Background transcoding

• US 7,676,590 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2004
• Issued: 03/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Thomas, Myron C., Silverman, Andrew L., Gupta, Madhuvan, Olson, Kipley J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqi; Mohammad A
• Application Number:
  US10/838,486
• Publication Number:
  US 20050246451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,136 Days
• Field of Search: 725/62, 725/91, 725/87, 725/105, 725 98-101, 725/153, 725/143, 725/104, 709/231, 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/756 adapting media to device capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/127 Prioritisation of hardware or computational resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234309 by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo conversion of standards in analog television systems H04N7/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234336 by media transcoding, e.g. video is transformed into a slideshow of still pictures or audio is converted into text

Abstract

A system and methods are described for transcoding media content in the background on a source computer device prior to such time as a target media playback device is connected to the source computer for synchronization of the media content. The system and methods anticipate which media content to background-transcode based on user input rules and media status data that are maintained in a transcode database. Pre-transcoding media content provides advantages that include a significant reduction in the time needed to synchronize media content between a source computer and a target media playback device, and an efficient use of CPU power for transcoding media content at times when the CPU might otherwise stand idle.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method comprising:

maintaining, by a source device, in a transcode database, media status information that identifies;

media content to be synchronized to a target playback device during a next connection between the source device and the media playback device; and

device capability information regarding the target playback device;

while the target playback device is not connected to the source device, according to the media status information, anticipating, by the source device, a need to transcode media content for future download to the target playback device;

in response to the anticipating, the source device transcoding the media content on the source device before the target playback device is connected to the source device, wherein the transcoding comprises;

evaluating, by the source device, the device capability information stored in the transcode database to determine a media file format that the target playback device is capable of playing back;

transcoding the media content according to the device capability information, to generate transcoded media content in the media file format that the target playback device is capable of playing back; and

storing the transcoded media content in a transcode cache; and

while the target device is connected to the source device, according to the media status information, determining, by the source device, which media content is to be copied to the target playback device and whether or not the media content has been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache;

in an event that the media content has been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache, immediately transferring, by the source device, the media content to the target playback device;

in an event that the media content has not been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache, prioritizing, by the source device, a task of transcoding the media content to be copied to the target playback device above other transcoding tasks,

wherein;

the source device is implemented as a personal computer;

the target playback device is implemented as a portable media player;

the media status information includes rules set up by a user to indicate which media content on the source device to be copied to the target playback device, the rules being entered by the user through a media player application on the source device; and

the media status information is maintained in the transcode database, located at the source device, while the target playback device is not connected to the source device.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the anticipating comprises:

receiving, by the source device, the media content in a media library, and

in response to the receiving, evaluating, by the source device, data stored in the transcode database to determine if one or more potential target playback devices is intended to receive the media content.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein the evaluating comprises:

determining, by the source device, that the target playback device is intended to receive the media content;

determining, by the source device, that the media content has not yet been transferred to the target playback device;

determining, by the source device, that the media content needs to be transcoded prior to being transferred to the target playback device; and

determining, by the source device, that the media content has not yet been transcoded.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the transcoding is selected from a group consisting of:

transcoding, by the source device, video content from one format to another format;

transcoding, by the source device, audio content from one format to another format;

altering, by the source device, the bit rate of the media content;

altering, by the source device, screen size resolution of video content;

altering, by the source device, a word length of an individual data samples independently of bit rate;

altering, by the source device, a complexity profile of an encoder portion of a transcoding process to manage processing requirements at the target playback device; and

changing, by the source device, representative color spaces between a source file and a destination files as required by the target playback device.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

sensing, by the source device, that the target playback device has been connected to the source device; and

copying, by the source device, the transcoded media content from a transcode cache on the source device to the target playback device.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the copying comprises:

determining, by the source device, that the media content is desired content for the target playback device;

determining, by the source device, that the media content has not yet been transferred to the target playback device;

determining, by the source device, that the media content needs to be transcoded prior to being transferred to the target playback device; and

determining, by the source device, that the media content has already been transcoded and is stored in the transcode cache.

7. A method as recited in claim 5, further comprising deleting, by the source device, the transcoded media content from the transcode cache after the copying.

8. A method as recited in claim 5, further comprising:

evaluating, by the source device, data stored in a transcode database to determine if a different target playback device is intended to receive the media content; and

if there is not a different target playback device intended to receive the media content, deleting, by the source device, the transcoded media content from the transcode cache after the copying.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the transcoding is a first transcoding process, the method further comprising:

sensing, by the source device, that a different target playback device is connected to the source device during the first transcoding process; and

adjusting, by the source device, a transcode priority to accommodate the different target playback device.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the adjusting a transcode priority comprises:

interrupting, by the source device, the first transcoding process;

running, by the source device, a second transcoding process to transcode different media content for the different target playback device; and

resuming, by the source device, the first transcoding process when the second transcoding process is complete.

