Autonomic monitoring for web high availability

• US 7,689,685 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2003
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Auvenshine, John J., Ahmed, Imran, Blackburn, Justin
• Primary Examiner(s): STRANGE, AARON N
• Application Number:
  US10/672,718
• Publication Number:
  US 20050080885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,377 Days
• Field of Search: 702/188, 709/223, 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1029 using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/10 Streamlined, light-weight or high-speed protocols, e.g. express transfer protocol [XTP] or byte stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/12 Protocol engines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method for maintaining a high availability data transmission and processing environment. A network of clusters is provided. Each cluster of the network includes at least two identical servers. Each cluster of the network is directly connected to at least one other cluster of the network. Each pair of clusters directly connected to each other is characterized by each server in a first cluster of the pair of clusters being directly connected to at least one server in a second cluster of the pair of clusters via a communication link. Provided is a control server adapted to monitor an operational status of the communication link (i.e., the communication link is operational or non-operational). The control server is directly linked to at least one server in each cluster via a communication channel between the control server and the at least one server.

Claims

1. A method for maintaining a high availability processing environment, said method comprising:

providing a network having a plurality of clusters, each cluster of the network comprising a plurality of identical servers, each cluster of the network being directly connected to at least one other cluster of the network, wherein each pair of clusters directly connected to each other is characterized by each server in a first cluster of the pair of clusters being directly connected to at least one server in a second cluster of the pair of clusters via a communication link; and

providing a control server adapted to monitor an operational status of said communication link, said operational status of the communication link being that said communication link is operational or non-operational, said control server being directly linked to each server of at least two servers in each cluster via a separate communication channel between the control server and each server of the at least two servers in each cluster, wherein there is no coinciding path segment among the separate communication channels between the control server and each server of the at least two servers in each cluster.

2. The method of claim 1, said method further comprising:

providing a global dataset that includes an identification of each communication link in the network, said global dataset being accessible to the control server; and

providing a local dataset specific to each cluster of the plurality of clusters, said local dataset including an identification of each communication link in the network to which the servers of said each cluster is coupled for flow of data out of the cluster, said local dataset being accessible to the servers of said each cluster.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each cluster of the plurality of clusters has a load balancer that is specific to each cluster and is independent of the load balancer of each other cluster, and wherein the method further comprises distributing data traffic uniformly among the servers comprised by each cluster, said distributing for each cluster being performed by the load balancer of each cluster.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the control server is adapted to receive a message from a first server of the first cluster or from a load balancer of the first cluster, said message indicating that an entity is non-operational, said entity being selected from the group consisting of a server of the first cluster and a communication link between the first server of the first cluster and a second server of the second cluster.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein upon the control server receiving the message the method further comprises:

informing a service node of the first cluster that the entity is non-operational, said informing being performed by the control server.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the control server is directly linked to a first server of the first cluster and is not directly linked to a second server of the first cluster, wherein the first server is directly connected to the second server, said method further comprising monitoring the operational status of the second server via direct communication with the first server coupled with direct communication between the first server and the second server, said monitoring being performed by the control server, said operational status of the second server being that said second server is operational or non-operational.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one cluster of the plurality of clusters does not have a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the servers comprised by the first cluster.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of clusters includes a web cluster of web servers, an application cluster of application servers, and a database cluster of database servers, the web cluster being directly connected to the application cluster, the application cluster being directly connected to the database cluster, the web cluster adapted to communicate with the database cluster by way of the application cluster functioning as an intermediary cluster between the web cluster and the database cluster.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the web cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the web servers comprised by the web cluster, wherein the application cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the application servers comprised by the application cluster, and wherein the database cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the database servers comprised by the database cluster.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the web cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the web servers comprised by the web cluster, wherein the application cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the application servers comprised by the application cluster, and wherein the database cluster does not have a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the database servers comprised by the database cluster.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of clusters includes a web cluster of web servers and a database cluster of database servers, the web cluster being directly connected to the database cluster, the web cluster adapted to directly communicate with the database cluster.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the web cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the web servers comprised by the web cluster, and wherein the database cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the database servers comprised by the database cluster.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the web cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the web servers comprised by the web cluster, and wherein the database cluster does not have a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the database servers comprised by the database cluster.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the control server is the only control server adapted to monitor the operational status of said communication link and is the only control server that is directly linked to at the least two servers in each cluster via the communication channel between the control server and the at least two servers in each cluster.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of identical servers in each cluster consists of all identical servers in each cluster, and wherein the at least two servers in each cluster consists of the plurality of identical servers in each cluster.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein each cluster has an associated load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the servers comprised by each cluster, wherein the control server is linked to each load balancer via a separate link path between the control server and each load balancer, wherein all said separate link paths concurrently exist.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plurality of clusters consist of N clusters such that N is at least 3, wherein the N clusters are denoted as clusters C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N having the associated load balancers L₁, L₂, . . . , L_N, respectively, and wherein the N clusters and associated load balancers are serially linked together in a serial order of:

L₁-C₁-L₂-C₂- . . . -L_N-C_N.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the control server is denoted as C and is linked to the clusters C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N by links L_C1, L_C2, . . . , L_CN, respectively, and to the associated load balancers L₁, L₂, . . . , L_N by links L_L1, L_L2, . . . , L_LN, respectively, as follows:

wherein each link L_Cn between the control server C and the cluster C_n represents the separate communication channels between the control server C and each server of the at least two servers in each cluster C_n for n=1, 2, . . . , N.

