Adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over a wireless channel

• US 7,697,449 B1
• Filed: 11/12/2004
• Issued: 04/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Hsu, Yungping, Narasimhan, Ravi, Shirali, Kedar
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): NG, CHRISTINE Y
• Application Number:
  US10/988,318
• Time in Patent Office: 1,978 Days
• Field of Search: 370/203, 370/208, 370/252, 370/328, 370/335, 370/338, 370/465
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0242 using matrix methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0236 radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/22 Negotiating communication rate

Abstract

Systems and techniques relating to processing a signal received over a wireless channel. A technique includes adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission based on both a signal quality measure of a received signal and a channel quality measure derived from the received signal, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel. An apparatus includes a channel estimator configured to be responsive to a received OFDM signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones of the channel, and configured to evaluate channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and a channel state indicator configured to generate a channel quality measure usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission, wherein the channel quality measure is generated from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones and is indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

operating multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas to transmit and receive data over a wireless channel for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) wireless communications;

adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel based on both a signal quality measure of multiple received signals and a channel quality measure derived from the multiple received signals, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, wherein the multiple received signals are respectively received by the multiple receive antennas; and

transmitting the packetized information over the wireless channel in accordance with the data rate,

wherein said adaptively determining comprises using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate,

wherein using the signal quality measure comprises selecting an original rate based on the signal quality measure and one or more signal quality thresholds, and using the channel quality measure comprises adjusting the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the original rate comprises choosing a rate from a lookup table based on the signal quality measure comprising a received signal strength indication, and adjusting the original rate comprises choosing a lower rate from the lookup table if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless channel comprises a radio frequency channel, and the received signals comprise an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones that make up the radio frequency channel.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

estimating channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and

deriving the channel quality measure from the estimated channel response characteristics of the frequency tones.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein estimating the channel response comprises estimating the channel response from predefined training symbols in one or more of the received signals.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a geometric mean of reciprocal noise enhancement factors across the frequency tones.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a frequency selectivity measure for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_MIMO-dB=(10/nk)Σ

_n,k log₁₀(1/([H_k^HmH_k])<sup>−

1</sup>)_n,n), where k is a tone index, n is a spatial index, H_k is a complex valued channel gain matrix of the radio frequency channel having dimensions number-of-receive-antennas by number-of-transmit-antennas, superscript Hm stands for Hermitian operation on matrix H_k, and A_n,n corresponds to an nth diagonal element of matrix A.

9. The method of claim 4, further comprising preparing the packetized information for transmission in compliance with a wireless communication standard selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, and 802.20.

10. A machine-readable medium embodying a program operable to cause one or more machines to perform operations comprising:

adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over a wireless channel based on both a signal quality measure of multiple received signals and a channel quality measure derived from the multiple received signals, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, wherein the multiple received signals are respectively received by multiple receive antennas configured for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) wireless communications,

wherein said adaptively determining comprises using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate,

wherein using the signal quality measure comprises selecting an original rate based on the signal quality measure and one or more signal quality thresholds, and using the channel quality measure comprises adjusting the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

11. The machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein selecting the original rate comprises choosing a rate from a lookup table based on the signal quality measure comprising a received signal strength indication, and adjusting the original rate comprises choosing a lower rate from the lookup table if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold.

12. The machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the wireless channel comprises a radio frequency channel, and the received signals comprise an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones that make up the radio frequency channel.

13. The machine-readable medium of claim 12, further comprising:

estimating channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and

deriving the channel quality measure from the estimated channel response characteristics of the frequency tones.

14. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein estimating the channel response comprises estimating the channel response from predefined training symbols in one or more of the received signals.

15. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

16. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a geometric mean of reciprocal noise enhancement factors across the frequency tones.

17. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a frequency selectivity measure for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_MIMO-dB=(10/nk)Σ

_n,k log₁₀(1/([H_k^HmH_k])<sup>−

1</sup>)_n,n), where k is a tone index, n is a spatial index, H_k is a complex valued channel gain matrix of the radio frequency channel having dimensions number-of-receive-antennas by number-of-transmit-antennas, superscript Hm stands for Hermitian operation on matrix H_k, and A_n,n corresponds to an nth diagonal element of matrix A.

18. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, further comprising preparing the packetized information for transmission in compliance with a wireless communication standard selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, and 802.20.

19. An apparatus comprising:

multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas to transmit and receive data over a wireless channel for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) wireless communications;

a channel estimator, communicatively coupled with at least a portion of the multiple antennas, configured to be responsive to multiple signals received over the wireless channel, the received signals comprise an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones of the wireless channel, and configured to evaluate channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, wherein the multiple received signals are respectively received by the multiple receive antennas; and

a channel state indicator responsive to output of the channel estimator and configured to generate a channel quality measure usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel, wherein the channel quality measure is generated from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones and is indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel; and

a rate controller that adaptively determines the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate,

wherein the rate controller is configured to select an original rate based on the signal quality measure and one or more signal quality thresholds, and the rate controller is further configured to adjust the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the channel estimator is further configured to evaluate the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones from predefined training symbols in one or more of the received signals.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of reciprocal noise enhancement factors across the frequency tones.

23. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_MIMO-dB=(10/nk)Σ

_n,k log₁₀(1/([H_k^HmH_k])<sup>−

1</sup>)_n,n), where k is a tone index, n is a spatial index, H_k is a complex valued channel gain matrix of the wireless channel having dimensions number-of-receive-antennas by number-of-transmit-antennas, superscript Hm stands for Hermitian operation on matrix H_k, and A_n,n corresponds to an nth diagonal element of matrix A.

24. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the signal quality measure comprises a received signal strength indication, the data rate controller is further configured to choose a first rate from a lookup table if the signal quality measure exceeds the signal quality threshold plus the tolerance range, and the data rate controller is further configured to choose a second rate from the lookup table if the signal quality measure falls within the tolerance range of the signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold, the second rate being lower than the first rate.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising a transmit section compliant with a

wireless communication standard selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, and 802.20.

26. An apparatus comprising:

means for operating multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas to transmit and receive data over a wireless channel for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) wireless communications;

means for evaluating channel response characteristics of frequency tones of the wireless channel, over which multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signals are respectively received by the multiple receive antennas, based on the received signals;

means for generating a channel quality measure from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, and the channel quality measure being usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel, and

means for adaptively determining the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate,

wherein the means for adaptively determining comprises means for selecting an original rate based on the signal quality measure and one or more signal quality thresholds, and the means for adaptively determining comprises means for adjusting the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for evaluating comprises means for evaluating the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones from predefined training symbols in one or more of the received signals.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of reciprocal noise enhancement factors across the frequency tones.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_MIMO-dB=(10/nk)Σ

_n,k log₁₀(1/([H_k^HmH_k])<sup>−

1</sup>)_n,n), where k is a tone index, n is a spatial index, H_k is a complex valued channel gain matrix of the wireless channel having dimensions number-of-receive-antennas by number-of-transmit-antennas, superscript Hm stands for Hermitian operation on matrix H_k, and A_n,n corresponds to an nth diagonal element of matrix A.

31. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the signal quality measure comprises a received signal strength indication, the means for adaptively determining comprises means for choosing a first rate from a lookup table if the signal quality measure exceeds the signal quality threshold plus the tolerance range, and the means for adaptively determining comprises means for choosing a second rate from the lookup table if the signal quality measure falls within the tolerance range of the signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold, the second rate being lower than the first rate.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising means for preparing the packetized information for transmission compliant with a wireless communication standard selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, and 802.20.

33. A system comprising:

a transceiver including a physical (PHY) component and a media access control (MAC) component, wherein the transceiver further includes multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas to transmit and receive data over a wireless channel for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) wireless communications;

a channel estimator included in the PHY component and configured to be responsive to multiple signals received over the wireless channel, the received signals comprise an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones of the wireless channel, and configured to evaluate channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, wherein the multiple received signals are respectively received by the multiple receive antennas;

a channel state indicator responsive to output of the channel estimator and configured to generate a channel quality measure to be used along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel, wherein the channel quality measure is generated from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones and is indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel; and

a rate controller that adaptively determines the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate,

wherein the rate controller is configured to select an original rate based on the signal quality measure and one or more signal quality thresholds, and the rate controller is further configured to adjust the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the channel estimator is further configured to evaluate the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones from predefined training symbols in one or more of the received signals.