11. A method as recited in claim 10, further comprising copying, by the source device, transcoded different media content to the different target playback device after the second transcoding process is complete.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the source device, a request to reduce resources consumed by the transcoding; and

throttling back, by the source device, the transcoding in response to the request.

13. A method as recited in claim 12, further comprising:

receiving, by the source device, another request to increase the resources consumed by the transcoding; and

throttling up, by the source device, the transcoding in response to the other request.

14. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the receiving a request comprises receiving, by the source device, a request from an application program for a level of processing power.

15. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the request to reduce the transcoding is a request to stop the transcoding and the throttling back the transcoding comprises stopping, by the source device, the transcoding.

16. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the throttling back the transcoding comprises reducing, by the source device, processing power devoted to the transcoding.

17. A computer-readable storage medium encoded with processor-executable instructions that, when executed on a processor, direct a computing system to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving, by the computing system, media status information that identifies user-specified media content to be synchronized to a target playback device, wherein the media status information is received while the target playback device is not connected to the computing system;

maintaining, by the computing system, in a transcode database, the media status information;

receiving, by the computing system, the media content;

determining, by the computing system, that the target playback device is intended to be synchronized with the media content;

generating, by the computing system, transcoded media content by transcoding the media content for the target playback device before the target playback device is connected to be synchronized;

while the target device is connected to the computing system, according to the media status information, determining, by the computing system, which media content is to be copied to the target playback device and whether or not the media content has been transcoded and stored in a transcode cache;

in an event that the media content has been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache, immediately transferring, by the computing system, the media content to the target playback device;

in an event that the media content has not been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache, prioritizing, by the computing system, a task of transcoding the media content to be copied to the target playback device above other transcoding tasks;

determining, by the computing system, if another target playback device is intended to be synchronized with the media content, according to media status information maintained in the transcode database;

deleting, by the computing system, the transcoded media content from a transcode cache if it is determined that another target playback device is not intended to be synchronized with the media content; and

retaining, by the computing system, the transcoded media content in the transcode cache if another target playback device is intended to be synchronized with the media content.

18. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising storing the transcoded media content in a transcode cache.

19. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 18, wherein the method further comprises:

sensing that the target playback device is connected for synchronization; and

copying the transcoded media content from the transcode cache to the target playback device.

20. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 17, wherein the transcoding comprises:

determining device capabilities of the target playback device; and

transcoding the media content in accordance with the device capabilities.

21. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 17, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving an transcode interrupt request during the transcoding; and

stopping the transcoding of the media content for the target playback device in response to the request.

22. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:

transcoding different media content for a different target playback device; and

resuming the transcoding of the media content for the target playback device after the transcoding different media content for the different target playback device is completed.

23. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 17, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving an transcode reduction request during the transcoding; and

reducing processor power devoted to the transcoding.

24. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 23, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving an transcode increase request during the transcoding; and

increasing processor power devoted to the transcoding.

25. A computer comprising the computer storage medium of claim 17.

26. A computer system comprising:

memory and a processor;

a media library module, stored in the memory and executable on the processor, configured to store media content; and

a transcode architecture module, stored in the memory and executable on the processor, configured to pre-transcode at least a portion of the media content in anticipation of a connection between a portable playback device and the computer system, the transcode architecture module comprising;

a transcode cache;

a transcode database comprising media status information that indicates;

user-specified media that the user desires to synchronize to the portable playback device during a next connection, wherein the media status information is received while the portable playback device is not connected to the computer; and

device capability information regarding media formats supported by the portable playback device; and

a transcode manager configured to;

determine, from the device capability information stored in the transcode database, one or more media file formats that the portable playback device is capable of playing back;

transcode media content according to the one or more media file formats the portable playback device is capable of playing back;

store transcoded media content in the transcode; and

while the target device is connected to the computing system, according to the media status information, determine, by the computing system, which media content is to be copied to the target playback device and whether or not the media content has been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache;

 

in an event that the media content has been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache, immediately transferring, by the computing system, the media content to the target playback device; and

 

in an event that the media content has not been transcoded and stored in the transcode cache, prioritizing, by the computing system, a task of transcoding the media content to be copied to the target playback device above other transcoding tasks.

27. A computer as recited in claim 26, wherein the transcode database includes media status information for one or more portable playback devices.

28. A computer as recited in claim 26, further comprising a synchronization module configured to provide information to the transcode database indicating media content desired for the portable playback device.

29. A computer as recited in claim 26, further comprising a media source application configured to provide media content to the media library.