Analyzing the dependencies between objects in a system

• US 7,680,818 B1
• Filed: 12/18/2002
• Issued: 03/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Scott, Adrian Graham, Fan, Zili, Wan, Winnie Tak Yu
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleurantin; Jean B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ly; Anh
• Application Number:
  US10/325,784
• Time in Patent Office: 2,645 Days
• Field of Search: 707/3, 707/8, 707100-1041, 707/10, 717/148, 715/513, 715/530, 705/39
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/20 of structured data, e.g. relational data
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure

Abstract

A method for determining the dependencies between objects in a system is provided. Determining the dependencies between objects involves analyzing data about the objects and applying rules to the data about the objects. According to one embodiment, a first set of dependencies between a plurality of objects may be based on data in a set of sources and dependency rules, whereas a second set of dependencies between the plurality of objects may be based on data from a different set of sources but the same dependency rules. According to another embodiment, a first set of dependencies between a plurality of objects may be based on data in a set of sources and dependency rules, whereas a second set of dependencies between the plurality of objects is based on data from the same set of sources but different dependency rules.

Claims

1. A method of analyzing dependencies between objects, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

determining a first set of dependencies between a first plurality of objects based on data from a first set of sources;

determining a second set of dependencies between a second plurality of objects based on data from a second set of sources;

wherein the first set of sources comprise different types of sources than the second set of sources;

storing, in a computer-readable storage medium, in a common dependency format, first data that reflects the first set of dependencies; and

storing, in said computer-readable storage medium, in said common dependency format, second data that reflects the second set of dependencies.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first set of sources includes a first type of database server, and the second set of sources includes a second type of database server that differs from the first type of database server.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first set of sources includes a database server, and the second set of sources does not include a database server.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the dependencies in the first set of dependencies are determined based on a first set of rules;

the dependencies in the second set of dependencies are determined based on a second set of rules that are different from said first set of rules;

the first set of rules indicates that a first object depends from a second object if the first object has a first type of relationship with the second object;

the second set of rules indicates that the first object depends from the second object if the first object has a second type of relationship with the second object; and

the first object has one of the first type and the second type of relationship with the second object without the first object having the other one of the first type and the second type of relationship with the second object.

19. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method of any one of claims 1-18, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is one of a volatile medium or a non-volatile medium.

5. A method of analyzing dependencies between objects, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

determining a first set of dependencies between a first plurality of objects based on a first set of one or more dependency rules;

determining a second set of dependencies between a second plurality of objects based on a second set of one or more dependency rules;

wherein the first set of dependency rules define dependency in a different way than the second set of dependency rules;

storing, in a computer-readable storage medium, in a common dependency format, first data that reflects the first set of dependencies; and

storing, in said computer-readable storage medium, in said common dependency format, second data that reflects the second set of dependencies.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of storing, in a single repository, information that represents the first set of dependencies and information that represents the second set of dependencies.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the step of storing first data includes generating a first document that conforms to said common dependency format; and

the step of storing second data includes generating a second document that conforms to said common dependency format.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

reading, with a computer program, the first document;

generating, based on said first document, visual representations of the first set of dependencies, wherein the visual representations of the first set of dependencies are separate from the first document;

reading, with said computer program, the second document; and

generating, based on said second document, visual representations of the second set of dependencies, wherein the visual representations of the second set of dependencies are separate from the second document.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second documents are XML documents and the common dependency format is defined by an XML schema, wherein the XML schema defines at least a first tag type for general objects, a second tag type for parent objects, and a third tag type for dependent objects, wherein the first tag type, the second tag type, and the third tag type differ from each other.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein further comprising using an XSL transformation program to process both said first document and said second document.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein the common dependency format includes constructs to reflect a hierarchy of the dependencies between the plurality of objects, and wherein:

the step of storing the first data further comprises the step of storing the first data in a hierarchical format; and

the step of storing the second data comprises the step of storing the second data in the hierarchical format.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the first plurality of objects includes a particular object that depends on itself; and

the step of storing the first data further comprises the step of associating a tag with all occurrences of the particular object other than a particular occurrence of the object, wherein the tag references the particular occurrence of the particular object.

13. The method of claim 5, wherein objects that belong to the first plurality of objects are different types of objects than objects that belong to the second plurality of objects.

14. The method of claim 5, wherein the objects in the first plurality of objects are installable software components, and the first set of dependencies reflect the sequence in which the installable software components need to be installed.

15. The method of claim 5, wherein a data item is associated with a particular object of the first plurality of objects, and wherein the step of determining the first set of dependencies includes the step of determining which other objects in the first plurality of objects are affected when the value of the data item is modified.

16. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of using the first set of dependency rules to determine what other objects in the first plurality of objects are affected when the structure of a particular object is modified.

17. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of using the first set of dependency rules to determine what objects in the first plurality of objects are affected by changes associated with other objects of said first plurality of objects.

18. A method of analyzing dependencies between objects, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

determining a first set of dependencies between a first plurality of objects based on a first set of one or more dependency rules, and

data, from a first set of sources, about the first plurality of objects;

determining a second set of dependencies between a second plurality of objects based on

a second set of one or more dependency rules, and

data, from a second set of sources, about the second plurality of objects;

wherein the first set of dependency rules define dependency in a different way than the second set of dependency rules;

wherein objects in said first plurality of objects are different types of object than said second plurality of objects;

wherein the first set of sources are different than said second set of sources;

storing, in a computer-readable storage medium, in a common dependency format, first data that reflects the first set of dependencies; and

storing, in said computer-readable storage medium, in said common dependency format, second data that reflects the second set of dependencies;

whereby data that indicates both dependencies between the first set of objects and dependencies between second set of objects becomes usable to software programs that support said common dependency format.