19. A method for maintaining a high availability processing environment, said method comprising:

providing a network having a plurality of clusters, each cluster of the network comprising a plurality of identical servers, each cluster of the network being directly connected to at least one other cluster of the network, wherein each pair of clusters directly connected to each other is characterized by each server in a first cluster of the pair of clusters being directly connected to at least one server in a second cluster of the pair of clusters via a communication link;

providing a control server adapted to monitor an operational status of said communication link, said operational status of the communication link being that said communication link is operational or non-operational, said control server being directly linked to each server of at least two servers in each cluster via a separate communication channel between the control server and each server of the at least two servers in each cluster, wherein there is no coinciding path segment among the separate communication channels between the control server and each server of the at least two servers in each cluster; and

monitoring an operational status of a first communication link between a first server of the first cluster and a second server of the second cluster, said monitoring being performed by the control server, said monitoring including sending a query signal to the first server, said query signal requesting the first server to send a response signal to the control server indicating the status of the first communication link, said operational status of the first communication link being that said first communication link is operational or non-operational.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first server is adapted to respond to the query signal by sending a prompt signal over the first communication link to the second server, said prompt signal prompting the second server to send a return signal to the first server over the first communication link, said return signal or absence thereof being indicative of the operational status of the first communication link.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the first cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the servers comprised by the first cluster, and wherein upon the control server receiving the response signal from the first server such that the response signal indicates that the first communication link is non-operational the method further comprises:

notifying the load balancer that the first communication link is non-operational, said notifying being performed by the control server.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein upon the load balancer being notified that the first communication link is non-operational the method further comprises:

failing over the first server with respect to the first communication link, said failing over being performed by the load balancer.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein upon the control server receiving the response signal from the first server such that the response signal indicates that the first communication link is non-operational the method further comprises:

informing a service node in the first cluster that the first communication link is non-operational, said informing being performed by the control server.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein upon the service node being informed that the first communication link is non-operational the method further comprises:

making a determination of a cause of the first communication link being non-operational, said making a determination being performed by the service node.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein upon the service node making said determination of said cause the method further comprises:

facilitating making the first communication link operational, said facilitating being performed by the service node.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein the first cluster has a load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the servers comprised by the first cluster, and wherein upon the control server not receiving the response signal from the first server within a predetermined period of time after sending the query signal to the first server the method further comprises:

making a determination that the first server is non-operational and notifying the load balancer that the first server is non-operational, said making said determination that the first server is non-operational and said notifying being performed by the control server.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein upon load balancer being notified that the first server is non-operational the method further comprises:

failing over the first server, said failing over being performed by the load balancer.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein upon the control server not receiving the response signal from the first server within a predetermined period of time after sending the query signal to the first server the method further comprises:

informing a service node in the first cluster that the first server is non-operational, said informing being performed by the control server.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein upon the service node being informed that the first server is non-operational the method further comprises:

making a determination of a cause of the first server being non-operational, said making said determination of said cause being performed by the service node.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein upon the service node making said determination of said cause the method further comprises:

facilitating making the first server operational, said facilitating being performed by the service node.

31. The method of claim 19, wherein each cluster has an associated load balancer adapted to distribute data traffic uniformly among the servers comprised by each cluster, wherein the control server is linked to each load balancer via a separate link path between the control server and each load balancer, wherein all said separate link paths concurrently exist.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the plurality of clusters consist of N clusters such that N is at least 3, wherein the N clusters are denoted as clusters C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N having the associated load balancers L₁, L₂, . . . , L_N, respectively, and wherein the N clusters and associated load balancers are serially linked together in a serial order of:

L₁-C₁-L₂-C₂- . . . -L_N-C_N.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the control server is denoted as C and is linked to the clusters C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N by links L_C1, L_C2, . . . , L_CN, respectively, and to the associated load balancers L₁, L₂, . . . , L_N by links L_L1, L_L2, . . . , L_LN, respectively, as follows:

wherein each link L_Cn between the control server C and the cluster C_n represents the separate communication channels between the control server C and each server of the at least two servers in each cluster C_n for n=1, 2, . . . , N.