RFID entity locating system
First Claim
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1. An RFID system for locating a plurality of entities within a structure, the system comprising:
- a plurality of portable units, a portable unit comprising a storage, a unique identity, and an RF transmitter/receiver transported by an entity within the structure;
a base unit comprising an RF transmitter/receiver and a display;
a plurality of passive RFID tags; and
wherein the RF transmitter/receiver records a location of an RFID tag, the unit stores the location of the RFID tag in the storage, and the RF transmitter/receiver broadcasts the identity of the unit and the location of the RFID tag to the base unit, which maintains a log of the identity of the unit and the location of the RFID tag, determines the location of the entity from the location of the RFID tag, determines the identity of the entity from the identity of the unit, and maintains a log of the location the entity;
wherein the RFID tags contain unique location information encoded according to a predetermined standard;
wherein the RFID tags are disposed at predetermined intervals within the structure determined according a predetermined standard of placement;
wherein the base unit transmits an interrogation signal to an active RFID tag and receives a schematic of the structure; and
wherein the base unit displays the schematic on the display and displays the location of the portable RF transmitter/receiver, the identity of the entity, and the log overlaid on the schematic.
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Abstract
The present invention provides an RFID system for locating an entity within a structure, the system comprising a portable RF transmitter/receiver transported by the entity within the structure, a base unit, and a plurality of passive RFID tags, wherein the RF transmitter/receiver records the location of an RF tag and broadcasts the location of the RF tag to the base unit.
47 Citations
15 Claims
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1. An RFID system for locating a plurality of entities within a structure, the system comprising:
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a plurality of portable units, a portable unit comprising a storage, a unique identity, and an RF transmitter/receiver transported by an entity within the structure; a base unit comprising an RF transmitter/receiver and a display; a plurality of passive RFID tags; and wherein the RF transmitter/receiver records a location of an RFID tag, the unit stores the location of the RFID tag in the storage, and the RF transmitter/receiver broadcasts the identity of the unit and the location of the RFID tag to the base unit, which maintains a log of the identity of the unit and the location of the RFID tag, determines the location of the entity from the location of the RFID tag, determines the identity of the entity from the identity of the unit, and maintains a log of the location the entity; wherein the RFID tags contain unique location information encoded according to a predetermined standard; wherein the RFID tags are disposed at predetermined intervals within the structure determined according a predetermined standard of placement; wherein the base unit transmits an interrogation signal to an active RFID tag and receives a schematic of the structure; and wherein the base unit displays the schematic on the display and displays the location of the portable RF transmitter/receiver, the identity of the entity, and the log overlaid on the schematic. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15)
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14. An RFID system for locating a plurality of entities within a multiple story building, the system comprising:
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a plurality of portable units, a portable unit comprising a storage, a unique identity, and an RF transmitter/receiver transported by an entity within the multiple story building; a base unit comprising an RF transmitter/receiver and a display; a plurality of passive RFID tags including information encoded according to a predetermined standard; an active RFID tag disposed at an entrance of the structure and encoded with a schematic of the multiple story building, the building'"'"'s contact information, and the number of stories of the multiple story building, wherein the location of the active RFID tag is determined according to a predetermined standard of placement corresponding to a second active RFID tag disposed at an entrance of a second building; and wherein the RF transmitter/receiver records a location of an RFID tag, the unit stores the location of the RFID tag in the storage, and the RF transmitter/receiver broadcasts the identity of the unit and the location of the RFID tag to the base unit, which maintains a log of the identity of the unit and the location of the RFID tag, determines the location of the entity from the location of the RFID tag, determines the identity of the entity from the identity of the unit, and maintains a log of the location the entity; wherein the RFID tags are disposed at predetermined intervals within each story of the multiple story building determined according the predetermined standard of placement; and wherein the base unit displays the schematic on the display and displays the location of the portable RF transmitter/receiver, the identity of the entity, and the log overlaid on the schematic; wherein an RFID tag located at an entrance to the multiple story building includes general information about the multiple story building including the building'"'"'s contact information, the number of stories of the multiple story building and a schematic of the multiple story building.
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Specification