Ceramic core assembly for serpentine flow circuit in a turbine blade

• US 7,690,894 B1
• Filed: 09/25/2006
• Issued: 04/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. (Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. (Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Incorporated)
• Inventors: Liang, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Look; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): PRAGER, JESSE M
• Application Number:
  US11/527,307
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: 416/96.R, 416/97.R, 416/97.A, 415/115
• US Class Current: 416/97.00R
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 5/186 Film cooling F01D5/187 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 5/187 Convection cooling
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/185 serpentine-like
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/202 by film cooling
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/221 Improvement of heat transfer
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/22141 using fins or ribs
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2300/21 Oxide ceramics

Abstract

A turbine blade for use in a gas turbine engine having an internal serpentine flow cooling circuit with pin fins and trip strips to promote heat transfer for obtaining a thermally balanced blade sectional temperature distribution. The turbine blade is cooled by a 7-pass serpentine flow cooling circuit that extends from the leading edge and along the pressure side wall of the airfoil, into the trailing edge and then flows along the suction side wall ending just downstream from the leading edge where the 7-pass serpentine flow circuit started. Leading edge film cooling holes are supplied from the first leg of the serpentine while a row of trailing edge exit holes is supplied from the third leg which extends across both walls of the airfoil in the trailing edge.

Claims

1. A turbine airfoil for use in a gas turbine engine, the turbine airfoil including a leading edge and a trailing edge and a pressure side and a suction side, the turbine airfoil comprising:

a serpentine flow cooling circuit extending from the leading edge and along the pressure side to the trailing edge, and then extending from the trailing edge along the suction side to a location just downstream from the leading edge, the serpentine flow cooling circuit forming one continuous flow path for cooling air.

2. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

each leg of the serpentine cooling flow circuit includes a plurality of pin fins and a plurality of trip strips.

3. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

the leading edge includes a plurality of film cooling holes in fluid communication with the first leg of the serpentine flow cooling circuit; and

,

the trailing edge includes a plurality of exit cooling holes in communication with the serpentine flow cooling circuit.

4. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

the serpentine flow cooling circuit includes a trailing edge channel to provide near wall cooling for both the pressure side and the suction side of the airfoil at the trailing edge region.

5. The turbine airfoil of claim 4, and further comprising:

the trailing edge channel includes a plurality of trailing edge exit cooling holes to provide cooling for the trailing edge region.

6. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

at least one of the channels of the serpentine flow cooling circuit on the suction side includes a plurality of film cooling holes.

7. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

the serpentine flow cooling circuit comprising a 2-pass serpentine flow path on the pressure side, a trailing edge channel, and a 4-pass serpentine flow path on the suction side, where the trailing edge channel provides near wall cooling for both the pressure side and the suction side of the trailing edge region.

8. The turbine airfoil of claim 7, and further comprising:

the first pass of the serpentine flow circuit on the pressure side includes a plurality of film cooling holes to provide film cooling for the leading edge; and

,

the second pass and the fourth pass channels of the serpentine flow circuit on the suction side includes a plurality of film cooling holes to provide film cooling to the suction side surface of the airfoil.

9. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

the channels in the serpentine flow cooling circuit include a plurality of pin fins and trip strips.

10. The turbine airfoil of claim 1, and further comprising:

the serpentine flow cooling circuit forms a continuous flow path from the first pass on the pressure side to the last pass on the suction side.