content version is smaller in size than a requested content version.

6. A method of connecting a remote terminal to a server comprising:

determining a response time of a remote terminal at a client interface based on a time period elapsing between a first packet being sent from the client interface to the remote terminal and a second packet being received from the remote terminal at the client interface;

using said response time to determine a connection speed between the remote terminal and the client interface;

receiving a request from the remote terminal at the client interface for a content version;

identifying a plurality of content versions at a server coupled to the client interface, each content version having a different amount of information at the server, each content version being optimized for a specific connection speed;

determining, based on the connection speed between the remote terminal and the client interface, that the requested content version is too large in size for the remote terminal to provide;

based on said connection speed, automatically selecting an alternative content version of the plurality of content versions, the alternative content version smaller in size than the requested content version; and

providing the selected alternative content version to the remote terminal in response to the request.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining a data flow rate from the remote terminal based on the response time.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining a network congestion based on the determined response time.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein determining the response time further comprises:

sending the first packet from the client interface to the remote terminal; and

receiving the second packet at the client interface from the remote terminal.

9. An apparatus, including instructions residing on a machine-readable storage medium, for use in a machine-based system to handle a plurality of instructions, the instructions causing the machine system to:

send a first packet from a client interface to the remote terminal;

receive at the client interface a second packet from the remote terminal;

determine a response time of the remote terminal at the client interface based on a time period between the first packet being sent and the second packet being received;

use said response time to determine a connection speed between the remote terminal and the client interface;

receive a request for a content version from the remote terminal at the client interface;

determine, based on the determined connection speed, that the requested content version is too large in size for the remote terminal to provide;

access a plurality of content versions located at a server, each content version having a different amount of content, and each content version being optimized for a specific connection speed;

automatically select an alternative content version of the plurality of content versions that the remote terminal can provide, based on the determined connection speed; and

communicate the selected version from the server to the remote terminal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions further cause the machine system to connect the remote terminal to the server.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the response time includes effects for network congestion.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the response time is determined based on the timing of a handshake between the remote terminal and the client interface.

14. An apparatus, including instructions residing on a machine-readable storage medium, for use in a machine-based system to handle a plurality of instructions, the instructions causing the machine system to perform operations comprising:

sending a first packet from a client interface to a remote terminal at a first time;

receiving at the client interface a second packet from the remote terminal at a second time;

determining a response time of the remote terminal at the client interface based on a time period between the first time and the second time;

using said response time to determine information related to a connection speed between the remote terminal and the client interface;

receiving a request, from the remote terminal, for a content version included in a plurality of different content versions, wherein each of the different content versions has a different amount of information and is optimized for a specific connection speed;

upon determining that the requested content version is too large in size for the remote terminal to provide based on said determined connection speed, automatically selecting a content version, that is different from a requested content version, from said plurality of content versions; and

providing the remote terminal with the selected content version.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, the operations further comprising determining a data flow rate from the determined response time of the remote terminal, and wherein determining the response time comprises:

starting a timer at the first time when the client interface sends the first packet to the remote terminal; and

stopping the timer at the second time when the client interface receives the second acknowledgement packet from the remote terminal.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, the operations further comprising determining network congestion based on the determined response time.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, the operations further comprising determining the response time based on a timing of a handshake between the remote terminal and the client interface.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the selected content version is smaller in size than the requested content version.