Downstream remote physical interface for modular cable modem termination system

• US 7,688,828 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2005
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Crocker, Daniel W., Fox, David B., Healy, Michael J., Chapman, John T., Bernstein, Alon S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryman; Daniel J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Divecha; Nishant B
• Application Number:
  US11/134,589
• Publication Number:
  US 20050265338A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,778 Days
• Field of Search: 370/490
• US Class Current: 370/395.21
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2212/00 Encapsulation of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/164 Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol

Abstract

A modular Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) includes a packet shelf operating a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) Media Access Control (MAC) framer. One or more downstream Physical Interface (PHY) shelves receive DOCSIS data from the packet shelf over a packet switched network and modulate the DOCSIS data for sending on a downstream path of a cable plant. One or more upstream PHY shelves send DOCSIS data received from an upstream path of the cable plant over the packet switched network to the packet shelf. By separating the PHY components from the MAC and from the system software, the PHY components for a Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) plant may be replaced with different PHY components for other access technologies such as wireless, Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), Ethernet-to-the-Home, Fiber-to-the-Home, or fiber Passive Optical Networks (PONs).

Claims

1. A modular Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS), comprising:

a packet shelf operating a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) Media Access Control (MAC) framer, the packet shelf configured to operate on a gateway between a first access network and a second cable network, the DOCSIS MAC framer configured to frame communications received over the first access network into a DOCSIS format before communicating those DOCSIS framed communications over a variable delay packet switched portion of the second cable network;

wherein DOCSIS timestamps are inserted by the DOCSIS MAC framer, the DOCSIS timestamps usable for frequency locking downstream cable modems with the modular CMTS;

one or more downstream DOCSIS Physical Interface (PHY) shelves configured to receive the DOCSIS framed communications over the variable delay packet switched portion of the second cable network and from the packet shelf the DOCSIS PHY shelves configured to modulate the DOCSIS framed communications for sending on a constant delay portion of the second cable network;

wherein the variable delay packet switched portion of the second cable network contains packet switching accruements configured to forward individually addressed packets such that different ones of the packets can traverse the variable delay packet switched portion in different amounts of time, and wherein the DOCSIS MAC framer is separated from at least one of the DOCSIS PHY shelves by at least one of the packet switching accruements; and

a timing shelf in communication with the one or more DOCSIS PHY shelves, the timing shelf configured to replace the DOCSIS timestamps as the DOCSIS framed communications are introduced into the constant delay portion of the second cable network;

wherein said DOCSIS timestamp replacement by the timing shelf maintains the frequency lock between the modular CMTS and the downstream cable modems regardless of the variability of delays associated with transmitting the DOCSIS framed communications between the DOCSIS MAC framer and the one or more downstream DOCSIS PHY shelves through the variable delay packet switched network portion operating there between.

2. The modular CMTS according to claim 1 wherein each of the one or more downstream DOCSIS PHY shelves includes one or more Quadrature Amplitude Modulators (QAMs) for modulating the DOCSIS framed communications and the packet shelf does not contain any QAMs.

3. The modular CMTS according to claim 1 including upstream DOCSIS PHY shelves sending DOCSIS data received from an upstream path of the second cable network over the variable delay packet switched portion of the second cable network to the packet shelf

4. The modular CMTS according to claim 3 wherein different combinations of the upstream and the downstream packet shelves are contained in a common chassis or the upstream packet shelves are contained in a separate chassis from the downstream packet shelves.

5. The modular CMTS according to claim 1 including locating one or more of the DOCSIS PHY shelves for modulating signals either in a downstream path or in an upstream path of the second cable network in a same chassis used for the packet shelf.

6. A modular cable downstream Physical Interface (PHY), comprising:

a packet switched network interface for receiving Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) frames over a variable delay packet switched portion of a cable network;

one or more Quadrature Amplitude Modulators (QAMs) for modulating information in the DOCSIS frames received over the packet switched network interface onto a downstream frequency channel; and

timing adjustment circuitry configured to adjust DOCSIS timestamps included in the DOCSIS frames subsequent to the variable delay transmission and as the DOCSIS frames are introduced into a constant delay portion of the cable network, wherein the timing adjustment circuitry is configured to perform the DOCSIS timestamp adjustment on an individual basis according to the amount of delay experienced during the corresponding DOCSIS frame'"'"'s traversal of the variable delay packet switched portion of the cable network.

7. The downstream PHY according to claim 6 including a video processor that processes video data received over the packet switched network interface and sends the processed video data to the one or more QAMs.

8. The downstream PITY according to claim 6 wherein DOCSIS Media Access Controllers (MAC) used for generating the DOCSIS frames are connected remotely to the downstream PHY through the variable delay packet switched portion of the cable network.

9. The downstream PHY according to claim 6 including multiple packet queues associated with different Quality of Service (QoS) levels for the DOCSIS frames.

10. A method for operating a downstream Physical Interface (PHY) in a cable network, comprising:

receiving Data Over Cable Service interface Specification (DOCSIS) frames from a DOCSIS Media Access Controller (MAC) over a variable delay packet switched network;

receiving the DOCSIS frames over different tunnels associated with different Quality of Service (QoS) levels and processing the DOCSIS frames according to the QoS levels for the associated tunnels;

adjusting DOCSIS timestamps included in the DOCSIS frames subsequent to the variable delay transmission and just prior to introducing the DOCSIS frames into a constant delay portion of the cable network, wherein the DOCSIS timestamp adjustment is performed on an individual basis according to the amount of delay experienced during the corresponding DOCSIS frame'"'"'s traversal of the variable delay packet switched network; and

after adjusting the DOCSIS timestamps, modulating information in the DOCSIS frames for transporting over the constant delay portion of the cable network.

11. The method according to claim 10 including receiving the DOCSIS frames through a tunnel established over the packet switched network by the DOCSIS MAC.

12. The method according to claim 11 including receiving Motion Picture Experts Group-Transport Stream (MPEG-TS) packets encapsulated in the tunnel that contain the DOCSIS frames.

13. A system for operating a downstream Physical Interface (PHY) in a cable network, comprising:

means for receiving Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) frames from a DOCSIS Media Access Controller (MAC) over a variable delay packet switched network;

means for receiving the DOCSIS frames over different tunnels associated with different Quality of Service (QoS) levels and processing the DOCS1S frames according to the QoS levels for the associated tunnels;

means for adjusting DOCSIS timestamps included in the DOCSIS frames on an individual basis according to the amount of delay experienced during the corresponding DOCSIS frame'"'"'s traversal of the variable delay packet switched network subsequent to the variable delay transmission and just prior to introducing the DOCSIS frames into a constant delay portion of the cable network; and

means for modulating information in the DOCSIS frames for transporting over the constant delay portion of the cable network.