MIMO air interface utilizing dirty paper coding

• US 7,688,979 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2005
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Reznik, Alexander, Zhang, Guodong, Shin, Sung-Hyuk, Tu, Zhenyu
• Primary Examiner(s): Arani, Taghi T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rahman, Mohammad L
• Application Number:
  US11/238,342
• Publication Number:
  US 20060210070A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,643 Days
• Field of Search: 380/238, 380/253, 380/254, 380/38, 380/247, 380/100, 380/270, 713/501, 713/166, 713/172, 713/185, 455/426.1, 455/410, 455/450, 726/14, 726/17, 726/22, 379/230, 385/24, 370/426, 712/237, 712/204
• US Class Current: 380/270
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 Wireless channel access

Abstract

A transceiver comprising a data processing module, a security processing module, a medium access control (MAC) module, a dirty-paper-coding (DPC) module, and a smart antenna processor. The data processing module provides user data streams to the MAC module and channel state information to the smart antenna processor. The security processing module generates security data and provides the security data to the MAC module. The security module also provides security policy data to the smart antenna processor. The MAC module determines data transmission rates for the user data streams and the security data. In addition, the MAC module allocates the data streams and security data to transmission channels for transmission. The DPC module encodes the security data onto the user data streams. The smart antenna processor generates pre-coding coefficients used by the DPC module and transmits the security encoded data streams.

Claims

1. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) including a transceiver, the transceiver comprising:

a data processing module configured to provide user data streams to a medium access channel (MAC) module and channel state information to a smart antenna processor;

a security processing module configured to generate security data and for providing security policy data;

the medium access control (MAC) module configured to determine data transmission rates for the data streams and security data; and

to allocate said data streams and security data to transmission channels for transmission;

a dirty-paper-coding (DPC) module configured to encode the security data onto the user data streams;

the smart antenna processor configured to generate and provide the pre-coding coefficients to the DPC module; and

a plurality of antennas configured to transmit the security encoded data streams;

wherein the security processing module further comprises a token generating sub-module configured to generate the security tokens and keys;

wherein the smart antenna module is configured to use the channel state information and the security policy data to provide beam-steering, pre-equalization, and eigen-beam-steering functionality to the transceiver.

2. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein said transceiver is configured to perform a DPC encoding function for each transmission channel, the transceiver further comprising:

a beam identification module configured to combine a plurality of orthogonal sub-channels into a plurality of transmission channels and provide the transmission channels to the MAC module;

a plurality of DPC coders configured to encode security data onto data streams allocated for transmission on a particular transmission channel by the MAC module;

a plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules configured to process encoded data streams received from a particular DPC coder, wherein said processing includes scaling the received data streams using filter coefficients;

the plurality of antennas configured to transmit the scaled and encoded user data streams; and

to receive pilot signals; and

a receive processing module configured to process received pilot signals;

a channel estimation module configured to determine channel estimates based on the received pilot signals; and

a pre-distortion filter computation module configured to calculate filter coefficients based on the determined channel estimates and to provide said filter coefficients to the pre-distortion antenna modules and to an eigen-decompose module, said eigen-decompose module configured to decompose a receiver'"'"'s reception channel in order to provide orthogonal sub-channels to the beam identification module.

3. The WTRU of claim 2, wherein the plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules perform a pre-distortion function by utilizing the filter coefficients zero-forcing and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) equalizers across space, time and frequency domains.

4. The WTRU of claim 2, wherein the pre-distortion computation module is configured to provide inter-symbol interference (ISI) information to the pre-distortion antenna modules.

5. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein the MAC module identifies spatial signatures of intended receivers;

develops beam patterns and groups said beam patterns into compatible groups;

allocates the intended receivers to transmission channels; and

determines a data transmission rate for each intended user.

6. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein said DPC module is a QR-based DPC precoder configured to perform a DPC encoding function collectively on a plurality of user data streams, the transceiver further comprising:

a beam identification module configured to combine a plurality of orthogonal sub-channels into a plurality of transmission channels and provide the transmission channels to the MAC module;

a plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules configured to process encoded data streams received from the QR-based DPC precoder, wherein said processing includes scaling the received data streams;

the plurality of antennas configured to transmit the scaled and encoded user data streams; and

to receive pilot signals;

a receive processing module configured to process received pilot signals;

a channel estimation module for determining channel estimates based on the received pilot signals; and

a pre-distortion filter computation module configured to calculate filter coefficients based on the determined channel estimates and to provide said filter coefficients to the pre-distortion antenna modules and to an eigen-decompose module, said eigen-decompose module configured to decompose a single-antenna receiver'"'"'s channel in order to provide orthogonal sub-channels to the beam identification module.

