Method for preventing incorrect lighting adjustment in a daylight harvesting system

• US 7,683,301 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2007
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Siminovitch, Michael, Page, Erik, Graeber, Keith, Papamichael, Konstantinos
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, QUE TAN
• Application Number:
  US11/704,037
• Publication Number:
  US 20070189000A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 250/205, 250/214.AL, 250/214.B, 250/214.C, 250/214.D, 250/214.R, 315291-312, 315149-159, 362/276, 362/802, 340555-557
• US Class Current: 250/205
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/042 by measuring the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3922 and measurement of the incident light

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for preventing incorrect lighting changes in a daylight-harvesting system, which controls the output of a lighting system based on the presence of daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage. During operation, the system measures a first light level using a first sensor. Next, the system measures a second light level for a different field-of-view using a second sensor. When the system detects through the first sensor a change in the first light level, the system determines from the second sensor whether the second light level has also changed. If the first sensor and the second sensor both detect a change (in the same direction) in the measured light levels, the system adjusts the light output of the lighting system to maintain target light levels for the area.

Claims

1. A method for preventing incorrect lighting adjustments in a daylight-harvesting system installed in a building, where the daylight harvesting system controls the output of a lighting system based on daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage while providing a target light level for an area of the building, comprising:

measuring a first light level using a first sensor that measures the current light level for the area;

measuring a second light level for a second area different from the area of the building using a second sensor;

detecting through the first sensor a change in the first light level;

determining from the second sensor whether the second light level has also changed; and

maintaining the target light level for the area;

wherein maintaining the target light level for the area involves adjusting the light output of the lighting system when the first sensor and the second sensor detect a correlated change in measured light levels; and

wherein adjusting the light output of the lighting system involves reducing the energy used by the lighting system when daylight and/or other light sources illuminate the area.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are used together to prevent incorrect lighting changes due to factors other than the variation of daylight in the area.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the factors other than the variation of daylight in the area include one or more of the following:

changes in occupancy and/or reflectance in the area; and

daylight variations that do not affect the light levels in the area monitored by a sensor.

4. The method of claim 2,

wherein the first sensor is a closed-loop sensor;

and

wherein the first light level measured by the first sensor includes both the light output of the lighting system as well as other light sources.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein two or more closed-loop sensors with different fields-of-view are used to prevent incorrect lighting changes.

6. The method of claim 4,

wherein the second sensor is an open-loop sensor;

and

wherein the second light level measured by the second sensor is not affected by light emanating from the lighting system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second light level relates to present daylight levels.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the second light level is an outdoor light level.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring a light level involves:

monitoring the first light level and the second light level over time; and

/or

monitoring the relationship between the first light level and the second light level to improve the lighting control for the area.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein other light sources include natural and/or artificial light entering the area from one or more of the following:

a skylight;

a window;

a direct-beam daylighting system;

an atrium;

a clear-story window; and

an electric-lighting source.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the open-loop sensor can be used to improve the operation and reliability of two or more closed-loop sensors used to manage the light levels for different areas.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein a controller for the lighting system communicates with the open-loop sensor and/or one or more closed-loop sensors using a wired network and/or a wireless network.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the lighting system can involve one or more of the following:

an on-off lighting system; and

a dimming lighting system.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein one or both of the first sensor and the second sensor can be integrated into a light fixture.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first sensor is a photosensor.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first sensor is a camera.

17. An apparatus that prevents incorrect lighting adjustments in a daylight-harvesting system installed in a building, where the daylight harvesting system controls the output of a lighting system based on daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage while providing a target light level for an area of the building, comprising:

a measurement mechanism configured to measure a first light level using a first sensor that measures the current light level for the area;

wherein the measurement mechanism is further configured to measure a second light level for a second area different from the area of the building using a second sensor;

a detection mechanism configured to detect through the first sensor a change in the first light level;

a determining mechanism configured to determine from the second sensor whether the second light level has also changed; and

an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the light output of the lighting system to maintain the target light levels for the area;

wherein maintaining the target light level for the area involves adjusting the light output of the lighting system when the first sensor and the second sensor detect a correlated change in measured light levels; and

wherein adjusting the light output of the lighting system involves reducing the energy used by the lighting system when daylight and/or other light sources illuminate the area.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are used together to prevent incorrect lighting changes due to factors other than the variation of daylight in the area.

19. The apparatus of claim 18,

wherein the first sensor is a closed-loop sensor;

and

wherein the first light level measured by the first sensor includes both the light output of the lighting system as well as other light sources.

20. The apparatus of claim 19,

wherein the second sensor is an open-loop sensor;

and

wherein the second light level measured by the second sensor is not affected by light emanating from the lighting system.