Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage

• US 7,694,058 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2007
• Issued: 04/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hoese, Geoffrey B., Russell, Jeffry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Christopher B
• Application Number:
  US11/851,837
• Publication Number:
  US 20070299995A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 710 1- 5, 710 8- 13, 710 36- 38, 710126-131, 710/250, 710/305, 709/258, 714/42, 711110-113
• US Class Current: 710/305
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1668 Details of memory controller
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4022 using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network G06F13/4009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4059 where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/631 Small computer system interface [SCSI] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/645 Fibre channel identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A storage router (56) and storage network (50) provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) to Fiber Channel devices. A plurality of Fiber Channel devices, such as workstations (58), are connected to a Fiber Channel transport medium (52), and a plurality of SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium (54) The storage router (56) interfaces between the Fiber Channel transport medium (52) and the SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) maps between the workstations (58) and the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64). The storage router (56) then allows access from the workstations (58) to the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls.

Claims

1. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to a host device, comprising:

a first controller operable to connect to and interface with a first transport medium;

a second controller operable to connect to and interface with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

a supervisor unit coupled to the first and second controllers, the supervisor unit operable to;

maintain a map that comprises host identifications for host devices connected via the first transport medium and representations of at least a portion of a storage device connected via the second transport medium, the map associating subsets of storage space on the storage devices with the host devices; and

for a request received from a host, access the map to determine the storage space associated with the requesting host using the requesting host'"'"'s host identification and allowing the request from the requesting host to pass through to the requested subset of storage space if the requesting host is mapped to such requested subset of storage space, wherein the request is a native low level block protocol when received from the requesting host and is forwarded to the storage device containing the storage space as a native low level block protocol request.

2. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the first transport medium is a serial transport medium and the native low level block protocol request received at the storage router is encapsulated in a transport protocol compatible with the first transport medium.

3. The storage router of claim 2, wherein the first transport medium is a fibre channel transport medium and the native low level block protocol request received at the storage router is encapsulated in a fibre channel transport protocol.

4. The storage router of claim 2, wherein the first transport medium is an iSCSI-compatible transport medium and the native low level block protocol request received at the storage router is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol.

5. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the requested subset of storage space comprises a single storage device, storage space across multiple storage devices, a portion of a single storage device or portions of storage across multiple storage devices.

6. The storage router of claim 1, wherein at least one subset of storage space is associated with multiple host devices connected to the first transport medium.

7. The storage router of claim 6, wherein the map further defines global storage available to any host device on the first transport medium.

8. The storage router of claim 7, wherein a host device on the first transport medium that is not contained in the map is allowed access to only the global storage.

9. The storage router of claim 1, wherein each subset of storage space is only accessible only by those host devices associated with that particular subset of storage space in the map.

10. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to direct requests to a single storage device representation from different host devices on the first transport medium to different physical subsets of storage based on the map.

11. The storage router of claim 1, wherein at least one subset of storage is accessible by at least two host devices, wherein the host devices connected to the first transport medium comprise workstations, and wherein the storage devices comprise hard disk drives.

12. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the serial transport medium is an Ethernet transport medium and an Ethernet-compatible transport protocol is used to transport native low level block protocol requests from the host device over the Ethernet transport medium.

13. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the request is an ATA or SATA native low level block protocol request transported over the second transport medium.

14. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit further comprises a processor.

15. The storage router of claim 14, wherein the processor comprises one of an ASIC, microprocessor, CPU, microcontroller or DSP.

16. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the requesting host device, the map maps from the first host identification to a virtual address corresponding to the requested subset of storage.

17. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the requesting host device, the map maps from the first host identification to a virtual address for the requested subset of storage, and further to a physical address for the requested subset of storage.

27. The method of claim 1, further comprising directing requests to a single storage device representation from different host devices on the first transport medium to different physical subsets of storage in accordance with the map.

32. The method of claim 1, further comprising mapping the first host identification to a virtual address for the requested subset of storage, and further to a physical address for the requested subset of storage.

18. A method for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices, comprising:

interfacing with a first transport medium;

interfacing with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

maintaining a map that comprises host identifications for host devices on the first transport medium and representations of at least a portion of a storage device on the second transport medium, the map associating a subset of storage space on the storage devices with the host devices;

receiving a native low level block protocol request from a host; and

accessing the map to determine if the requesting host device is mapped to the requested subset of storage space and forwarding the native low level block protocol request to the requested subset of storage space if the requesting host device is mapped to such requested subset of storage space.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first transport medium is a serial transport medium and wherein receiving a native low level block protocol request comprises receiving a native low level block protocol request encapsulated in a transport protocol that is compatible with the first transport medium.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first transport medium is a fibre channel transport medium and wherein receiving a native low level block protocol request comprises receiving a SCSI protocol request encapsulated in a fibre channel transport protocol.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the first transport medium is an iSCSI compatible transport medium and wherein receiving a native low level block protocol request comprises receiving a SCSI protocol request encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the requested subset of storage space comprises a single storage device, storage space across multiple storage devices, a portion of a single storage device or portions of storage across multiple storage devices.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising associating the at least one subset of storage space with multiple host devices.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein further comprising defining within the map global storage available to any host device on the first transport medium.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein further comprising allowing any host device on the first transport medium that does not have a representation within the map access to only the global storage.

