Dealing with annotation versioning through multiple versioning policies and management thereof

• US 7,689,578 B2
• Filed: 01/15/2004
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: X Corp. (f/k/a Twitter, Inc.) (X Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Henderson, Kyle L., Nelson, Robert R., Feigenbaum, Lee D., Albornoz, Jordi, Rath, Cale T., Cragun, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cottingham; John R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham; Michael
• Application Number:
  US10/757,793
• Publication Number:
  US 20050160356A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,266 Days
• Field of Search: 707/102, 715/512
• US Class Current: 715/230
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/197 Version control for software G06F8/71

Abstract

Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for maintaining annotations for changing source documents are provided. For some embodiments, an annotation system may support multiple policies, with each policy dictating how (or if) an annotation created for a version of a source document should be applied to subsequent versions of the source document. For some embodiments, a user creating an annotation may select from a group of available policies to be applied to the annotation.

Claims

1. A method for managing annotations for multiple versions of documents, the method comprising:

selecting one or more annotation versioning policies dictating how annotations made for a current version of a document are carried forward by operation of one or more computer processors to a subsequent version of the document, wherein the subsequent version of the document includes one or more revisions to contents of the current version of the document, and wherein carrying the annotations forward comprises;

storing, for the subsequent version of the document, an annotation record comprising;

(i) an annotation of the annotations made for the current version of the document;

(ii) an index that identifies positions of the annotations in the subsequent version of the document;

(iii) a change detection value for detecting revisions to;

(A) the subsequent version of the document or (B) an annotated portion of the subsequent version of the document, corresponding to the annotation; and

(iv) a versioning policy attribute referencing one of the selected annotation versioning policies dictating how annotations made for the current version of the document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document; and

allowing creators of annotations for the current version of the document to select one or more of the annotation versioning policies to dictate how the annotations made for a current version of a document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document;

determining, by operation of one or more computer processors, whether the annotations in the current version of the document are to be carried forward to the subsequent version of the document; and

upon determining that the annotations are to be carried forward, carrying the annotations forward to the subsequent version of the document.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the annotation versioning policies dictates that annotations made for a current version of a document will not be carried forward to subsequent versions of the document.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more annotation versioning policies selected are applied at the document level, to all annotations created for a document.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the annotation versioning policies dictates that an annotation created for a current version of a document will be carried forward to subsequent versions of the document.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the annotation versioning policies dictates that an authorized user must validate an annotation created for a current version of a document before the annotation is carried forward to subsequent versions of the document.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the annotation versioning policies dictates that an annotation created for a current version of a document and carried forward to a subsequent version of the document includes a marker indicating that the annotation in the subsequent version of the document is unverified.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the marker is included in the annotation in the subsequent version of the document until an authorized user verifies the annotation created for the current version of the document.

6. A method for managing annotations for multiple versions of documents, the method comprising:

defining a set of available annotation policies, each dictating how an annotation created for a current version of a document are carried forward by operation of one or more computer processors to one or more subsequent versions of the document, wherein each subsequent version of the document includes one or more revisions to contents of the current version of the document, and wherein carrying the annotation forward comprises;

storing, for the subsequent version of the document, an annotation record comprising;

(i) the annotation created for the current version of the document;

(ii) an index that identifies positions of the annotations in the subsequent version of the document;

(iii) a change detection value for detecting revisions to;

(A) the subsequent version of the document or (B) a corresponding annotated portion of the subsequent version of the document; and

(iv) a versioning policy attribute referencing one of the defined set of annotation policies dictating how annotations made for the current version of the document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document; and

providing an interface, by operation of the one or more computer processors, allowing a user to select one or more of the available annotation policies that dictate how an annotation created for a current version of a document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document;

determining, by operation of one or more computer processors, whether the annotations in the current version of the document are to be carried forward to the subsequent version of the document; and

upon determining that the annotations are to be carried forward, carrying the annotations forward to the subsequent version of the document.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein defining a set of available annotation policies comprises associating one or more annotation policies for use with annotations made for a certain document type.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the annotation policies provided to the user in the interface is determined at least in part on a credential of the user.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the annotation policies provided to the user in the interface is determined at least in part on a document type associated with the annotation.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein defining a set of available annotation policies comprises defining the set of available annotation policies by an administrator, wherein the administrator and the user are different entities.

13. A computer-readable storage medium containing a program which, when executed by a processor, performs an operation for managing annotations for multiple versions of documents, the operation comprising:

defining a set of available annotation policies, each dictating how an annotation created for a current version of a document are carried forward by operation of one or more computer processors to one or more subsequent versions of the document, wherein each subsequent version of the document includes one or more revisions to contents of the current version of the document, and wherein carrying the annotation forward comprises;

storing, for the subsequent version of the document, an annotation record comprising;

(i) the annotation created for the current version of the document;

(ii) an index that identifies positions of the annotations in the subsequent version of the document;

(iii) a change detection value for detecting revisions to;

(A) the subsequent version of the document or (B) a corresponding annotated portion of the subsequent version of the document; and

(iv) a versioning policy attribute referencing one of the defined set of annotation policies dictating how annotations made for the current version of the document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document; and

providing an interface, by operation of one or more computer processors, allowing a user to select one or more of the available annotation policies that dictate how an annotation created for a current version of a document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document;

determining, by operation of one or more computer processors, whether the annotations in the current version of the document are to be carried forward to the subsequent version of the document; and

upon determining that the annotations are to be carried forward, carrying the annotations forward to the subsequent version of the document.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein defining a set of available annotation policies comprises associating one or more annotation policies for use with annotations made for a certain document type.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the annotation policies provided to the user in the interface is determined at least in part on a credential of the user.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the annotation policies provided to the user in the interface is determined at least in part on a document type associated with the annotation.

17. The computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the set of available annotation policies is defined based on user input from an administrator, wherein the administrator and the user are different entities.

18. A system comprising:

a computer processor; and

a memory containing a program, which when executed by the computer processor is configured to perform an operation for compensating for managing annotations for multiple versions of documents, the operation comprising;

defining a set of available annotation policies, each dictating how an annotation created for a current version of a document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document, wherein each subsequent version of the document includes one or more revisions to contents of the current version of the document, and wherein carrying the annotation forward comprises;

storing, for the subsequent version of the document, an annotation record comprising;

(i) the annotation created for the current version of the document;

(ii) an index that identifies positions of the annotations in the subsequent version of the document;

(iii) a change detection value for detecting revisions to;

(A) the subsequent version of the document or (B) a corresponding annotated portion of the subsequent version of the document; and

(iv) a versioning policy attribute referencing one of the defined set of annotation policies dictating how annotations made for the current version of the document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document; and

providing an interface allowing a user to select one or more of the available annotation policies that dictate how an annotation created for a current version of a document are carried forward to one or more subsequent versions of the document;

determining, by operation of one or more computer processors, whether the annotations in the current version of the document are to be carried forward to the subsequent version of the document; and

upon determining that the annotations are to be carried forward, carrying the annotations forward to the subsequent version of the document.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein defining a set of available annotation policies comprises associating one or more annotation policies for use with annotations made for a certain document type.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the annotation policies provided to the user in the interface is determined at least in part on a credential of the user.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the annotation policies provided to the user in the interface is determined at least in part on a document type associated with the annotation.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the set of available annotation policies is defined based on user input from an administrator, wherein the administrator and the user are different entities.