Requesting computer user's context data

• US 7,689,919 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2004
• Issued: 03/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Robarts, James O., Newell, Dan, Abbott, Kenneth H., Freedman, Joshua M.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US10/981,941
• Publication Number:
  US 20050066282A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,971 Days
• Field of Search: 715/700, 715/708, 715/714, 715/717, 715733-748, 715734-747, 709/200, 709/203, 709/223, 709/224, 709/201, 719/318, 706/45, 706/61
• US Class Current: 715/740
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/00 Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 20/00 Machine learning

Abstract

Techniques are described for providing information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes. In some situations, the providing includes receiving from first and second sources indications of an ability to supply values for, respectively, an indicated one of the state attributes and another of the state attributes. In such situations, the providing also includes, in response to receiving a request from a first client for a value of the indicated one attribute, determining that the first source is available to supply the value, obtaining the value from the first source, and supplying a value obtained from the first source to the first client.

Claims

1. A method in a computer for providing information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes, comprising:

identifying a first source that can supply a value for an indicated one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

identifying a second source that can supply a value for another of the state attributes of the modeled current state; and

in response to receiving a request from a first client for a value of the indicated one attribute, wherein the request specifies a threshold level of accuracy of the value,

determining that the first source is available to supply the value that exceeds the threshold level of accuracy;

obtaining the value from the first source;

before supplying the obtained value to the first client;

determining whether the obtained value satisfies the threshold for value supplied by the first client; and

when it is determined that the obtained value does not satisfy the threshold,

requesting at least one additional source to supply the value for the one attribute that satisfies the threshold;

receiving in response to the requesting at least one additional value for the one attribute that satisfies the threshold; and

supplying to the first client a value for the one attribute based on the received additional value

when it is determined that the obtained value does satisfy the threshold, supplying the value obtained from the first source to the first client.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the value for the one attribute from the first source includes receiving descriptive information about the obtained value, wherein the descriptive information includes the level of accuracy of the value.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the supplying of the obtained value to the first client includes supplying the descriptive information to the first client.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the supplying of the obtained value to the first client includes supplying an indication of the first source.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the request further includes a threshold recency of the value.

6. The method of claim 1 including, storing values for attributes that are received from sources so that the stored values can be later supplied to clients.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the one attribute represents information about a user of the computer.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the represented information reflects a modeled mental state of the user.

9. The method of claim 1 including, after receiving a request from the first client for a value of a second indicated attribute and receiving a value from a source for the second attribute, supplying to the first client the received value for the second attribute.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the received value for the second attribute is from the first source.

11. The method of claim 1 including, after receiving a value for the one attribute from a third source, supplying the received value to the first client.

12. The method of claim 1 including, after receiving a request from a second client for a value of the another attribute and receiving a value from the second source for the another attribute, supplying the received value to the second client.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the value from the first source by the intermediary module involves requesting the first source to supply the value and receiving the requested value in response, and wherein the received value from the first source is based on input information related to the one attribute that is retrieved by the first source in response to the requesting.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a plurality of sources that can supply a value for the indicated one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

receiving values from the plurality of sources for the indicated one of the state attributes;

determining a mediated value from the received values based upon one or more mediation subroutines; and

supplying to the first client the mediated value.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first client specifies a mediation subroutine from a plurality of mediation subroutines to be employed for the mediation.

16. The method of claim 1 including:

receiving from the first client an indication of a condition; and

when it is determined that the condition is satisfied, notifying the first client.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the mediation subroutines include at least two of:

a first mediation subroutine that selects a first value instance of the attribute created;

a last mediation subroutine that selects a last value instance of the attribute created;

a fast mediation subroutine that selects an instance of the attribute from a source that was first to supply a value;

a confidence mediation subroutine that selects a value for the attribute with a lowest level of uncertainty;

a freshness mediation subroutine that selects a value for the attribute with newest data value;

an average mediation subroutine that determines value for the attribute based upon the average of all values received

a vote mediation subroutine that selects value for the attribute based upon two or more received values matching;

or

a decay subroutine that selects value for the attribute based upon decay of the uncertainty of the value over time.

18. A computer-readable storage medium whose contents cause a computing device to provide information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes, by performing a method comprising:

receiving a request from a client for a value of one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

identifying a source that can supply the value;

obtaining the value from the source, where the value includes a timestamp indicating when the value as created, a level of uncertainty of the value, and a decay rate indicating the rate at which the level uncertainty decays; and

supplying the mediated value the client when a current level of uncertainty exceeds a threshold level of uncertainty, where the current level of uncertainty is based upon the timestamp indicating when the value as created, the level of uncertainty of the value, and the decay rate indicating the rate at which the level uncertainty decays associated with the value.

19. A computing device for providing information about a current state that is represented with multiple attributes, comprising:

a processor;

a memory communicatively coupled to the processor, the memory having stored therein computer-executable instructions to implement the computing device, including;

an attribute mapping module that is capable of receiving from a first source a registration to supply values for one of the attributes of the current state;

an attribute value request module that receives a request for a value of the one attribute from a first client; and

an attribute value supplier module that, in response to the receiving of the request,

determines that the first source is available to supply the value,

obtains the value from the first source, where the value includes a timestamp indicating when the value as created, a level of uncertainty of the value, and a decay rate indicating the rate at which the level uncertainty decays, and

supplies to the first client the value received from the first source when a current level of uncertainty exceeds a threshold level of uncertainty, where the current level of uncertainty is based upon the timestamp indicating when the value as created, the level of uncertainty of the value, and the decay rate indicating the rate at which the level uncertainty decays associated with the value.