High frequency signal construction method and apparatus

• US 7,685,218 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2006
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: McGrath, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Malzahn; David H
• Application Number:
  US11/612,895
• Publication Number:
  US 20070098185A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 708/313
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10037 A/D conversion, D/A conversion, sampling, slicing and digital quantisation or adjusting parameters thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10046 filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10212 compensation for data shift, e.g. pulse-crowding effects
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1876 Interpolating methods
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10546 specifically adapted for audio data

Abstract

A method of adding high frequency content to an input signal to form an augmented signal, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing an initial signal having a first predetermined lower spectral range; (b) utilizing the initial signal to form synthesized high frequency components of the initial signal; (c) filtering the initial signal with a low pass filter and filtering the synthesized high frequency components with a high pass filter (d) combining the filtered signals to form the augmented signal.

Claims

1. A method of adding high frequency content to an input signal to form an augmented signal, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing an input signal having a first predetermined lower spectral range;

(b) utilizing said input signal to form synthesized high frequency components of said input signal which extend beyond said lower spectral range;

(c) filtering said input signal with a low pass filter and filtering said synthesized high frequency components with a high pass filter;

(d) combining said high and low pass filtered signals to form said augmented signal.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said step (b) further comprises:

(i) for at least one portion of the input signal, determining the spectral content of said portion;

(ii) extrapolating a high frequency end portion of the spectral content to form said synthesized higher frequency components of said signal.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said portion is multiplied with a window function prior to determination of the spectral content, wherein said window function is a sliding window function such that there are a plurality of overlapping windowed portions for which the spectral content is determined and on which extrapolation occurs, and wherein said synthesized higher frequency components are summed in an overlap-add fashion.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 which includes the step of dividing the input signal into a plurality of overlapping blocks, with each block being multiplied by a sliding window function to yield a series of windowed portions from which high frequency components are successively synthesized.

5. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein said window is of a Gaussian or Hanning form.

6. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein at least some of the highest frequency components of said spectral content are discarded prior to the extrapolation of the remaining high frequency components.

7. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said input signal is an audio signal, said lower spectral range corresponds to an audible component of said signal and said high frequency components correspond to ultrasonic components.

8. A method of adding high frequency content to an input signal to form an augmented signal, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing an input signal having a first predetermined lower spectral range;

(b) utilizing said input signal to form synthesized high frequency components of said initial signal which extend beyond said lower spectral range, wherein step (b) further comprises;

(i) for at least one portion of the input signal, determining the spectral range of said portion;

(ii) extrapolating a high frequency end portion of the spectral range to form said synthesized higher frequency components of said signal.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said portion is multiplied with a window function prior to determination of the spectral content, wherein said window function is a sliding window function such that there are a plurality of overlapping windowed portions for which the spectral content is determined and on which extrapolation occurs, and wherein said synthesized high frequency components are summed in an overlap-add fashion.

10. A method according to claim 9 which includes the steps of dividing the input signal into a plurality of overlapping blocks, with each block being multiplied by a sliding window function to yield a series of windowed portions from which high frequency components are successively synthesized.

11. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein at least some of the highest frequency components of said spectral content are discarded prior to the extrapolation of the remaining high frequency components.

12. A method as claimed in claim 8 in which the step of extrapolating said high frequency end portion comprises the steps of sampling the high frequency components, defining an extrapolation factor based on a geometric progression, and generating said geometric progression on the basis of the sampled high frequency components.

13. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein said input signal is an audio signal, said lower spectral range corresponds to an audible component of said signal and said high frequency components correspond to ultrasonic components.

14. Apparatus for adding high frequency content to an input signal to form an augmented signal, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a synthesizing processor for synthesizing high frequency components from an input signal having a first predetermined lower spectral range, said high frequency components extending beyond said lower spectral range;

(b) a low pass filter for filtering said input signal;

(c) a high pass filter for filtering said synthesized high frequency components;

(d) a combiner for combining said high and low pass filtered signals to form said augmented signal.

15. An apparatus according to claim 14 in which said synthesizing processor comprises means for determining the spectral content of at least one portion of said input signal and means for extrapolating from a high frequency end portion of said spectral content to form said synthesized high frequency components of said signal.

16. An apparatus for adding high frequency content to an input signal to form an augmented signal, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a synthesizing processor for synthesizing high frequency components from an input signal having a first predetermined lower spectral range, said high frequency components extending beyond said lower spectral range;

(b) means for dividing the input signal into a plurality of overlapping portions;

(c) means for determining the spectral content of each of said overlapping portions;

(d) means for extrapolating the high frequency end portion of the spectral content to form said synthesized high frequency components of said signal;

(e) means for summing said synthesized high frequency components in a overlap-add fashion.