Medical injector systems having an injector plunger that releasably engages a syringe hub upon retraction of the plunger

• US 7,682,345 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2001
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bayer Healthcare LLC (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Medrad Incorporated (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Savage, Rodney Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Desanto; Matthew F
• Application Number:
  US10/380,188
• Publication Number:
  US 20040158205A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,178 Days
• Field of Search: 604/65, 604/67, 604/151, 604153-156, 604/131, 604/218, 604207-211, 604/228, 604/229, 128/DIG.1, 128/DIG.12
• US Class Current: 604/228
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14553 comprising a pressure jacket
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/11 with means for preventing cross-contamination when used for multiple patients
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/215 Tilt detection, e.g. for warning or shut-off
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/587 Lighting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/60 with identification means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14566 with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1458 Means for capture of the plunger flange
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31513 Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31515 Connection of piston with piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/347 rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw A61M5/344 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/348 snap lock, i.e. upon axial displacement of needle assembly A61M5/344 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5066 Means for preventing re-use by disconnection of piston and piston-rod

Abstract

A medical injector system for injecting fluid from a syringe (300) into a patient, the syringe (300) having a barrel (300) and a plunger (310), the plunger (310) comprising an inner surface having an engaging portion (311) adapted to be releasably engaged by a plunger handle (130) which has a retention member (142) adapted to releasably engage the engaging portion (311) of the plunger (310); and a syringe holder comprising a cradle member (200) adapted to receive a barrel (300) of the syringe (300) and a pivotable catch (500) to releasably lock the syringe (300) in the cradle member (200).

Claims

1. A plunger for a syringe for use with a medical injector system, the syringe having a barrel and a hub slidingly engaging the barrel, the plunger comprising:

an outer surface;

an actuating member disposed at least partially within a longitudinal bore defined in the inside of the outer surface;

a channel extending in a radial direction; and

at least one retention member slideably disposed within the channel to retractably protrude from at least an inner surface to at least above the outer surface,

wherein the at least one retention member terminates with an inwardly projection end formed as a curved contacting surface,

wherein the retention member is adapted to releasably engage a substantially annular engaging portion on an inner surface of the hub upon retraction of the plunger to permit the hub to be selectively withdrawn along the barrel by the plunger.

2. A plunger according to claim 1 adapted for manual filling of the syringe.

3. A plunger according to claim 2 wherein the plunger is incapable of engaging the hub after the syringe has been used.

4. A plunger according to claim 3 wherein the plunger is sufficiently shorter than the barrel of the syringe such that it can not reach the hub when the hub is located at the front most portion of the syringe barrel.

5. The plunger of claim 1 wherein, for a syringe for use with a medical injector system, the syringe having a barrel and a hub slidingly engaging the barrel, the plunger further including a sensor to detect a level of engagement between the plunger and the hub.

6. A plunger according to claim 5 comprising a mechanical sensor.

7. A plunger according to claim 5 comprising an electromagnetic sensor.

8. A plunger according to claim 1 wherein the retention member is mechanically and/or electrically releasably engaged with the hub.

9. A plunger according to claim 8 wherein the releasable engagement is at least partly actuated by a weight mechanism.

10. A plunger according to claim 5 comprising a light sensor.

11. A plunger according to claim 10 wherein the light sensor comprises a fibre optic cable.

12. A plunger according to claim 1 wherein the retention member comprises a cam.

13. A plunger according to claim 1 wherein the retention member comprises a cone.

14. A plunger according to claim 1 wherein the actuation member is movable longitudinally along the bore in the plunger.

15. A plunger according to claim 1 wherein the retention member comprises a pin.

16. A plunger according to claim 5 wherein the sensor detects full engagement between the plunger and hub.

17. The plunger of claim 1 further including an outer portion shaped to have a form fit with the hub.

18. The plunger of claim 1 further including a tip portion engaging with an inner surface of the hub.

19. A plunger for a syringe for use with a medical injector system, the syringe having a barrel and a hub disposed externally to and slidingly engaging the barrel, the plunger comprising:

an outer surface;

a channel extending in a radial direction;

an actuating member disposed at least partially within a longitudinal bore defined in the inside of the outer surface; and

a retention member formed as a cam and connected to a distal end of the actuating member, wherein the retention member retractably protrudes in the radial direction from above the outer surface to below the outer surface,

wherein the retention member is adapted to maintain an outwardly projecting position above the outer surface and releasably engage a substantially annular engaging portion on an inner surface of the hub upon retraction of the plunger to permit the hub to be selectively withdrawn along the barrel by the plunger, and

wherein the actuating member is disposed in a bore offset from the center of the barrel.