7. The WTRU of claim 6, wherein said transceiver is configured to:

for a multi-antenna receiver, decompose said receiver'"'"'s transmission channel to determine said channel'"'"'s eigenmodes and singular values associated with said eigenmodes; and

perform QR-based decomposition on each determined eigenmode as if each such eigenmode were a channel to a single-antenna virtual receiver.

8. The WTRU of claim 6, wherein the QR-based DPC precoder utilizes a decomposition of a transmission channel matrix to perform dirty paper coding functions.

9. The WTRU of claim 6, wherein the plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules perform a pre-distortion function by utilizing the filter coefficients zero-forcing and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) equalizers across space, time and frequency domains.

10. The WTRU of claim 6, wherein the pre-distortion computation module is configured to provide inter-symbol interference (ISI) information to the pre-distortion antenna modules.

11. The WTRU of claim 7, wherein the MAC module is configured to time-share transmissions according to a set of parameters, said parameters including:

a relative power of eigenmodes to virtual receivers; and

a cross interference between eigenmodes.

12. The WTRU of claim 11, wherein the MAC module is configured to utilize fairness criteria in scheduling the virtual receivers, said fairness criteria including:

signal-to-noise ratios of the eigenmodes;

data transmission rate requirements of actual receivers;

previous data transmission rates to actual receivers; and

quality of service (QoS) requirements of actual receivers.

13. A method of improving communication over an air interface comprising:

in a wireless transmit/receive unit having a transceiver;

providing user data streams to a medium access channel (MAC) module and channel state information to a smart antenna processor;

generating security data, said security data including security tokens and keys;

providing security policy data;

determining data transmission rates for the data streams and security data;

allocating said data streams and security data to transmission channels for transmission;

encoding the security data onto the user data streams using a dirty-paper-coding (DPC) technique;

generating and providing the pre-coding coefficients for use in the DPC technique; and

transmitting the security encoded data streams utilizing a plurality of antennas;

utilizing the channel state information and the security policy data to provide beam-steering, pre-egualization, and eigen-beam-steering functionality to the transceiver;

receiving pilot signals on the plurality of antennas;

processing the received pilot signals;

determining channel estimates based on the received pilot signals;

calculating filter coefficients based on the determined channel estimates;

providing said filter coefficients to a plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules and to an eigen-decompose module;

in the eigen-decompose module, decomposing a single-antenna receiver'"'"'s channel and providing orthogonal sub-channels to a beam identification module;

in the beam identification module, combining the plurality of orthogonal sub-channels into a plurality of transmission channels;

providing the transmission channels to the MAC module wherein data transmission rates are determined and wherein data streams and security data are allocated to transmission channels for transmission;

encoding security data onto data streams allocated for transmission utilizing a plurality of DPC coders, wherein one DPC coder encodes data for transmission on a particular transmission channel;

processing encoded data streams received from a particular DPC coder with a particular one of the plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules, wherein said processing includes scaling the received data streams using the filter coefficients; and

transmitting the scaled and encoded user data streams utilizing the plurality of antennas;

performing a pre-distortion function in the plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules by utilizing the filter coefficients zero-forcing and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) equalizers across space, time and frequency domains;

providing ISI information to the pre-distortion antenna modules.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the encoding security data onto data streams is performed by a single, QR-based DPC precoder;

and wherein the plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules process encoded data streams received from said single, QR-based DPC precoder.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the eigen-decomposing is performed for a multi-antenna receiver, the method further comprising:

decomposing the multi-antenna receiver'"'"'s transmission channels to determine said channels'"'"' eigenmodes and singular values associated with said eigenmodes; and

performing QR-based decomposition on each determined eigenmode as if each such eigenmode were a channel to a single-antenna virtual receiver.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the QR-based DPC precoder utilizes a decomposition of a transmission channel matrix to perform DPC functions.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising performing a pre-distortion function in the plurality of pre-distortion antenna modules by utilizing the filter coefficients zero-forcing and minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) equalizers across space, time and frequency domains.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing ISI information to the pre-distortion antenna modules.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the MAC module time-shares transmissions according to a set of parameters, said parameters including:

a relative power of eigenmodes to virtual receivers; and

cross interference between eigenmodes.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the MAC module is configured to utilize a fairness criterion in scheduling the virtual receivers, said fairness criteria including:

signal-to-noise ratios of the eigenmodes;

data transmission rate requirements of actual receivers;

previous data transmission rates to actual receivers; and

quality of service (QoS) requirements of actual receivers.