Pressure based selection

• US 7,683,889 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2004
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Jarrett, Robert James, Anson, David Leininger Adolphson, Rimas Ribikauskas, Emily K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe; Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Jennifer T
• Application Number:
  US11/017,040
• Publication Number:
  US 20060132455A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,918 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345173-183, 178 1801- 182, 715/500, 715/521, 715/539, 715/569
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

The use of pressure-sensitive selection tools in a graphical user interface is disclosed in which the amount of pressure during a selection operation may modify selection behavior. Upon receiving a selection input, the pressure applied is determined and the selection behavior modified. In some embodiments, the number of objects selected is increased when more pressure is applied and decreased when less pressure is applied.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for selecting displayed text, comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving an input upon a display surface of a display device, wherein the display device displays text;

(2) determining an amount of pressure applied by the input;

(3) responsive to the amount of pressure being at a first level, selecting a single word within the text; and

(4) responsive to the amount of pressure being at a second level greater than the first level, selecting a sentence in which the single word occurs within the text.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising responsive to the amount of pressure being at a third level greater than the second level, selecting a paragraph in which the sentence occurs within the text.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising responsive to the amount of pressure being at a fourth level greater than the third level, selecting all text in a document in which the paragraph occurs within the text.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising responsive to the amount of pressure being at a fourth level greater than the third level, selecting a section of text in which the paragraph occurs within the text.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising responsive to the amount of pressure being at a third level less than the first level, selecting a single letter within the single word.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising responsive to the amount of pressure being at a third level greater than the second level, selecting all text in a document in which the word occurs within the text.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the selection input is made by a human finger.

8. A computer-implemented method for selecting displayed items, comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving a selection input from a pressure-sensitive pointing device that selects a portion of a graphical user interface in which a word is displayed;

(2) determining a level of applied pressure of the selection input; and

(3) selecting a grammatical unit of text based on the level of applied pressure received, wherein the grammatical unit of text includes one or more of the word, a sentence in which the word occurs, and a paragraph in which the word occurs.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein larger grammatical units are selected as the level of applied pressure increases.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further includes running a calibration routine that allows the user to execute selection inputs of different levels of applied pressure and determining appropriate pressure thresholds to distinguish between different levels of applied pressure.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the pressure-sensitive pointing device is a monitor with an integrated digitizer.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the selection input is performed by a human finger touching the monitor with the integrated digitizer.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the human finger touches a location on the monitor adjacent to the where the word is displayed by the monitor.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further includes, upon determining that the level of applied pressure of the selection input has decreased to a different level, selecting a smaller grammatical unit.

15. A method, comprising:

displaying a section of text upon a display device, wherein the section of text includes at least one paragraph of text;

receiving a selection input upon a display surface of the display device adjacent to a word within the section of text displayed on the display device; and

determining a grammatical unit of text to be selected based on an amount of applied pressure of the selection input.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the selection input is performed by a human finger.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the grammatical unit of text includes one or more of the word, a sentence in which the word occurs, and the at least one paragraph.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the grammatical unit of text is a letter within the word when the amount of applied pressure is between zero and a first threshold, wherein the grammatical unit of text is the word when the amount of applied pressure is greater than the first threshold and less than a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold, wherein the grammatical unit of text is a sentence of which the word is a part when the amount of applied pressure is between the second threshold and a third threshold that is greater than the second threshold, and wherein the grammatical unit of text is a paragraph within the word when the amount of applied pressure is between the third threshold and a fourth threshold that is greater than the third threshold.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, and the fourth threshold are calibrated by receiving sample selection inputs from a user.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the method further includes selecting a new grammatical unit as the amount of applied pressure of the selection input changes to an applied pressure corresponding to the new grammatical unit.