Intervertebral implant

• US 7,691,147 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2005
• Issued: 04/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synthes USA LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Synthes USA LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Gutlin, Michael, Schar, Manuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Robert; Eduardo C
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHNEIDER, LYNNSY M
• Application Number:
  US11/147,139
• Publication Number:
  US 20060058877A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,765 Days
• Field of Search: 623 1711- 1716, 606/63, 606/320, 606/326, 606/90, 606/105, 606/251, 606/252, 606/249, 254100-103
• US Class Current: 623/17.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30383 made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30405 made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/305 Snap connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30507 using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30525 Worm gears
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30601 telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30774 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30777 Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30843 Pyramidally-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements

Abstract

An intervertebral implant comprising a lower implant part, having a central axis and an apposition section, designed to rest against the covering surface of the adjacent lower vertebra and an upper implant part comprising a bore with an internal thread, a central axis and an apposition section, designed to rest against the covering surface of the adjacent upper vertebra. Specifically, the lower and upper implant parts are secured in relation to each other against rotation about the central axis and a threaded screw with an external thread is guided in the upper implant part and connected to the lower implant part, the external thread cooperating with the internal thread. The lower and upper implant parts, and the threaded screw lie coaxially along their common central axis, the threaded screw being connected to the lower implant part so that it is axially fixed but able to rotate.

Claims

1. An intervertebral implant insertable into an intervertebral disc space between adjacent upper and lower vertebral bodies, the implant having a central axis and comprising:

a lower implant part having an apposition surface intended to rest against the adjacent lower vertebral body, the lower implant part including a hollow-cylinder cavity defining an inner surface, the lower implant part having at least one guide slot formed in the inner surface;

an upper implant part having an essentially circular-cylindrical shaft including a bore with an inside thread and an apposition surface intended to rest against the adjacent upper vertebral body, the shaft including at least one wedge extending therefrom, the at least one wedge being parallel to the central axis, the bore passing axially through the shaft, parallel to the central axis, the at least one wedge being axially received within the at least one guide slot so that said lower and upper implant parts are secured relative to one another, to prevent rotation about the central axis, wherein the circular-cylindrical shaft has a circumference that is spaced apart from the inner surface of the cavity so that the upper implant part and the lower implant part only contact one another via the at least one wedge contacting the at least one guide slot; and

a threaded spindle, insertable into the bore formed in said upper implant part and connected with said lower implant part, the threaded spindle having an outside thread that interacts with said inside thread and a gear crown that is concentric to the central axis, wherein;

said lower and upper implant parts and said threaded spindle are disposed to be coaxial along the central axis;

and

the distance between said two apposition parts can be changed in a stepless manner by rotating said threaded spindle, said threaded spindle being fixed in place on said lower implant part so as to be fixed axially but movable rotationally, by means of a clip connection.

2. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the clip connection comprises elastically deformable segments on said threaded spindle and on said lower implant part.

3. The intervertebral implant according to claim 2, wherein the clip connection is formed from a torus-shaped undercut in said threaded spindle and a corresponding ring-shaped bead on said lower implant part.

4. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein said threaded spindle has a lower surface perpendicular to the central axis and rests on said lower implant part.

5. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the lower implant part has at least one slot perpendicular to the central axis for positioning and supporting an instrument relative to the gear crown.

6. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the two apposition surfaces each have an anterior side surface, the cavity is open at the anterior.

7. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the inside thread and the outside thread are configured to be self-locking.

8. The intervertebral implant according to claim 7, wherein a pitch of the inside thread and the outside thread lies in the range of 0.5-1.0 mm.

9. The intervertebral implant according to claim 8, wherein a pitch of the inside thread and the outside thread lies in the range of 0.6-0.8 mm.

10. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein both the inside thread and the outside thread are configured to be right-hand threads.

11. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the two apposition surfaces each have an anterior side surface which is provided with a circular recess, in each instance, which is suitable for the accumulation of spongiosa.

12. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the two apposition surfaces are configured as plate-shaped elements that stand crosswise to the central axis.

13. The intervertebral implant according to claim 12, wherein the apposition surfaces are disposed non orthogonal to the central axis and enclose an angle of 80 degrees to 89 degrees with the central axis.

14. The intervertebral implant according to claim 13, wherein the two apposition surfaces enclose an angle of 2 degrees to 20 degrees with one another.

15. The intervertebral implant according to claim 12, wherein the two apposition surfaces each have two lateral side surfaces parallel to sagittal direction, and at least one of the two apposition surfaces has a dome that runs in the sagittal direction.

16. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the shaft has a bore disposed crosswise to the central axis, the bore having-a thread for threadably engaging a set screw.

17. The intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein the implant is manufactured from PEEK.