Method and apparatus for designing multi-tier systems

• US 7,673,027 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2004
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Janakiraman, Gopalakrishnan, Turner, Yoshio, Santos, Jose Renato
• Primary Examiner(s): BAROT, BHARAT
• Application Number:
  US10/850,784
• Publication Number:
  US 20050262462A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,112 Days
• Field of Search: 709223-229, 709217-219, 709/250, 717/102, 717/107, 717/120
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/008 Reliability or availability analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/20 Software design

Abstract

A system and method for selecting a preferred design for a multi-tiered architecture of components based on a set of established criteria is provided. The system and method receive a model describing different design constructions and a set of performance and availability requirements and produces a design or set of designs that best meet these requirements. The system and method include a model for representing the infrastructure design space for multi-tier systems and their properties appropriate for judging performance and availability properties of services as well as associated cost. The method and system further include a method for searching the design space in an efficient manner.

Claims

1. A computer system for selecting a preferred design architecture for a multi-tiered architecture based on a service specification, an infrastructure specification, and service requirements, comprising:

a design generator configured to receive the service specification and the infrastructure specification and establishing candidate designs based thereon; and

an availability evaluation engine configured to receive the candidate designs and provide an availability estimate for each of the received designs to the design generator;

wherein said design generator is configured to operate in conjunction with the availability evaluation engine to, for each of plural tiers of the multi-tiered architecture;

iteratively evaluate a plurality of candidate designs satisfying a first criterion based on available spare components for the tier and anticipated performance of resource components in the tier;

select a lowest cost design from the plurality of candidate designs; and

establish the lowest cost design as a preferred design.

2. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising deployment mechanism receiving the preferred design from the design generator and providing for deployment of the design.

3. The computer system of claim 2, further comprising optional translators for translating the preferred design provided by the design generator into a format operable upon by the deployment mechanism.

4. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising optional translators for translating each candidate design provided by the design generator into a format operable upon by the availability evaluation engine.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the service specification is provided by a customer through a user interface and comprises:

listing the plural tiers;

listing candidate resource types usable in each tier;

listing a service tier performance characterization for each candidate resource type; and

providing an indication as to whether each tier is deployable in a clustered configuration.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the infrastructure specification is stored in a repository and provides a description of design choices usable to generate candidate designs, said infrastructure specification comprising providing a resource specification, said resource specification comprising at least one component specification, wherein the component specification comprises component cost and component availability properties derived from properties of components that are part of the resource.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the service specification is available from a repository and comprises:

listing the plural tiers;

listing candidate resource types usable in each tier;

listing a service tier performance characterization for each candidate resource type; and

providing an indication as to whether each tier is deployable in a clustered configuration.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the evaluated plurality of candidate designs include candidate designs having different numbers of spare components, where the spare components are used to provide redundancy in case of failure of one or more of the resource components.

9. A method for selecting a preferred design for a multi-tier architecture of components based on an established downtime requirement, the method comprising:

establishing a minimum cost design;

evaluating downtime for the minimum cost design, and if the downtime for the minimum cost design satisfies the specified downtime requirement, establishing the minimum cost design as the preferred design;

for each resource type alternative for each tier;

assessing whether a minimum cost design for each resource type has higher cost than the current preferred design, and whether a minimum downtime design for each resource type has higher downtime than the specified downtime requirement, and skipping evaluation of any further design for this resource type if either condition is true;

determining a fewest number of spare components such that at least one candidate design with the fewest number of spare components meets the specified downtime requirement;

evaluating cost of each candidate design having at least the fewest number of spare components previously determined and at most a specified maximum number of spares;

identifying evaluated designs having cost lower than the current preferred design;

iteratively estimating downtime of each evaluated design and when one such evaluated design satisfying the specified downtime requirement, replacing the current preferred design with the one such evaluated design; and

establishing the current preferred design as the preferred design.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein establishing a minimum downtime design comprises selecting the design with a maximum number of spare resources and fastest component repair options.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the minimum downtime design and the design comprises:

a resource type for the tier;

a number of resources in the tier;

a state of each resource, wherein said state comprises one from a group comprising active and inactive; and

a repair option for each failure mode of each component type of each selected resource type.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein identifying evaluated designs having cost lower than the current preferred design comprises:

establishing a set of cost criteria for all resources in each design, said cost criteria comprising at least one from a group comprising;

currency required to obtain the components of said resource;

currency required to maintain the components of said resource; and

currency required to obtain a license to operate the component of said resource; and

selecting that design minimizing the cost criteria in view of the required downtime.