Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays

• US 7,688,497 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2008
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Original Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Inventors: Gale, Henry Ware, Danner, Guy M., Kayal, Matthew Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Sugarman; Scott J
• Assistant Examiner(s): PINKNEY, DAWAYNE
• Application Number:
  US12/112,693
• Publication Number:
  US 20080254272A1
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 359/245, 359/247, 359252-253, 359265-275, 359/296, 345 49- 50, 345/105, 345/107, 349/84, 349153-154, 349189-190, 438/29
• US Class Current: 359/296
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/208 for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/22 Absorbing filters G02B5/201 - G02B5/208 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1333 Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methodsG02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/10 Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 Three or more layers

Abstract

A multi-layer film (300), useful as a barrier film in electro-optic displays, comprises a light-transmissive adhesive layer (316), a light-transmissive first protective layer (312), a light-transmissive first moisture barrier layer (308B), an intermediate layer (typically an adhesive layer) (310), a light-transmissive second moisture barrier layer (308A) and a light-transmissive second protective layer (306). The second protective layer may be covered by a hard coat (304) and/or a masking film (302).

Claims

1. A multi-layer film useful as a barrier film in electro-optic displays, the multi-layer film comprising, in this order:

a light-transmissive adhesive layer;

a light-transmissive first protective layer;

a light-transmissive first moisture barrier layer;

an intermediate layer;

a light-transmissive second moisture barrier layer; and

a light-transmissive second protective layer.

2. A film according to claim 1 having a total thickness of not more than about 100 μ

m, not including any layer which is removed before the film is incorporated into a functioning electro-optic display.

3. A film according to claim 2 having a total thickness of not more than about 75 μ

m, not including any layer which is removed before the film is incorporated into a functioning electro-optic display.

4. A film according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second protective layers comprises an ultra-violet absorber.

5. A film according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the moisture barrier layers comprises an aluminum oxide.

6. A film according to claim 1 wherein the intermediate layer comprises an adhesive layer.

7. A film according to claim 1 further comprising an anti-glare hard coat on the opposed side of the second protective layer from the barrier layers.

8. A film according to claim 1 further comprising a masking film on the opposed side of the second protective layer from the barrier layers, the masking film being removable from the layer with which it is in contact without substantial damage to said layer.

9. A film according to claim 1 further comprising a release sheet covering the light-transmissive adhesive layer.

10. A film according to claim 1 wherein the moisture barrier comprises first and second moisture barrier sub-layers separated by a non-barrier intermediate layer.

11. A process for assembling an electro-optic display comprising:

providing a multi-layer film which itself comprises, in this order;

a light-transmissive adhesive layer;

a light-transmissive first protective layer;

a light-transmissive first moisture barrier layer;

an intermediate layer;

a light-transmissive second moisture barrier layer; and

a light-transmissive second protective layer;

providing an electro-optic display comprising, in this order;

a backplane comprising at least one pixel electrode;

a layer of an electro-optic medium;

a light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer; and

a front substrate;

laminating the multi-layer film to the display with the adhesive layer of the multi-layer film contacting the front substrate of the display, thus securing the multi-layer film to the multi-layer film to the display.

12. A process according to claim 11 wherein the multi-layer film further comprises a masking film on the opposed side of the second protective layer from the barrier layers, the masking film being removable from the layer with which it is in contact without substantial damage to said layer, and wherein the masking film is removed from said layer after the multi-layer film has been secured to the display.

13. A process according to claim 11 wherein the multi-layer film has a total thickness of not more than about 75 μ

m, not including any layer which is removed before the film is incorporated into the display.

14. A process according to claim 11 wherein the backplane is larger than the layer of electro-optic medium, light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer, and front substrate so as the leave a peripheral area of the backplane exposed clear of the layer of electro-optic medium, light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer, and front substrate, and wherein a peripheral portion of the multi-layer film is laminated to the peripheral area of the backplane.

15. A process according to claim 11 further comprising providing a second multi-layer film as defined in claim 11 and laminating the second multi-layer film to the surface of the backplane remote from the layer of electro-optic medium.

16. A process according to claim 11 in which the multi-layer film further comprises a release sheet covering the adhesive layer, and the process further comprises peeling the release sheet from the adhesive layer prior to contacting the adhesive layer with the front substrate of the display.

17. A process for preparing a multi-layer film useful as a barrier film in electro-optic displays, the process comprising:

providing first and second sheet each comprising a protective layer and a moisture barrier layer;

coating a first adhesive layer on to one of the moisture barrier layers;

contacting the first and second sheets together so that the first adhesive layer contacts the moisture barrier layer on the other sheet; and

coating a second adhesive layer on the surface of one of the protective layers remote from the first adhesive layer.

18. A process according to claim 17 further comprising providing an anti-glare hard coat on the exposed surface of the protective layer not bearing the second adhesive layer.

19. A process according to claim 17 further comprising incorporating an ultra-violet absorber into at least one of the protective layers.