Method and apparatus for correcting a channel dependent color aberration in a digital image

• US 7,683,950 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2005
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Kelly, Sean C., Burns, Peter D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Henn; Timothy J
• Application Number:
  US11/114,841
• Publication Number:
  US 20060239549A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,792 Days
• Field of Search: 348/241, 348/252, 360/255, 360260-264, 360/266, 360/269, 360/275
• US Class Current: 348/252
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10024 Color image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20056 Discrete and fast Fourier transform, [DFT, FFT]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20192 Edge enhancement; Edge preservation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/10 using non-spatial domain filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/73 Deblurring; Sharpening
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/58 Edge or detail enhancement; Noise or error suppression, e.g. colour misregistration correction H04N1/62 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/611 Correction of chromatic aberration
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/6153 for colour signals

Abstract

A method, and digital capture apparatus for use therewith, is described for correcting a channel dependent color aberration in a digital image, where the digital image is composed of a plurality of color channels. The method includes capturing an image comprising the color channels, where one of the color channels is a blurred color channel due to a channel dependent color aberration affecting that channel. Then, one of the other color channels, other than the blurred color channel, is used as an indication of an aim sharpness, and the sharpness of the blurred color channel is adjusted, at least partially, toward the aim sharpness.

Claims

1. A method for correcting a channel dependent color aberration in a digital image, where the digital image comprises a plurality of color channels, said method comprising the steps of:

capturing an image comprising a plurality of color channels, wherein one of the color channels is a blurred color channel due to a channel dependent color aberration affecting that channel;

using another color channel, other than the blurred color channel, as an indication of an aim sharpness; and

adjusting the sharpness of the blurred color channel, at least partially, toward the aim sharpness;

wherein the aim sharpness is a modulation transfer function (MTF) of the other color channel.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a second color channel is a blurred color channel due to a channel dependent color aberration affecting that channel and the sharpness of the second blurred color channel is adjusted, at least partially, toward the aim sharpness.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the blurred color channel is adjusted toward the aim sharpness of the other color channel and enhanced toward an additional sharpness that is greater than the aim sharpness.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of adjusting produces a sharpness that is greater than the aim sharpness.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of adjusting produces a sharpness that is less than or substantially equal to the aim sharpness.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the channel dependent color aberration is a longitudinal color aberration.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the channel dependent color aberration is a channel dependent degradation due to a color filter array used in the step of capturing the image.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aim sharpness is related to a modulation transfer function (MTF) of the other color channel used as an indication of the aim sharpness.

9. A method for correcting a channel dependent color aberration in a digital image, where the digital image comprises a plurality of color channels, said method comprising the steps of:

capturing an image comprising a plurality of color channels, wherein one of the color channels is a blurred color channel due to a channel dependent color aberration affecting that channel;

using another color channel, other than the blurred color channel, as an indication of an aim sharpness; and

adjusting the sharpness of the blurred color channel, at least partially, toward the aim sharpness;

wherein the aim sharpness is related to a modulation transfer function (MTF) of the other color channel used as an indication of the aim sharpness; and

wherein the step of adjusting the sharpness of the blurred channel toward the aim sharpness comprises the steps of;

determining the MTF of the blurred color channel and the MTF of the other color channel used as an indication of the aim sharpness;

determining a ratio of the MTF of the other color channel to the MTF of the blurred color channel;

using the ratio to generate a filter, wherein the ratio is the aim frequency response of the filter; and

applying the filter to the blurred color channel to adjust the sharpness of the blurred color channel, at least partially, toward the aim sharpness.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the other color channel used as an indication of the aim sharpness is a green channel.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the blurred color channel is a blue channel.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the filtering is done in the frequency domain.

13. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the filtering is done in the spatial domain.

14. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the MTF of the blurred color channel and the MTF of the other color channel are determined from an image measurement.

15. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the MTF of the blurred color channel and the MTF of the other color channel are determined from lens data.

16. A method for correcting a longitudinal color aberration in a digital image, where the digital image comprises red, green and blue color channels imaged by an optical system having the aberration, and where the blue color channel is a blurred color channel due in particular to the longitudinal color aberration affecting that channel, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) using another color channel, other than the blue color channel, as a measure of an aim sharpness;

(b) measuring a modulation transfer function (MTF) of the optical system for at least the blue color channel and the other color channel used as a measure of aim sharpness;

(c) computing a ratio of the MTF of the other color channel to the MTF of the blue color channel;

(d) using the ratio to generate a filter;

(e) capturing an image comprising the color channels, where the blue color channel is a blurred color channel due to the longitudinal color aberration; and

(f) applying the filter to the blue color channel to equalize the sharpness of the blue color channel, at least partially, to the aim sharpness.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the ratio is the aim frequency response of the filter.

18. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the other channel is the green color channel.

19. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the optical system is a zoom system with a plurality of zoom lens positions and the MTF of the optical system for the color channels varies for different lens positions, wherein the method further comprises:

computing an MTF correction as a ratio of the MTF of the other color channel to the MTF of the blue color channel for at least some of the lens positions;

using the computed corrections to generate a filter that varies its filtering effect with lens position; and

applying the filter to the blue color channel to equalize the sharpness of the blue color channel, at least partially, to the aim sharpness dependent upon the zoom lens position.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19 further comprising the step of interpolating an MTF correction from the computed corrections as a function of lens position.

21. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the MTF of the blue color channel and the MTF of the other color channel are determined from an image measurement.

22. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the measurement of each channel MTF is obtained from an oversample edge technique used for MTF determination.

23. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the measurement of each channel MTF is obtained from a sine target MTF determination.

24. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein steps (a)-(d) are performed in relation to manufacture of a digital camera and steps (e)-(f) are performed in the digital camera.

25. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein steps (a)-(d) are performed in relation to manufacture of a digital camera, step (e) is performed in the digital camera, and step (f) is performed in a host computer that accesses the images captured by the digital camera.

26. A digital camera for capturing a digital image, where the digital image comprises a plurality of color channels, said digital camera comprising:

an optical system having a channel dependent color aberration;

an image capture section for capturing an image comprising the color channels, where one of the color channels is a blurred color channel due to the channel dependent color aberration affecting that channel;

a data store for storing a filter, wherein the filter is obtained by using another color channel, other than the blurred color channel, as an indication of an aim sharpness; and

a processor for applying the filter to the blurred color channel to adjust the sharpness of the blurred color channel, at least partially, toward the aim sharpness;

wherein the aim sharpness is a modulation transfer function (MTF) of the other color channel.

27. The camera as claimed in claim 26 wherein the filter is obtained by:

determining the MTF of the blurred color channel and the MTF of the other color channel used as an indication of the aim sharpness;

determining a ratio of the MTF of the other color channel to the MTF of the blurred color channel;

using the ratio to generate a filter, wherein the ratio is the aim frequency response of the filter.