Driving operation assisting system, method and vehicle incorporating the system

• US 7,689,361 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2005
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Hijikata, Shunsuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Khoi
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAMPLE, JONATHAN L
• Application Number:
  US11/263,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20060116807A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,609 Days
• Field of Search: 701/301, 701/45, 701/96
• US Class Current: 701/301
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2002/981 Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/08 Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 40/02 related to ambient conditions
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/10 Interpretation of driver requests or demands
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/16 Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal

Abstract

A driving assisting system for assisting a driver in operating a vehicle. The system includes a detection assembly configured to obtain environment information related to an environment around the vehicle. A risk potential calculation device is provided to calculate risk potential associated with the vehicle based on the environment information. A controller causes a reaction force determined based on the calculated risk potential to be transmitted to the driver via an operator controlled input device in response to the calculated risk potential being a first type of risk potential, and causes a pressure force determined based on the calculated risk potential to be transmitted to the driver via equipment of the vehicle in response to the calculated risk potential being a second type of risk potential. The operator controlled input device is used by the driver to control the driving of the vehicle, and the equipment is different from the operator controlled input device.

Claims

1. A system for assisting a driver in operating a vehicle, the system comprising:

a detection assembly configured to obtain environment information related to an environment around the vehicle;

a risk potential calculation device configured to calculate risk potential associated with the vehicle based on the environment information;

an operator controlled input device used by the driver to enter a control input to operate the vehicle;

equipment of the vehicle that is different from the operator controlled input device and not used by the driver in entering the control input to operate the vehicle;

a reaction force generator configured to regulate a reaction force transmitted to the driver via the operator controlled input device in response to a first control signal when the driver is manipulating the operator controlled input device;

a pressing force generator configured to regulate a pressing force transmitted to the driver via the equipment of the vehicle in response to a second control signal; and

a controller configured to generate the first control signal so as to vary the reaction force with different values of the calculated risk potential when the calculated risk potential falls in a high risk region, and to generate the second control signal so as to vary the pressing force with different values of the calculated risk potential when the calculated risk potential falls in a low risk region.

2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operator controlled input device is an accelerator pedal, and the equipment is a driver'"'"'s seat occupied by the driver.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the reaction force transmitted to the driver via the operator controlled input device remains substantially unchanged with different values of the risk potential when the calculated risk potential falls in the low risk region; and

the pressing force transmitted to the driver via the equipment remains substantially unchanged with different values of the risk potential when the calculated risk potential falls in the high risk region.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the pressing force is transmitted to the driver via the equipment according to different values of the calculated risk potential when the calculated risk potential falls in an upper limit boundary portion of the high risk region.

5. The system as claimed in claim 2 further comprising:

a manipulation judgment device configured to judge an operation state of the accelerator pedal being manipulated by the driver and an operation state of a brake pedal being manipulated by the driver, wherein the pressing force is regulated in response to the judged operation state of the accelerator pedal and the judged operation state of the brake pedal.

6. The system as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

when a judgment result of the manipulation judgment device indicates that the accelerator pedal is being manipulated or both of the accelerator pedal and brake pedal are not being manipulated, the pressing force transmitted to the driver via the driver'"'"'s seat increases as the risk potential increases; and

when the judgment result of the manipulation judgment device indicates that the brake pedal is being manipulated, the pressing force transmitted to the driver via the driver'"'"'s seat drops as the risk potential increases.

8. A vehicle incorporating the system of claim 1.

7. A system for assisting a driver in operating a vehicle, wherein the driver manipulates an accelerator pedal with a foot of a predetermined leg of the driver in order to enter a control input for operating the vehicle, the system comprising:

a detection assembly configured to detect a running environment around the vehicle;

a judgment device configured to judge whether the driver is manipulating the accelerator pedal;

a risk potential calculation device configured to calculate risk potential associated with the vehicle based on the detected running environment;

a driver'"'"'s seat occupied by the driver;

a reaction force generator configured to regulate a first force applied to the foot of the predetermined leg of the driver via the accelerator pedal in response to a first control signal;

a pressing force generator configured to regulate a second force applied to a rear of a femoral region of the predetermined leg of the driver via the driver'"'"'s seat in response to a second control signal; and

a controller configured to generate the first and second control signals such that, when the driver is manipulating the accelerator pedal, a sense of a low risk region of the calculated risk is conveyed to the driver by varying the second force with different values of the calculated risk potential, and a sense of a high risk region of the calculated risk potential is conveyed to the driver by varying the first force with different values of the calculated risk potential.

9. A vehicle including the system of claim 7.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the judgment device is configured to judge whether the driver is manipulating a brake pedal of the vehicle, and wherein, when the judgment device judges that the driver is manipulating the brake pedal, the senses of the low and high risk regions of the calculated risk potential are transmitted to the driver by varying the second force with different values of the calculated risk.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein, the judgment device judges that the driver is not manipulating both the accelerator and brake pedals, the senses of the low and high risk regions of the calculated risk potential are transmitted to the driver by varying the second force with different values of the calculated risk.

10. A system for assisting a driver in operating a vehicle, wherein the driver manipulates an accelerator pedal with a foot of a predetermined leg of the driver in order to enter a control input for operating the vehicle, the system comprising:

detection means for detecting a running environment around the vehicle;

judgment means for judging whether the driver is manipulating the accelerator pedal;

calculation means for calculating risk potential associated with the vehicle based on the detected running environment;

a driver'"'"'s seat occupied by the driver;

a reaction force generator configured to regulate a first force applied to the foot of the predetermined leg of the driver via the accelerator pedal in response to a first control signal;

a pressing force generator configured to regulate a second force applied to a rear of a femoral region of the predetermined leg of the driver via the driver'"'"'s seat in response to a second control signal; and

controller means for generating the first and second control signals such that, when the driver is manipulating the accelerator pedal, a sense of a low risk region of the calculated risk is conveyed to the driver by varying the second force with different values of the calculated risk potential, and a sense of a high risk region of the calculated risk potential is conveyed to the driver by varying the first force with different values of the calculated risk potential.