35. The system of claim 33, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

36. The system of claim 33, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of reciprocal noise enhancement factors across the frequency tones.

37. The system of claim 33, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_MIMO-dB=(10/nk)Σ

_n,k log₁₀(1/([H_k^HmH_k])<sup>−

1</sup>)_n,n), where k is a tone index, n is a spatial index, H_k is a complex valued channel gain matrix of the wireless channel having dimensions number-of-receive-antennas by number-of-transmit-antennas, superscript Hm stands for Hermitian operation on matrix H_k, and A_n,n corresponds to an nth diagonal element of matrix A.

38. The system of claim 33, wherein the signal quality measure comprises a received signal strength indication, the data rate controller is further configured to choose a first rate from a lookup table if the signal quality measure exceeds the signal quality threshold plus the tolerance range, and the data rate controller is further configured to choose a second rate from the lookup table if the signal quality measure falls within the tolerance range of the signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold, the second rate being lower than the first rate.

39. The system of claim 38, further comprising a transmit section compliant with a wireless communication standard selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, and 802.20.

40. A system comprising:

means for communicating over a wireless channel, including means for interfacing with the wireless channel and means for controlling access to the wireless channel through the means for interfacing and means for operating multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas to transmit and receive data over the wireless channel for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) wireless communications;

means for evaluating channel response characteristics of frequency tones of the wireless channel, over which orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signals are respectively received by the multiple receive antennas, based on the received signals, the means for evaluating being included in the means for interfacing;

means for generating a channel quality measure from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, and the channel quality measure being usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel; and

means for adaptively determining the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate,

wherein the means for adaptively determining comprises means for selecting an original rate based on the signal quality measure and one or more signal quality thresholds, and the means for adaptively determining comprises means for adjusting the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein the means for evaluating comprises means for evaluating the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones from predefined training symbols in one or more of the received signals.

42. The system of claim 40, wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

43. The system of claim 40, wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a geometric mean of reciprocal noise enhancement factors across the frequency tones.

44. The system of claim 40, wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_MIMO-dB=(10/nk)Σ

_n,k log₁₀(1/([H_k^HmH_k])<sup>−

1</sup>)_n,n), where k is a tone index, n is a spatial index, H_k is a complex valued channel gain matrix of the wireless channel having dimensions number-of-receive-antennas by number-of-transmit-antennas, superscript Hm stands for Hermitian operation on matrix H_k, and A_n,n corresponds to an nth diagonal element of matrix A.

45. The system of claim 40, wherein the signal quality measure comprises a received signal strength indication, the means for adaptively determining comprises means for choosing a first rate from a lookup table if the signal quality measure exceeds the signal quality threshold plus the tolerance range, and the means for adaptively determining comprises means for choosing a second rate from the lookup table if the signal quality measure falls within the tolerance range of the signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold, the second rate being lower than the first rate.

46. The system of claim 45, further comprising means for preparing the packetized information for transmission compliant with a wireless communication standard selected from the group consisting of IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, and 802.20.

47. A method comprising:

receiving a signal over a wireless channel, wherein the wireless channel comprises a radio frequency channel, and the received signal comprises an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones that make up the radio frequency channel;

adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel based on both a signal quality measure of the received signal and a channel quality measure derived from the received signal, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, wherein the adaptively determining further comprises;

estimating channel response characteristics of the frequency tones;

deriving the channel quality measure from the estimated channel response characteristics of the frequency tones;

using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the adaptively determined data rate by at least selecting an original rate based on the signal quality measure and multiple signal quality thresholds; and

using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the adaptively determined data rate by at least adjusting the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed; and

transmitting the packetized information over the wireless channel in accordance with the adaptively determined data rate.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein selecting the original rate comprises choosing a rate from a lookup table based on the signal quality measure comprising a received signal strength indication, and adjusting the original rate comprises choosing a lower rate from the lookup table if the channel quality measure fails to exceed a channel quality threshold.

49. The method of claim 47, wherein estimating the channel response comprises estimating the channel response from predefined training symbols in the received signal.

