Aircraft icing sensor
First Claim
1. An apparatus for detecting the presence of ice and comprising:
- a sensor operable to be coupled to a surface exposed to moisture and comprising a radio-frequency transmission line providing a characteristic impedance, wherein the transmission line comprises an inner conductor and a first outer conductor proximate to said inner conductor, the first outer conductor being spaced from the inner conductor by dielectric material;
a source coupled to the transmission line and operable to inject a wave into the transmission line;
a summer operable to create a standing wave, the standing wave comprising the sum of the injected wave and a reflected wave reflected by the end of the transmission line, said summer being connected between the source and the transmission line;
a detector for detecting a voltage of the standing wave; and
a comparator operable to compare the detected voltage with reference data for determining the presence of ice contacting the sensor.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for detecting the presence of ice includes a sensor including a radio-frequency transmission line providing a characteristic impedance, a source coupled to the transmission line and operable to inject a wave into the transmission line, a summer operable to create standing wave, the standing wave including the sum of the injected wave and a reflected wave reflected by the end of the transmission line, the summer being connected between the source and the transmission line, and a detector for detecting the voltage of the standing wave. An embodiment may further include a comparator operable to compare the detected voltage with reference data for determining the presence of ice contacting the sensor.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. An apparatus for detecting the presence of ice and comprising:
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a sensor operable to be coupled to a surface exposed to moisture and comprising a radio-frequency transmission line providing a characteristic impedance, wherein the transmission line comprises an inner conductor and a first outer conductor proximate to said inner conductor, the first outer conductor being spaced from the inner conductor by dielectric material; a source coupled to the transmission line and operable to inject a wave into the transmission line; a summer operable to create a standing wave, the standing wave comprising the sum of the injected wave and a reflected wave reflected by the end of the transmission line, said summer being connected between the source and the transmission line; a detector for detecting a voltage of the standing wave; and a comparator operable to compare the detected voltage with reference data for determining the presence of ice contacting the sensor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for detecting the presence of ice on a surface, the method comprising the steps of:
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coupling to a first portion of the surface a first radio-frequency transmission line providing a characteristic impedance; introducing a first radio-frequency wave into the first transmission line; creating a first standing wave comprising a sum of the introduced first radio-frequency wave and a first reflected-wave reflected by the end of the first transmission line; detecting a first voltage of the first standing wave; and comparing the detected first voltage with reference data indicating the presence of ice. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification