Receiver for wireless communication network with extended range

• US 7,684,473 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2005
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Walton, Jay Rodney, Wallace, Mark S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Payne; David C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bolourchi; Nader
• Application Number:
  US11/224,916
• Publication Number:
  US 20060274820A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,653 Days
• Field of Search: 375/150, 375/343
• US Class Current: 375/150
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7073 Synchronisation aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7075 with code phase acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0072 Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0038 using an equaliser
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0065 Frequency error detectors H04L2027/0067 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0097 Adaptive synchronisation signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0216 with estimation of channel length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0228 with direct estimation from sounding signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0006 Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0014 Carrier regulation of chaotic carriers H04L27/001; for multicarrier receivers H04L27/2657

Abstract

Techniques for detecting and demodulating a signal/transmission are described. Signal detection is performed in multiple stages using different types of signal processing, e.g., using time-domain correlation for a first stage, frequency-domain processing for a second stage, and time-domain processing for a third stage. For the first stage, products of symbols are generated for at least two different delays, correlation between the products for each delay and known values is performed, and correlation results for all delays are combined and used to declare the presence of a signal. For demodulation, the timing of input samples is adjusted to obtain timing-adjusted samples. A frequency offset is estimated and removed from the timing-adjusted samples to obtain frequency-corrected samples, which are processed with a channel estimate to obtain detected symbols. The phases of the detected symbols are corrected to obtain phase corrected symbols, which are demodulated, deinterleaved, and decoded.

Claims

1. A method of performing signal detection, comprising:

generating a first sequence of first symbol delayed products for a sequence of symbols, each first symbol delayed product resulting from at least a first product operation based on first and second symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

generating a second sequence of second symbol delayed products for the sequence of symbols, each second symbol delayed product resulting from at least a second product operation based on first and third symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

performing correlation between the first sequence and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

performing correlation between the second sequence and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

combining the first and second correlation results; and

comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

6. A method of performing signal detection, comprising:

generating a plurality of first sequences of first symbol delayed products for a plurality of sequences of symbols, each first symbol delayed product for each first sequence resulting from a first product operation based on first and second symbols from one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

generating a plurality of second sequences of second symbol delayed products for the plurality of sequences of symbols, each second symbol delayed product for each second sequence resulting from a second product operation based on first and third symbols from the one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

combining the plurality of first sequences;

performing correlation between the combined plurality of first sequences and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

combining the plurality of second sequences;

performing correlation between the combined plurality of second sequences and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

combining the first and second correlation results; and

comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

11. An apparatus for performing signal detection, comprising:

logic for generating a first sequence of first symbol delayed products for a sequence of symbols, each first symbol delayed product resulting from at least a first product operation based on first and second symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

logic for generating a second sequence of second symbol delayed products for the sequence of symbols, each second symbol delayed product resulting from at least a second product operation based on first and third symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

logic for performing correlation between the first sequence and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

logic for performing correlation between the second sequence and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

logic for performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

logic for combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

logic for combining the first and second correlation results; and

logic for comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

16. An apparatus for performing signal detection, comprising:

logic for generating a plurality of first sequences of first symbol delayed products for a plurality of sequences of symbols, each first symbol delayed product for each first sequence resulting from a first product operation based on first and second symbols from one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

logic for generating a plurality of second sequences of second symbol delayed products for the plurality of sequences of symbols, each second symbol delayed product for each second sequence resulting from a second product operation based on first and third symbols from the one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

logic for combining the plurality of first sequences;

logic for performing correlation between the combined plurality of first sequences and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

logic for combining the plurality of second sequences;

logic for performing correlation between the combined plurality of second sequences and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

logic for performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

logic for combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the logic for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

logic for combining the first and second correlation results; and

logic for comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

21. An apparatus for performing signal detection, comprising:

means for generating a first sequence of first symbol delayed products for a sequence of symbols, each first symbol delayed product resulting from at least a first product operation based on first and second symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

means for generating a second sequence of second symbol delayed products for the sequence of symbols, each second symbol delayed product resulting from at least a second product operation based on first and third symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

means for performing correlation between the first sequence and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

means for performing correlation between the second sequence and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

means for performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

means for combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

means for combining the first and second correlation results; and

means for comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

26. An apparatus for performing signal detection, comprising:

means for generating a plurality of first sequences of first symbol delayed products for a plurality of sequences of symbols, each first symbol delayed product for each first sequence resulting from a first product operation based on first and second symbols from one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

means for generating a plurality of second sequences of second symbol delayed products for the plurality of sequences of symbols, each second symbol delayed product for each second sequence resulting from a second product operation based on first and third symbols from the one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

means for combining the plurality of first sequences;

means for performing correlation between the combined plurality of first sequences and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

means for combining the plurality of second sequences;

means for performing correlation between the combined plurality of second sequences and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

means for performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

means for combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

means for combining the first and second correlation results; and

means for comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

31. A computer-program product for performing signal detection, comprising a memory unit having software codes stored thereon, the software codes being executable by one or more processors and the software codes comprising:

software codes for generating a first sequence of first symbol delayed products for a sequence of symbols, each first symbol delayed product resulting from at least a first product operation based on first and second symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

software codes for generating a second sequence of second symbol delayed products for the sequence of symbols, each second symbol delayed product resulting from at least a second product operation based on first and third symbols of the sequence of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

software codes for performing correlation between the first sequence and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

software codes for performing correlation between the second sequence and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

software codes for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein the software codes for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprise:

software codes for performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

software codes for combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

software codes for detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

software codes for combining the first and second correlation results; and

software codes for comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.

36. A computer-program product for performing signal detection, comprising a memory unit having software codes stored thereon, the software codes being executable by one or more processors and the software codes comprising:

software codes for generating a plurality of first sequences of first symbol delayed products for a plurality of sequences of symbols, each first symbol delayed product for each first sequence resulting from a first product operation based on first and second symbols from one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a first symbol delay;

software codes for generating a plurality of second sequences of second symbol delayed products for the plurality of sequences of symbols, each second symbol delayed product for each second sequence resulting from a second product operation based on first and third symbols from the one of the plurality of sequences of symbols that are separated by a second symbol delay;

software codes for combining the plurality of first sequences;

software codes for performing correlation between the combined plurality of first sequences and first known values to obtain first correlation results;

software codes for combining the plurality of second sequences;

software codes for performing correlation between the combined plurality of second sequences and second known values to obtain second correlation results; and

software codes for detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein:

the first and second product operations comprise multiplying the first symbol by complex conjugates of the second and third symbols, respectively.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein:

the first and second symbol delays differ by more than one symbol period.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

software codes for performing a phase rotation of the second correlation results;

software codes for combining phase rotated second correlation results with the first correlation results; and

software codes for detecting for presence of a signal based on the combined correlation results.

40. The method of claim 36, wherein detecting for presence of a signal based on the first and second correlation results comprises:

software codes for combining the first and second correlation results; and

software codes for comparing the combined correlation results against a threshold derived based on calculated received energy of at least two symbols.