Volume management system and method

• US 7,673,112 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2004
• Issued: 03/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Takeuchi, Shinya, Uchiyama, Yasufumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah; Sanjiv
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dillon; Samuel
• Application Number:
  US10/954,287
• Publication Number:
  US 20060010289A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,978 Days
• Field of Search: 711/112, 711/114, 711/156, 711/170, 715/744, 715/745, 715/747
• US Class Current: 711/170
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

The system according to the present invention comprises a first storage area for storing a plurality of logical volume data where the attributes on a plurality of logical volumes are recorded respectively, a second storage area for storing allocation destination candidate data where the attributes on an allocation destination candidate selected from one or more allocation destination candidates are recorded, a third storage area for storing one or more history data to indicate a relationship of a logical volume having a certain attribute among the plurality of logical volumes to an allocation destination candidate having a certain attribute among one or more allocation destination candidates, a device refining unit for refining the plurality of logical volume data to one or more logical volume data based on the plurality of logical volume data, allocation destination candidate data, and one or more history data, and a refined result output section for outputting the content of the refined one or more logical volume data.

Claims

1. A management computer coupleable to a storage system having a plurality of logical volumes and a host computer having an application program, comprising:

a first storage area that stores a plurality of logical volume data where attributes of the plurality of logical volumes are recorded respectively;

a second storage area that stores allocation destination candidate data where the attributes of an allocation destination candidate selected from a plurality of allocation destination candidates are recorded, wherein the storage system has storage configuration data indicating which logical volume is allocated to which allocation destination;

a third storage area that stores a plurality of history data to indicate a relationship of a logical volume having a certain attribute among said plurality of logical volumes to an allocation destination candidate having a certain attribute among said one or more allocation destination candidates;

a volume refining unit that refines said plurality of logical volume data to one or more logical volume data based on said plurality of logical volume data, said allocation destination candidate data and said plurality of history data, and outputting the content of said refined one or more logical volume data;

a receiving unit configured to receive a host configuration data from the host computer; and

a creating unit configured to create parameter list data based on the host configuration data;

wherein

said allocation destination candidate is the host computer and/or the application program;

said volume refining unit executing the steps of;

receiving a retrieval key from an administrator, and

providing a GUI which accepts selection of a desired logical volume data from said refined one or more logical volume data;

said management computer further comprising a history update unit that generates history data and stores said history data in said third storage area, said history data having;

(A) at least one attribute element among the attributes included in said logical volume data selected using said GUI;

(B) at least one attribute element among the attributes included in said allocation destination candidate data; and

,

(C) said retrieval key which is used for getting said refined one or more logical volume data including said logical volume data selected using said GUI,

said parameter list data consists of a plurality of parameter data;

said retrieval key is parameter data selected by the administrator from the parameter list data;

said host configuration data consists of a plurality of sets, each set comprising a host ID and an application ID and/or a user ID;

said parameter data is a set comprising a host ID and an application ID and/or a user ID,

said volume refining unit performs the following;

(a) for each of the plurality of history data, calculating an evaluation value to indicate how much the data matches the parameter data selected using the parameter list data;

(b) determining which history data of the plurality of history data is used during said refining of said plurality of logical volume data to said one or more logical volume data, based on the calculated evaluation values;

(c) judging whether a logical volume data matching the determined history data exists in the first storage area;

(d) outputting the content of the matched logical volume data if it is judged that such a logical volume data exists;

said evaluation value is calculated based on the following mathematical expression;

EN=Wa·

BA+Wu·

Bu+Wh·

Bh, wherein

said EN is said evaluation value,

said Wa indicates the weight of the application ID,

said Wu indicates the weight of the user ID,

said Wh indicates the weight of the host ID,

said Ba indicates whether an application ID, which conforms to the application ID in the parameter data selected by the administrator, is included in a specific history data,

said Bu indicates whether a user ID, which conforms to the user ID in the parameter data selected by the administrator, is included in the specific history data, and

said Bh indicates whether a host ID, which conforms to the host ID in the parameter data selected by the administrator, is included in the specific history data.

2. The management computer according to claim 1, wherein

the attributes included in said allocation destination candidate data have a plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements,

each history data includes said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements, and

said volume refining unit selects the history data to be used for processing for refining the logical volume data, based on judgment whether an allocation destination candidate attribute element matching at least one of said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements included in said allocation destination candidate data exists in the history data.

3. The management computer according to claim 2, comprising

a fourth storage area that stores a weight value to indicate a weight for each allocation destination candidate attribute element.

wherein said volume refining unit determines an evaluation value for each history data, based on the information on whether an allocation destination candidate attribute element matching at least one of said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements included in said allocation destination candidate data exists in each of the plurality of history data and each weight value of said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements, and determines the history data which has the evaluation value matching a predetermined condition among the determined plurality of evaluation values as history data to be used for the processing for refining the logical volume data.

4. The management computer according to claim 3, wherein

said allocation destination candidate is an information processing terminal that writes data to the logical volume or reads data from the logical volume;

said information processing terminal has one or more application programs registered, and said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements include

(1) terminal identification information of said information processing terminal, and

(2) application identification information of one application program among said one or more application programs; and

the weight value of the terminal identification information is higher than the weight value of the application identification information.

5. The management computer according to claim 1, wherein said history update unit acquires access relationship data, where the information indicating which allocation destination candidate among said plurality of allocation destination candidates accessed which logical volume among said plurality of logical volumes is described, generates history data based on said acquired access relationship data, and registers said generated history data in said third storage area.

