Closed-loop digital control system for a DC/DC converter

• US 7,679,347 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2007
• Issued: 03/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: He, Runsheng, Chi, Zhipei
• Primary Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US11/710,384
• Publication Number:
  US 20070176585A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/16, 363/17, 323/282, 323/287, 323/351
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A control system comprises a DC/DC converter that includes first and second inductances, that receives a first DC voltage and that generates a second DC voltage. A control module selectively charges or discharges the first inductance while discharging or charging the second inductance during a first mode and one of charges both of the first and second inductances or discharges both of the first and second inductances during a second mode.

Claims

1. A control system comprising:

a DC/DC converter that includes a first inductance and a second inductance, that receives a first DC voltage, and that generates a second DC voltage;

a control module that;

charges said first inductance while discharging said second inductance during a first mode; and

one of charges and discharges both of said first and second inductances during a second mode; and

an output capacitance,

wherein said control module selects said second mode based on a transient condition and current through said output capacitance, and detects said transient condition when said current through said output capacitance is one of greater than a first predetermined current and less than a second predetermined current.

2. The control system of claim 1 wherein said control module detects said transient condition when said second DC voltage is one of greater than a first predetermined voltage or less than a second predetermined voltage.

3. The control system of claim 2 wherein, during said second mode, said control module selects said first mode when said second DC voltage is both less than said first predetermined voltage and greater than said second predetermined voltage.

4. The control system of claim 2 wherein said control module discharges both of said first and second inductances when said second voltage is greater than said first predetermined voltage.

5. The control system of claim 2 wherein said control module charges both of said first and second inductances when said second DC voltage is less than said second predetermined voltage.

6. The control system of claim 1 wherein, during said second mode, said control module initiates said first mode when said current is less than said first predetermined current and greater than said second predetermined current.

7. The control system of claim 1 wherein said control module charges both of said first and second inductances when said current is less than said second predetermined current.

8. The control system of claim 1 wherein said control module discharges both of said first and second inductances when said current is greater than said first predetermined current.

9. The control system of claim 1 wherein said control module determines said current based on a rate of change of said second DC voltage.

10. The control system of claim 9 wherein said current is one of greater than said first predetermined current or less than said second predetermined current when said rate of change is greater than a predetermined rate of change.

11. The control system of claim 1 wherein said control module determines said current based on an average value of said second DC voltage during a predetermined period.

12. The control system of claim 1 wherein, during said second mode, said control module selects said first mode after a predetermined period.

13. The control system of claim 1 wherein said DC/DC converter includes an output capacitance and wherein said output capacitance discharges when said control module discharges both of said first and second inductances.

14. The control system of claim 1 wherein said DC/DC converter includes an output capacitance and wherein said output capacitance charges when said control module charges both of said first and second inductances.

15. The control system of claim 1 wherein said DC/DC converter includes:

first, second, third, and fourth switches,

wherein second terminals of said first and third switches communicate with first terminals of said second and fourth switches, respectively, first terminals of said first and third switches communicate, second terminals of said second and fourth switches communicate, a first end of said first inductance communicates with said second terminal of said third switch and said first terminal of said fourth switch, a first end of said second inductance communicates with said second terminal of said first switch and said first terminal of said second switch, and second ends of said first and second inductances communicate; and

said output capacitance having a first end that communicates with said second ends of said first and second inductances and a second end that communicates with said second terminals of said second and fourth switches.

16. The control system of claim 15 wherein said first, second, third, and fourth switches comprise transistors.

17. The control system of claim 15 wherein said control module generates first, second, third, and fourth control signals that communicate with control terminals of said first, second, third, and fourth switches, respectively.

18. The control system of claim 17 wherein said control module asserts said third and fourth control signals to charge said first inductance and said first and second control signals to charge said second inductance.

19. The control system of claim 15 wherein said first DC voltage is input to said first terminals of said first and third switches.

20. The control system of claim 15 wherein said second DC voltage is referenced from said first end of said output capacitance.

21. The control system of claim 15 wherein said DC/DC converter includes a current source and wherein a first end of said current source communicates with said second end of said first and second inductances and said first end of said output capacitance and a second end of said current source communicates with said second terminals of said second and fourth switches and said second end of said output capacitance.