Technique for coherent suspension of I/O operations in a RAID subsystem

• US 7,685,462 B1
• Filed: 01/08/2008
• Issued: 03/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Schoenthal, Scott, Sundaram, Rajesh, Leong, James, Viswanathan, Srinivasan
• Primary Examiner(s): Bonzo; Bryce P
• Application Number:
  US11/970,784
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 714/6
• US Class Current: 714/6.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2087 with a common controller

Abstract

A method for operating a data storage system is described. The method first constructs an I/O tree representing a logical configuration of storage devices coupled to the storage system, the I/O tree representing a flow of I/O operations to the storage devices. Elements of the I/O tree are represented by objects. A freeze condition is imposed on a selected object of the I/O tree in order to disable a portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object. Configuration management operations are performed on the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object. The freeze condition is removed from the selected object in response to completion of the configuration management, in order to resume I/O operations to the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object.

Claims

1. A method for operating a data storage system, comprising:

constructing an I/O tree representing a logical configuration of storage devices coupled to the storage system, the I/O tree representing a flow of I/O operations to the storage devices;

representing elements of the I/O tree by objects;

imposing a freeze condition on a selected object of the I/O tree in order to disable a portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

disabling the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

performing configuration management on the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

removing the freeze condition on the selected object in response to completion of the configuration management, in order to resume I/O operations to the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object; and

extending the freezing of an object to new configuration management operations.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

directing a flow of I/O operations through the I/O tree, and the flow targeting the selected object.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using a raid system as the storage devices;

instantiating raidio structures to communicate with the objects of the I/O tree.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing an I/O thread having a receive list to process the I/O operations.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

coherently suspending the I/O operations to perform the configuration management.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

coherently suspending the I/O operations to perform file system operations.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

freezing, in response to the selected object, a portion of the I/O tree; and

permitting I/O activity to proceed through other portions of the I/O tree while the freeze is in place.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if all inflight I/O procedures have completed, and if they have completed, declaring the freeze successful and then permitting the configuration management to proceed.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

preventing data corruption and incorrect configuration changes during configuration management operations by imposing the freeze of the selected object.

10. A data storage system, comprising:

an I/O tree representing a logical configuration of storage devices coupled to the storage system, the I/O tree representing a flow of I/O operations to the storage devices;

objects to represent elements of the I/O tree;

an operating system to impose a freeze condition on a selected object of the I/O tree in order to disable a portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object, and disabling the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

the operating system to perform a configuration management on the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

the operating system to remove the freeze condition on the selected object in response to completion of the configuration management, in order to resume I/O operations to the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object; and

the operating system to permit the freezing of an object to new configuration management operations.

11. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

the operating system to direct a flow of I/O operations through the I/O tree, and the flow targeting the selected object.

12. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

a raid system used as the storage devices.

13. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

an I/O thread having a receive list to process the I/O operations.

14. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

the operating system to suspend the I/O operations to perform the configuration management.

15. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

the operating system to coherently the I/O operations to perform file system operations.

16. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

the operating system to determine if all inflight I/O procedures have completed, and if they have completed, declaring the freeze successful and then permitting the configuration management to proceed.

17. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

the operating system to prevent data corruption and incorrect configuration changes during configuration management operations by imposing the freeze of the selected object.

18. A computer readable media, comprising:

said computer readable media containing instructions for execution on a processor for a method of operating a data storage system, the method having,

constructing an I/O tree representing a logical configuration of storage devices coupled to the storage system, the I/O tree representing a flow of I/O operations to the storage devices;

representing elements of the I/O tree by objects;

imposing a freeze condition on a selected object of the I/O tree in order to disable a portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

disabling the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

performing configuration management on the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object;

removing the freeze condition on the selected object in response to completion of the configuration management, in order to resume I/O operations to the portion of the storage devices serviced by the selected object; and

extending the freezing of an object to new configuration management operations.