6. The management computer according to claim 5, wherein

said allocation destination candidate is an information processing terminal that writes data to the logical volume or reads data from the logical volume;

said information processing terminal has one or more application programs;

said information processing terminal further comprises;

an application interface unit to be an interface for the application program;

a command issuing unit that issues a command to said logical volume;

a monitoring unit that monitors said application interface unit and said command issuing unit;

an application access storage area that stores information on the access of the application interface unit; and

a command access storage area that stores information on the access of the command issuing unit,

said application interface unit receives a write request or read request of data from one of said one or more application programs, outputs said received write request or read request, and receives write data, which is a write target, from the application program which is said write request issuing source, and outputs the write data to said command issuing unit, or receives read data, which is a read target, and which was output from said command issuing unit, and outputs the read data to the application program which is said read request issuing source,

said command issuing unit receives said write request or read request which was output, selects the logical volume to be a destination from said plurality of logical volumes according to the write request or read request, generates and outputs a write command or read command for the selected logical volume, and outputs said write data to said logical volume, or receives the read data from said logical volume responding to said read command, and outputs the read data to said application interface unit,

said monitoring unit acquires the application identification information of the application program which issued a write request or read request to said application interface unit, acquires a first data content, which is a content of the write data or the read data received by said application interface unit, and writes said application identification information and said first data content to said application access storage area,

acquires the logical volume identification information of a logical volume to be a destination of the write command or read command which was output by said command issuing unit from the write command or read command, acquires a second data content, which is a content of write data or read data received by said command issuing unit, writes said logical volume identification information and said second data content to said command access storage area,

detects that said written first data content and second data content match, acquires the application identification information corresponding to said matched first data content from said application access storage area, and acquires the logical volume identification information corresponding to said matched second data content from said command access storage area,

generates and outputs said access relationship data including said acquired application identification information and logical volume identification information, and

said history update unit acquires said access relationship data which was output.

8. The management computer according to claim 4, wherein

said information processing terminal further has one or more pieces of user identification information corresponding to one or more users respectively that are registered, and said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements further includes:

one piece of user identification information among said one or more pieces of user identification information; and

the weight value of the application identification information is higher than the weight value of the user identification information.

9. The management computer according to claim 3, wherein

said allocation destination candidate is an information processing terminal that writes data to the logical volume or reads data from the logical volume;

said information processing terminal has one or more pieces of user identification information corresponding to one or more users respectively that are registered, and said plurality of allocation destination candidate attribute elements includes;

terminal identification information of said information processing terminal, and

one piece of user identification information among said one or more pieces of user identification information; and

the weight value of the terminal identification information is higher than the weight value of the user identification information.

10. The management computer according to claim 1, wherein

said Wu, Wa and Wh have a relationship of Wh>

Wa>

Wu.

7. A volume management method, for use in a management computer coupled to a storage system having a plurality of logical volumes and a host computer having an application program, the volume management method comprising:

(1) storing a plurality of logical volume data to a first storage area where the attributes of a plurality of logical volumes are recorded respectively wherein the plurality of logical volumes are in the storage system;

(2) storing allocation destination candidate data to a second storage area where the attributes of an allocation destination candidate selected from a plurality of allocation destination candidates are recorded, wherein the storage system has storage configuration data indicating which logical volume is allocated to which allocation destination;

(3) storing a plurality of history data to indicate the relationship of a logical volume having a certain attribute among said plurality of logical volumes to an allocation destination candidate having a certain attribute among said plurality of allocation destination candidates to a third storage area;

(4) refining said plurality of logical volume data to one or more logical volume data based on said plurality of logical volume data, said allocation destination candidate data, and said plurality of history data;

(5) for each of the plurality of history data, calculating an evaluation value to indicate how much the data matches parameter data selected using parameter list data;

(6) determining which history data of the plurality history data is used during said refining of said plurality of logical volume data to one or more logical volume data, based on the calculated evaluation values;

(7) judging whether a logical volume data matching the determined history data exists in the first storage area; and

(8) outputting the content of the matched logical volume data if it is judged that such a logical volume data exists;

wherein

said allocation destination candidate is the host computer and/or the application program;

said refining operation executing as follows;

receiving a retrieval key from an administrator, and

providing a GUI which accepts selection of a desired logical volume data from said refined one or more logical volume data;

said volume management method further comprising generating history data and storing said history data in said third storage area, said history data having;

(A) at least one attribute element among the attributes included in said logical volume data selected using said GUI;

(B) at least one attribute element among the attributes included in said allocation destination candidate data; and

,

(C) said retrieval key which is used for getting said refined one or more logical volume data including said logical volume data selected using said GUI.

said parameter list data consists of a plurality of parameter data;

said retrieval key is parameter data selected by the administrator from the parameter list data;

said host configuration data consists of a plurality of sets, each set comprising a host ID and an application ID and/or a user ID;

said parameter data is a set comprising a host ID and an application ID and/or a user ID,

said evaluation value is calculated based on the following mathematical expression;

EN=Wa·

BA+Wu·

Bu+Wh·

Bh, wherein

said EN is said evaluation value,

said Wa indicates the weight of the application ID,

said Wu indicates the weight of the user ID,

said Wh indicates the weight of the host ID,

said Ba indicates whether an application ID, which conforms to the application ID in the parameter data selected by the administrator, is included in a specific history data,

said Bu indicates whether a user ID, which conforms to the user ID in the parameter data selected by the administrator, is included in the specific history data, and

said Bh indicates whether a host ID, which conforms to the host ID in the parameter data selected by the administrator, is included in the specific history data.