26. The method of claim 18, wherein each subset of storage space is only accessible only by those host devices associated with that particular subset of storage space in the map.

28. The method of claim 18, wherein the serial transport medium is an Ethernet transport medium, and further comprising using an Ethernet-compatible transport protocol to transport native low level block protocol requests from the host device over the Ethernet transport medium.

29. The method of claim 18, further comprising encapsulating a SCSI native low level block protocol request in a Fibre Channel transport protocol for transport over the second transport medium.

30. The method of claim 18, further comprising forwarding to the subset of storage an ATA or SATA native low level block protocol request over the second transport medium.

31. The method of claim 18, further comprising mapping the first host identification to a virtual address corresponding to the requested subset of storage.

33. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices, comprising:

a first controller operable to interface with a first transport medium;

a second controller operable to interface with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

a supervisor unit coupled to the first and second controllers and the buffer, the supervisor unit operable to;

present the storage devices to the host devices in a manner so that the storage devices appear to the host devices as locally attached to the host device so as to have the appearance of locally attached storage;

maintain a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, the map comprising a representation of the host devices and a representation of the storage devices;

access the map to determine whether a host device making a request is mapped to a requested storage device to control access; and

control host device access by allowing the requesting host device to access the requested storage device if the requesting host device is mapped to the requested storage device, otherwise denying access, wherein the request is low level block protocol request at the requesting host device, during transport over the first and second transport mediums and when received at the requested storage device.

34. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices, comprising:

a first controller operable to interface with a first serial transport medium, wherein the first serial transport medium is capable of transporting packets according to a transport protocol;

a second controller operable to interface with a second transport medium; and

a supervisor unit coupled to the first and second controllers and the buffer, the supervisor unit operable to;

provide virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices;

maintain a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, the map comprising representations of the host devices and representations of the storage devices;

access the map to determine whether a host device making a request is mapped to a requested storage device to control access, wherein the request from the host is a low level block protocol request packaged in a transport protocol; and

if the host device is determined to have access rights, forwarding the request as a low level block protocol to the requested storage device, else denying access to the requesting host device.

35. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the low level block protocol request received at the storage router is SCSI and the transport protocol is Fibre Channel.

36. The storage router of claim 35, wherein the low level block protocol request is SCSI and the transport protocol allows transport of the SCSI protocol request over an IP network.

37. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the requested storage device comprises a single storage device, storage space across multiple storage devices, a portion of a single storage device or portions of storage across multiple storage devices.

38. The storage router of claim 37, wherein each requested storage device is only accessible only by those host devices associated with that particular subset of storage space in the map.

39. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to direct requests to a same storage device representation from different host devices on the first transport medium to different physical subsets of storage based on the map.

40. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the low level block protocol request received at the storage router is SCSI and the transport protocol is iSCSI.

41. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the low level block protocol request transported over the second transport medium is a SCSI low level block protocol request.

42. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the low level block protocol request transported over the second transport medium is an ATA low level block protocol request.

43. The storage router of claim 34, wherein the supervisor unit further comprises a processor comprising an ASIC, microprocessor, CPU, microcontroller or DSP.

44. The storage router of claim 34, wherein, for the requesting host device, the map maps from the first host identification to a virtual address corresponding to the requested subset of storage.

45. The storage router of claim 34, wherein, for the requesting host device, the map maps from the first host identification to a virtual address for the requested subset of storage, and further to a physical address for the requested subset of storage.

51. The method of claim 41, wherein the received encapsulated low level block protocol request is un-encapsulated from the transport protocol and the un-encapsulated low level block protocol request is reviewed to determine the requested storage device.

52. The method of claim 51, further comprising comparing the representation of the requesting host device/representation of the requested storage device information to a table of allowed storage device/host devices combinations.

53. The method of claim 51, wherein the low level block protocol request transported over the second transport medium is a SCSI, SATA or ATA low level block protocol request.

46. A method for controlling access between host devices and virtual local storage on storage devices, comprising:

interfacing with a serial transport medium operable according to a transport protocol;

interfacing with a second transport medium;

providing virtual local storage on storage devices to host devices;

maintaining a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, the map comprising representations of the host devices and representations of the storage devices;

receiving a low level block protocol request to access a storage device from a requesting host over the serial transport medium, wherein the low level block protocol request is packaged in a transport protocol;

accessing the map to determine whether the requesting host device has access rights to the requested storage device; and

if the requesting host device has access rights to the requested storage device, forwarding the request as a low level block protocol request to the requested storage device.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the low level block protocol request received from the requesting host is a SCSI protocol request packaged in a Fibre Channel transport protocol.

48. The method of claim 46, wherein the low level block protocol request is received from the requesting host is a SCSI protocol request packaged in a transport protocol allows transport of the SCSI protocol request over an IP network.

49. The method of claim 46, wherein the requested storage device comprises a single storage device, storage space across multiple storage devices, a portion of a single storage device or portions of storage across multiple storage devices.

50. The method of claim 46, wherein each requested storage device is only accessible only by those host devices associated with that particular subset of storage space in the map.

54. The method claim 46, further comprising mapping from the first host identification to a virtual address for the requested subset of storage, and further to a physical address for the requested subset of storage.