Receiver module comprising a wideband antenna

• US 7,676,245 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2004
• Issued: 03/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Tahtinen, Ilkka A., Makivuoti, Maurj, Laiho, Kimmo
• Primary Examiner(s): Vuong; Quochien B
• Application Number:
  US10/949,814
• Publication Number:
  US 20050186931A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,989 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.1, 4555751-5757, 455/63.1, 455/567, 455/412.2, 455/90.3, 455/274, 455/3.04, 455/556.1, 455/280, 455/553.1, 455/426.1, 455/421, 455/556.2, 455/557, 455/269, 455/272
• US Class Current: 455/556.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/084 Pivotable antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/244 extendable from a housing along a given path
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/005 with variable reactance for tuning the antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3805 with built-in auxiliary receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/18 Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0214 Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position combined with translation movement H04M1/0235
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0235 Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0262 for a battery compartment

Abstract

A receiver module 11 comprises a loop antenna 14 for receiving signals from a digital broadcast network 3. The receiver module 11 may be an integral component of, or attached to, a mobile terminal 1 that comprises a cellular transceiver 8. For example, the receiver module 11 may be incorporated in a battery pack and inserted into a battery compartment of the mobile terminal 1, so that the receiver module 11 and mobile terminal 1 are powered by battery 13. The loop antenna 14 is substantially resistant to electric fields produced by the transceiver 8 and other sources, and may be arranged within the receiver module 11. Where an external loop antenna 41 is provided instead of, or in addition to, loop antenna 14, the receiver module 11 may be arranged to monitor the quality of signals received from the digital broadcast network 3 and alert a user to deploy the external antenna 41 if the signal quality is low or decreasing.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first antenna configured to respond to a magnetic field component of an electromagnetic wave;

an amplifier configured to amplify signals received by the first antenna;

a demodulator configured to demodulate signals received by the first antenna;

a connector configured to connect the apparatus to a mobile terminal having a second antenna, the mobile terminal and the apparatus configured to simultaneously receive signals on different wavebands through the first antenna and the second antenna; and

a cover configured for attachment to an exterior portion of the mobile terminal.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is attachable to the mobile terminal and connectable to a battery, so that said battery can supply power to both the mobile terminal and the apparatus simultaneously.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said battery is received in a recess provided in the apparatus.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first antenna is arranged to be substantially resistant to an electric field component in an electromagnetic wave within a predetermined waveband.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first antenna is a first loop antenna.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first antenna is arranged within a casing of the apparatus.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, arranged so that each portion of the first loop antenna is located at a position close to a periphery of the apparatus.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first loop antenna is housed in a slot in a casing of the apparatus.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first antenna is mounted on a printed circuit board within the apparatus.

10. The apparatus according to claim 6, arranged to receive signals through the first antenna, the first antenna comprising a second loop antenna extending outside a housing of the mobile terminal.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, arranged to compare the quality of incoming digital broadcast signals with a predetermined value.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, arranged to respond to a determination that the signal quality is below the predetermined value by generating an alert message for display on a user interface of the mobile terminal only when the signal quality at the mobile terminal is below the predetermined value.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, arranged so that, if said incoming digital broadcast signals are received through the first loop antenna, the alert message comprises an indication that the second loop antenna should be deployed.

14. The apparatus according to claim 12, arranged so that, if said incoming digital broadcast signals are received through the second loop antenna, the alert message comprises an indication that the second loop antenna should be repositioned.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a switch configured to select the second loop antenna and to disable the first loop antenna.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a supporting flap that contains the second loop antenna and that hinges on a housing of the mobile terminal.

17. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first loop antenna is mounted externally of a housing of the mobile terminal.

18. The apparatus according to claim 1, integrated within the mobile terminal.

19. The apparatus according to claim 1, configured for use in the mobile terminal that comprises a telephone transceiver.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, comprising means for electrically decoupling the first antenna and telephone transceiver.

21. The apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a matching circuit configured to match the impedance of the first antenna to that of the amplifier and to track a desired reception frequency for one of a plurality of predefined wavebands from a control signal to the matching circuit.

22. The apparatus according to claim 1, configured to receive signals broadcast over a network selected from the group consisting of a DVB-T network and a DVB-H network.

23. The apparatus according to claim 21, further configured to selectively receive bursts of time-sliced data and to switch into a low power operational mode during a time interval between the bursts.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, being incorporated within a battery pack.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the mobile terminal includes the battery pack.

26. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is included in the mobile terminal.

27. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal includes the cover.