Multi-lancet device with sterility cap repositioning mechanism

• US 7,678,127 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2004
• Issued: 03/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Facet Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Facet Technologies LLC
• Inventors: Lathrop, Ray, Katragadda, Venkat, Griffin, Don, LeVaughn, Richard W., Ruf, Christopher J., Kennedy, Gwenn E., Heath, Jason R., Robbins, Avi M., Flynn, Stephen J., Griffis, Jack, Buenger, David R., Trissel, John, Irwin, John C., Campbell, Stephanie J., Solis, Mitchell A., Griffin, Carl E., Pynes, Mary Kate
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Anhtuan T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lang; Amy T
• Application Number:
  US10/921,487
• Publication Number:
  US 20050149089A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,035 Days
• Field of Search: 606181-183, 606167-186, 600/583, 600/584, 600/192, 600/295, 600/263, 604/197, 604/198, 604/192, 604/195, 604/263, 112 12-153, 11247001-47036, 112/40, 81/92.2
• US Class Current: 606/183
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150564 Protectors removed by pulling or pushing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150702 fully automatically removed, i.e. the removing does not require any action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15128 comprising 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, e.g. cams, curved guide rails or threads comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15163 Characterized by propelling the piercing element in an axial direction relative to the disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

Abstract

A lancing device has a carousel of lancets removably received in a housing. In exemplary embodiments, the lancing device includes a sterility cap positioning mechanism that removes sterility caps from the lancets for actuation and afterwards replaces the sterility caps onto the lancets. Preferably, the lancing device includes a lancet advancing mechanism that automatically advances sequential lancets of the lancet carousel for charging and actuating, and a drive mechanism for actuating the lancets. Also provided are replacement lancet carousels, which include a cylindrical carrier with axial openings and a plurality of the lancets axially oriented in the openings.

Claims

1. A lancing device for use with at least one lancet having a lancet tip held by a lancet body and covered by a sterility cap, the lancing device comprising:

a housing defining an opening through which the lancet tip can extend to lance skin, and configured for receiving the lancet with the sterility cap at least partially between the lancet tip and the housing opening; and

a sterility cap repositioning mechanism including a cap-engaging member that is coupled to the housing and operable to move from a first position adjacent the sterility cap on the lancet tip, through a first motion to engage and remove the sterility cap from the lancet tip, and to a second position wherein the sterility cap is repositioned from between the lancet tip and the opening, wherein the cap-engaging member in the second position retains the sterility cap within the housing, and wherein the cap-engaging member is rotationally coupled to the housing and defines a cap opening configured to receive and engage the sterility cap, a body opening configured to receive the lancet body therethrough when the cap-engaging member is rotated to the second position and the lancing device is actuated, and a channel configured to receive the lancet tip therethrough when the cap-engaging member rotates through the first motion, wherein the channel extends between the cap opening and the body opening.

2. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the cap-engaging member is further operable to move from the second position, through a second motion to replace the sterility cap on the lancet tip, and back to the first position.

3. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the cap opening is curved.

4. The lancing device of claim 3, wherein the cap opening has a semi-circular profile.

5. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the lancing device is operable to propel the lancet from a set position to lance skin, and wherein the cap-engaging member is operable to move the first lancet back to the set position during the second motion.

6. A lancing device for use with a plurality of lancets each having a lancet tip held by a lancet body and covered by a sterility cap, the lancing device comprising:

a housing for carrying the plurality of lancets, the housing defining an opening through which a first lancet tip of a first one of the lancets can extend to lance skin in a lancing stroke, and configured for receiving the first lancet with the first sterility cap at least partially between the first lancet tip and the housing opening; and

a sterility cap repositioning mechanism including a cap-engaging member that is coupled to the housing, and operable to move from a first position adjacent the first sterility cap on the first lancet tip, through a first motion to engage and remove the first sterility cap from the first lancet tip, and to a second position wherein the first sterility cap is repositioned from between the first lancet tip and the opening, wherein the cap-engaging member is rotationally coupled to the housing and defines a cap opening configured to receive and engage the first sterility cap, a body opening configured to receive the first lancet body therethrough during the lancing stroke when the cap-engaging member is rotated to the second position and the lancing device is actuated, and a channel configured to receive the first lancet tip therethrough when the cap-engaging member rotates through the first motion, wherein the channel extends between the cap opening and the body opening, and wherein the cap-engaging member in the second position retains the first sterility cap within the housing.

7. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the cap-engaging member is further operable to move from the second position, through a second motion to replace the first sterility cap on the first lancet tip, and back to the first position.

8. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the lancing device is operable to propel the first lancet from a set position to lance skin, and wherein the cap-engaging member is operable to move the first lancet back to the set position during the second motion.

9. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the housing comprises a base and a lid, the base defining a chamber for the lancets, and the lid covering the chamber, wherein the lid is movably coupled to the base and fixedly coupled to the cap-engaging member so that the lid and the cap-engaging member move together, wherein moving the lid moves the cap-engaging member from the first position, through the first motion, and to the second position.

10. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the cap-engaging member is further operable to move from the second position, through a second motion to replace the sterility cap on the lancet tip, and back to the first position.

11. The lancing device of claim 6, further comprising a carrier removably receivable in the housing, wherein the carrier is circular and has a rotational axis, and wherein the plurality of lancets are carried by the carrier in a parallel arrangement, wherein the lancets are coaxially arranged relative to the rotational axis.

12. The lancing device of claim 11, wherein the carrier is annular-shaped and defines a plurality of parallel lancet openings, wherein the lancets are received in the openings in a parallel arrangement and with a free-floating fit.

13. The lancing device of claim 12, wherein the carrier defines a circumferential recessed surface and the coaxial lancet openings extend through the recessed surface, wherein the lancet openings receive therein the lancet bodies and the recessed surface receives at least a portion of the sterility caps.

14. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein the circumferential recessed surface leaves exposed at least a portion of the sterility caps for engagement by the cap-engaging member.

15. The lancing device of claim 13, wherein each of the lancet openings forms a teardrop-shaped rim where it extends through the recessed surface of the carrier.

16. The lancing device of claim 12, further comprising a drive member, wherein the lancets each define a drive surface for engagement with the drive member to propel the lancets, and wherein the carrier defines an inner surface and a plurality of lateral openings extending between the inner surface and the lancet openings, wherein the lateral openings are configured to receive at least a portion of the drive member therethrough.

17. The lancing device of claim 11, further comprising a drive member and a register member, wherein the carrier defines a plurality of register surfaces with each one of the register surfaces indexed to a corresponding one of the lancet openings, and wherein the register surfaces are configured to sequentially engage the register member to advance the carrier from a first position with a first one of the lancets engaged by the drive member to a second position with a second one of the lancets engaged by the drive member.

18. The lancing device of claim 17, wherein the carrier defines an outer surface and the register surfaces comprise ramped notches defined in the outer surface.

19. The lancing device of claim 11, further comprising a drive member defining a plurality of parallel lancet openings, wherein the lancet openings in the carrier are alignable with the lancet openings in the drive member, wherein the carrier is insertable into the lancing device with the lancets received through the lancet openings in the carrier and the lancet openings in the drive member in a coaxial arrangement.

20. A lancing device for use with a plurality of lancets each having a lancet tip covered by a sterility cap, the lancing device comprising:

a housing for carrying the plurality of lancets, the housing defining an opening through which a first lancet tip of a first one of the lancets can extend to lance skin, and configured for receiving the first lancet with the first sterility cap at least partially the first lancet tip and the housing opening, wherein the housing comprises a base and a lid, the base defining a chamber for the lancets, and the lid covering the chamber; and

a sterility cap repositioning mechanism including a cap-engaging member that is coupled to the housing, operable to move from a first position adjacent the first sterility cap on the first lancet tip, through a first motion to engage and remove the first sterility cap from the first lancet tip, and to a second position wherein the first sterility cap is repositioned from between the first lancet tip and the opening, wherein the cap-engaging member is further operable to move from the second position, through a second motion to replace the first sterility cap on the first lancet tip, and back to the first position, wherein the cap-engaging member defines a cap opening configured to receive and engage the first sterility cap, a body opening configured to receive the lancet body therethrough when the cap engaging-engaging member is rotated to the second position and the lancing device is actuated, and a channel configured to receive the lancet tip therethrough when the cap-engaging member rotates through the first motion, wherein the channel extends between the cap opening and the body opening,

wherein the lid is movably coupled to the base and fixedly coupled to the cap-engaging member so that the lid and the cap-engaging member move together, wherein moving the lid moves the cap-engaging member from the first position, through the first motion, and to the second position.

21. A lancing device for use with at least one lancet having a lancet tip held by a body and covered by a sterility cap, the lancing device comprising:

a housing defining an opening through which the lancet tip can extend to lance skin in a lancing stroke, and configured for receiving the lancet with the sterility cap at least partially between the lancet tip and the housing opening; and

a sterility cap repositioning mechanism including a cap-engaging member that is coupled to the housing and operable to move from a first position adjacent the sterility cap on the lancet tip, through a first motion to engage and remove the sterility cap from the lancet tip, and to a second position wherein the sterility cap is repositioned from between the lancet tip and the opening, wherein the cap-engaging member is further operable to move from the second position, through a second motion to replace the sterility cap on the lancet tip, and back to the first position, wherein the cap-engaging member defines a cap opening configured to receive and engage the sterility cap,

wherein the cap-engaging member further comprises a channel configured to receive the lancet tip therethrough when the cap-engaging member moves through the first motion, wherein the channel extends between the cap opening and a body opening.