System and method for fault detection and recovery in a medical imaging system

• US 7,684,654 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2004
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Seth, Anuj, Shah, Jigney N., Parthan, Vinay
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehta; Bhavesh M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rosario; Dennis
• Application Number:
  US10/881,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20060005081A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,092 Days
• Field of Search: 302/709, 714/2, 714/4, 714/5, 714/748, 714/55, 714/704, 714/706, 702/182, 702/185, 382/309
• US Class Current: 382/309
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/00 Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment instruments measuring radiation intensity for application in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting, G01T1/161; apparatus for taking X-ray photographs G03B42/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/03 Computed tomography [CT] echo-tomography A61B8/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/586 Detection of faults or malfunction of the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/00 Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves imaging of objects using sonar G01S15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0715 in a system implementing multitasking multitasking per se G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0793 Remedial or corrective actions recovery from an exception in an instruction pipeline G06F9/3861; by retry G06F11/1402; for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity H04L69/40

Abstract

A system and method for fault detection and recovery in a medical imaging system are provided. The method includes monitoring operations of a plurality of subsystems of the medical imaging system and determining if an error has occurred in a subsystem based on the monitoring. The method further includes identifying at least one component within the subsystem having the determined error and automatically restoring the at least one component in the identified subsystem having the determined error.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a medical imaging system, said method comprising:

requesting at predetermined time intervals a response from at least one component within a plurality of subsystems of the medical imaging system;

determining that an error has occurred in the at least one component based upon a failure of the at least one component to respond to the request, wherein said requesting occurs prior to said determining;

identifying at least one subsystem of the plurality of subsystems that includes the at least one component having the determined error;

classifying the determined error as having a severity level selected from a plurality of predetermined severity levels, wherein a response is associated with each severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels such that the response for a first severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels is different than the response for a second severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels;

storing information relating to the determined error, wherein the information includes information usable for the at least one component having the determined error to be restored to a stable state; and

restoring automatically, using the response associated with the severity level of the classified determined error, the at least one component having the determined error to the stable state, wherein the stable state includes at least one of a system idle, an application setup, and an exam-started state, and wherein said requesting and said determining are performed by a subsystem controller.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising notifying a user of the determined error.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said restoring automatically comprises restoring automatically the at least one component having the determined error based on stored data relating to the stable state.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said requesting is performed at a time period associated with a type of the at least one component.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said restoring automatically comprises at least one of restarting, resetting, rebooting and reinitializing the at least one component having the determined error.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising disabling at least one operation of the at least one component having the determined error.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the plurality of predetermined severity levels includes a degraded mode operation level, a low severity level, a medium severity level and a high severity level.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said restoring automatically comprises resetting automatically, while the identified subsystem in which the at least one component having the determined error is located is operating, only the at least one component having the determined error in the identified subsystem if the determined error is classified with the degraded mode operation level.

9. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said restoring automatically comprises resetting automatically only the at least one component having the determined error in the identified subsystem if the determined error is classified with the low severity level.

10. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said restoring automatically comprises resetting the at least one component having the determined error in the identified subsystem if the determined error is classified with the medium severity level.

11. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said restoring automatically comprises performing automatically a system level restart if the determined error is classified with the high severity level.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11 further comprising notifying a user that the determined error has been classified with the high severity level to facilitate the user controlling the system level restart.

13. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising storing recovery data for at least one stable state of a plurality of stable states for restoring the at least one component in the subsystem having the determined error.

14. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising registering the at least one component as being associated with a corresponding subsystem of the plurality of subsystems to facilitate identifying the corresponding subsystem in which the determined error is located.

15. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising configuring the restoring based on the severity level of the determined error.

16. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the at least one component includes at least one of a software component and a hardware component.

17. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising associating an actor with each of the at least one component.

18. A method for controlling a medical imaging system, said method comprising:

identifying a plurality of components of subsystems of the medical imaging system;

requesting at predetermined time intervals a response from each component of the plurality of components;

determining that one or more components of the plurality of components failing to respond within a predetermined time period indicates an error associated with the one or more components failing to respond, wherein said requesting occurs prior to said determining;

classifying the determined error as having a severity level selected from a plurality of predetermined severity levels, wherein a response is associated with each severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels such that the response for a first severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels is different than the response for a second severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels;

storing information relating to the determined error, wherein the information includes information usable for the one or more components failing to respond to be restored to a stable state;

performing a reset of the one or more components failing to respond; and

restoring to the stable state the one or more components failing to respond based on the severity level of the error, wherein the stable state includes at least one of a system idle, an application setup, and an exam-started state, and wherein said requesting and said determining are performed by a subsystem controller.

19. A method in accordance with claim 18 wherein said performing a reset comprises performing one of a component reset, an application level reset and a system level reset based on the severity level of the determined error.

20. A method in accordance with claim 18 wherein said restoring to the stable state comprises accessing stored information relating to the stable state.

21. A method in accordance with claim 18 further comprising halting operations associated with the one or more components failing to respond.

22. A medical imaging system comprising:

a plurality of subsystems each having at least one component;

a subsystem controller for each subsystem of said plurality of subsystems, said subsystem controller communicating with said at least one component, said subsystem controller configured to;

request at predetermined time intervals a response from said at least one component;

determine, after the request occurs, that an error has occurred in said at least one component based upon a failure of said at least one component to respond to the request;

classify the determined error as having a severity level selected from a plurality of predetermined severity levels, wherein a response is associated with each severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels such that the response for a first severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels is different than the response for a second severity level of the plurality of predetermined severity levels;

perform a reset of said at least one component; and

restore automatically said at least one component having the determined error; and

a system manager communicating with each said subsystem controller of said plurality of subsystems and configured to communicate the failure to respond to each said subsystem controller.

23. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein said at least one component comprises software and hardware components and an actor associated with each of said software and hardware components.

24. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein said subsystem controller is configured to perform the reset based on the severity level.

25. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 24 wherein the reset comprises one of a component reset, an application level reset and a system level reset.

26. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein said plurality of subsystems comprises at least one of a physical subsystem and logical subsystem.

27. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 22 further comprising a location registration component for identifying a subsystem of said plurality of subsystems in which said at least one component having the determined error is located.

28. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein said subsystem controller further comprises a subsystem manager.

29. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 28 further comprising at least one user interface, said system manager configured to communicate the determined error to said at least one user interface based upon the failure to respond.

30. A medical imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein said subsystem controller is further configured to reset a first component of said at least one component in a first subsystem of said plurality of subsystems based upon the failure to respond of a second component of said at least one component in a second subsystem of said plurality of subsystems.