Storage system for multi-site remote copy

• US 7,685,387 B2
• Filed: 01/15/2008
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Higaki, Seiichi, Nakano, Toshio, Morishita, Noboru
• Primary Examiner(s): Thai; Tuan V.
• Application Number:
  US12/007,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20080126725A1
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 711/100, 711/147, 711/151, 711/154, 711/161, 714/1, 714/13, 714/15
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Information about remote copy target volumes of other storage systems 2 each having one and the same original volume V1 is registered for each remote copy target volume in advance. When there occurs a failure in a copy source storage system 2, a copy source volume for remote copy target volumes using the storage system 2 having a failure as their copy source is selected newly from the registered copy source volumes, and remote copy is resumed.

Claims

1. A first storage system adapted to be coupled to a second storage system and a third storage system, said second storage system including a plurality of second storage units and a second storage control unit which stores data received from a host computer into at least a portion of said second storage units related to a second volume, said third storage system adapted to be coupled to said second storage system and including a plurality of third storage units and a third storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said third storage units related to a third volume, said first storage system comprising:

a plurality of first storage units; and

a first storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said first storage units related to a first volume,

wherein said first storage system is adapted to comprise a first bitmap and a second bitmap, said first bitmap storing information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system during a first time period, said second bitmap storing information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system during a second time period being different from said first time period.

2. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said first storage control unit receives data of said second volume from said second storage system based on a synchronous remote copy procedure, and

wherein said synchronous remote copy procedure is a copy procedure in which said second storage system sends an acknowledgment to said host computer after said first storage system receives first data sent from said second storage system, if said second storage system receives said first data sent from said host computer.

3. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said second storage system is adapted to change a bitmap, which stores information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system, from said first bitmap to said second bitmap based on communication from said second storage system to said first storage system.

4. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein, in the event of a disaster that affects said second storage system, said first storage system is adapted to function as a source storage system, which transfers data to be copied to said third storage system as a target storage system.

5. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein, in the event of a disaster that affects said second storage system, said first storage system is adapted to function as a target storage system, which receives data to be copied from said third storage system as a source storage system.

6. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said first storage system is adapted to stop storing information, related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system by a synchronous remote copy procedure, into said first bitmap after said first time period.

7. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said information stored in said second bitmap is used to decide data to be transferred from said first storage system to said third storage system in the event of a disaster that affects said second storage system.

8. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said first bitmap indicates a storing location in which data received from said second storage system are stored.

9. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said first volume, which stores more current data, is selected as a copy source in the event of a disaster that affects said second storage system.

10. A first storage system according to claim 1, wherein said first storage system, which stores more current data, is adapted to be selected after a disaster that affects said second storage system, and

wherein said selected first storage system transfers at least most current data to said third storage system after said disaster.

11. A first storage system adapted to be coupled to a second storage system and a third storage system, said second storage system including a plurality of second storage units and a second storage control unit which stores data received from a host computer into at least a portion of said second storage units related to a second volume, said third storage system adapted to be coupled to said second storage system and including a plurality of third storage units and a third storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said third storage units related to a third volume, said first storage system comprising:

a plurality of first storage unit; and

a first storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said first storage units related to a first volume,

wherein said first storage system is adapted to include a first bitmap and a second bitmap, said first bitmap storing information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system during a first time period, said second bitmap storing information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system during a second time period being different from said first time period.

14. A first storage system according to claim 11, wherein said first storage control unit is adapted to stop storing information related to data received from said second storage system into said first bitmap after said first time period.

15. A first storage system according to claim 11, wherein when said disaster occurs, it becomes impossible to communicate between said second storage system and said first storage system.

12. A first storage system adapted to be coupled to a second storage system and a third storage system, said second storage system including a plurality of second storage units and a second storage control unit which stores data received from an external computer into at least a portion of said second storage units related to a second volume, said third storage system adapted to be coupled to said second storage system and including a plurality of third storage units and a third storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said third storage units related to a third volume, said first storage system comprising:

a plurality of first storage units; and

a first storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said first storage units related to a first volume,

wherein said first storage control unit is adapted to relate to a first bitmap and a second bitmap, said first bitmap indicating information related to data received from said second storage system during a first time period, said second bitmap indicating information related to data received from said second storage system during a second time period being different from said first time period, and

wherein, in the event of a disaster that affects said second storage system, said first storage system is adapted to function as a source storage system, which transfers data to be copied, or as a target storage system, which receives data to be copied.

13. A first storage system adapted to be coupled to a second storage system and a third storage system, said second storage system including a plurality of second storage units and a second storage control unit which stores data received from an external computer into at least a portion of said second storage units related to a second volume, said third storage system adapted to be coupled to said second storage system and including a plurality of third storage units and a third storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system by an asynchronous remote copy procedure and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said third storage units related to a third volume, said first storage system comprising:

a plurality of first storage units;

a first storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system by a synchronous remote copy procedure and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said first storage units related to a first volume;

a first bitmap, in said first storage control unit, adapted to indicate information related to data received from said second storage system during a first time period; and

a second bitmap, in said first storage control unit, adapted to indicate information related to data received from said second storage system during a second time period being different from said first time period,

wherein said first storage system is adapted to be used as a source disk array system, which transfers data to be copied to said third storage system as a target storage system, in the event of a disaster that affects said second storage system.

16. A first storage system adapted to be coupled to a second storage system and a third storage system, said second storage system including a plurality of second storage units and a second storage control unit which stores data received from an external computer into at least a portion of said second storage units related to a second volume, said third storage system adapted to be coupled to said second storage system and including a plurality of third storage units and a third storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said third storage units related to a third volume, said first storage system comprising:

a plurality of first storage units; and

a first storage control unit which receives data of said second volume from said second storage system and stores data received from said second storage system into at least a portion of said first storage units related to a first volume,

wherein said first storage control unit is configured to store information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system into a first area during a first time period and to store information related to data of a plurality of write requests received from said second storage system into a second area during a second time period being different from said first time period.