50. The method of claim 47, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a geometric mean of signal-to-noise-ratios across the frequency tones.

51. The method of claim 47, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the radio frequency channel.

52. An apparatus comprising:

a channel estimator configured to be responsive to a signal received over a wireless channel, the received signal comprising an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones of the wireless channel, and configured to evaluate channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and

a channel state indicator responsive to output of the channel estimator and configured to generate a channel quality measure usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel, wherein the channel quality measure is generated from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones and is indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, wherein adaptively determining the data rate comprises;

using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the adaptively determined data rate by at least selecting an original rate based on the signal quality measure and multiple signal quality thresholds; and

using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the adaptively determined data rate by at least adjusting the original rate if the signal quality measure falls within a tolerance range of a signal quality threshold and if the channel quality measure indicates an adjustment is needed.

53. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the wireless channel.

54. A machine-readable medium embodying a program operable to cause one or more machines to perform operations comprising:

adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over a wireless channel based on both a signal quality measure of a received signal and a channel quality measure derived from the received signal, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, wherein the wireless channel comprises a radio frequency channel, and the received signals comprise an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones that make up the radio frequency channel;

estimating channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and

deriving the channel quality measure from the estimated channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, wherein deriving the channel quality measure comprises calculating a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the radio frequency channel.

55. The machine-readable medium of claim 54, wherein the frequency selectivity measure includes an additional additive term being expressed as

56. An apparatus comprising:

a channel estimator configured to be responsive to a signal received over a wireless channel, the received signal comprising an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones of the wireless channel, and configured to evaluate channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and

a channel state indicator responsive to output of the channel estimator and configured to generate a channel quality measure usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel, wherein the channel quality measure is generated from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones and is indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel,

wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the wireless channel.

57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein the frequency selectivity measure includes an additional additive term being expressed as

58. The apparatus of claim 56, further comprising a rate controller that adaptively determines the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate.

59. An apparatus comprising:

means for evaluating channel response characteristics of frequency tones of a wireless channel, over which an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal is received, based on the received signal; and

means for generating a channel quality measure from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, and the channel quality measure being usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel,

wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the wireless channel.

60. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the frequency selectivity measure includes an additional additive term being expressed as

61. The apparatus of claim 59, further comprising means for adaptively determining the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate.

62. A system comprising:

a transceiver including a physical (PHY) component and a media access control (MAC) component;

a channel estimator included in the PHY component and configured to be responsive to a signal received over a wireless channel, the received signal comprising an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal corresponding to multiple frequency tones of the wireless channel, and configured to evaluate channel response characteristics of the frequency tones; and

a channel state indicator responsive to output of the channel estimator and configured to generate a channel quality measure to be used along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel, wherein the channel quality measure is generated from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones and is indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel,

wherein the channel state indicator is further configured to generate the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the wireless channel.

63. The system of claim 62, wherein the frequency selectivity measure includes an additional additive term being expressed as

64. The system of claim 62, further comprising a rate controller that adaptively determines the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate.

65. A system comprising:

means for communicating over a wireless channel, including means for interfacing with the wireless channel and means for controlling access to the wireless channel through the means for interfacing;

means for evaluating channel response characteristics of frequency tones of the wireless channel, over which an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal is received, based on the received signal, the means for evaluating being included in the means for interfacing; and

means for generating a channel quality measure from the channel response characteristics of the frequency tones, the channel quality measure being indicative of frequency selectivity in the wireless channel, and the channel quality measure being usable along with a signal quality measure in adaptively determining a data rate of packetized information transmission over the wireless channel,

wherein the means for generating comprises means for generating the channel quality measure comprising a frequency selectivity measure for single-in-single-out (SISO) OFDM wireless communications, the frequency selectivity measure (FSM) being expressible in decibel (dB) scale as FSM_SISO-dB=(10/N)Σ

_k log₁₀(|H_k|²), where N is a number of the frequency tones, k is a tone index, and H_k is a complex valued channel gain of the wireless channel.

66. The system of claim 65, wherein the frequency selectivity measure includes an additional additive term being expressed as

67. The system of claim 65, further comprising means for adaptively determining the data rate using the signal quality measure as a first level determinant of the data rate and using the channel quality measure as a second level determinant of the data rate.