Method and system for timer-based mobile IP re-registration in a wireless wide area network

• US 7,697,489 B1
• Filed: 07/12/2004
• Issued: 04/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Apte, Abhijit V., Ribas, Hector M., Yew, Meng Y., Talley, Ryan S., Shafer, E. Michael II
• Primary Examiner(s): RAMPURIA, SHARAD K
• Application Number:
  US10/889,396
• Time in Patent Office: 2,101 Days
• Field of Search: 4554321-444, 455436-437, 455/435.1, 370/338, 370328-334
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0033 with transfer of context information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A network access server, such as a PDSN, might provide Mobile IP services to one or more access points for a wireless wide area network. A wireless device might handoff to an access point served by the network access server, and the wireless device might receive from the access point an identifier, such as a Packet Zone ID, that identifies the network access server. The wireless device might then register with the access server but delay making any subsequent Mobile IP re-registrations until after a predetermined amount of time.

Claims

1. A method for Mobile Internet Protocol (IP) registration by a wireless device on a wireless wide area network, the method comprising:

handing off to a first access point served by a first network access server that provides Mobile IP service;

after handing off to the first access point, registering with the first network access server

after registering with the first network access server, handing off to a second access point served by a second network access server that provides Mobile IP service; and

after handing off to the second access point, waiting a predetermined amount of time after registering with the first network access server before registering with the second network access server.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from the first access point a first identifier that identifies the first network access server.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving from the first access point an indication of the predetermined amount of time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first network access server is a Mobile IP home agent or a foreign agent to the wireless device, and wherein the second network access server is a Mobile IP home agent or a foreign agent to the wireless device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined amount of time is pre-programmed into the wireless device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the predetermined amount of time is alterable by a user of the wireless device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second network access servers are packet data serving nodes.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first network access server provides Mobile IP services to a first logical IP sub-network, and wherein the second network access server provides Mobile IP services to a second logical IP sub-network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless wide area network is a wireless telecommunications network, and wherein the wireless device is a mobile phone.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first access point is a first base station, and wherein the second access point is a second base station, the method further comprising:

receiving from the first base station a first packet zone identification (ID) corresponding to the first network access server;

as part of the handoff to the second base station, receiving from the second base station a second packet zone ID corresponding to the second network access server; and

determining that the second packet zone ID is different than the first packet zone ID, and responsively waiting for an expiration of the predetermined amount of time after registering with the first network access server before registering with the second network access server.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein receiving from the first base station a first packet zone ID comprises receiving the first packet zone ID from the first base station via a paging channel or a forward traffic channel.

12. A method for a wireless device handing off between base stations in a wireless wide area network to register for Mobile Internet Protocol (IP) services, the method comprising:

handing off to a first base station in the wireless wide area network;

receiving from the first base station a first packet zone identification (ID) corresponding to a first packet data serving node (PDSN) providing Mobile IP services to wireless devices served by the first base station and also receiving a timer value associated with the first packet zone ID;

making a Mobile IP registration with the first PDSN;

starting a timer having a duration corresponding to the timer value; and

delaying any Mobile IP re-registrations with PDSNs other than the first PDSN until after the timer expires.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein delaying any Mobile IP re-registrations with PDSNs other than the first PDSN comprises:

handing off from the first base station to a second base station;

receiving from the second base station a second packet zone ID corresponding to a second PDSN providing Mobile IP services to wireless devices served by the second base station; and

waiting until after the timer expires to initiate a Mobile IP re-registration with the second PDSN.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein delaying any Mobile IP re-registrations with PDSNs other than the first PDSN comprises:

engaging in multiple handoffs between the first base station and a second base station;

for each handoff to the second base station;

receiving from the second base station a second packet zone ID corresponding to a second PDSN providing Mobile IP services to wireless devices served by the second base station;

determining that the timer has not yet expired; and

maintaining the Mobile IP registration with the first PDSN instead of initiating a Mobile IP re-registration with the second PDSN.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the wireless device maintains an active set of base stations, and wherein the first base station and the second base station are in the active set of base stations during the duration of the timer.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the multiple handoffs comprise hard handoffs or soft handoffs.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the first PDSN provides Mobile IP services to wireless devices being served by a plurality of base stations, wherein the plurality of base stations are controlled by a common base station controller, wherein the timer value is defined in the common base station controller, and wherein the timer value is used for first and second wireless devices being served by different base stations in the plurality of base stations.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the first PDSN provides Mobile IP services to wireless devices being served by a plurality of base stations, and wherein each base station stores a respective timer value to be used by wireless devices being served by the base station.

19. A wireless device comprising:

a processor;

memory;

logic stored in the memory and executable by the processor to i) handoff to a first base station in a wireless wide area network, ii) receive from a first base station a first packet zone identification (ID) corresponding to a first packet data serving node (PDSN) providing Mobile Internet Protocol (IP) services to wireless devices served by the first base station and a timer value associated with the first packet zone ID, iii) initiate a Mobile IP registration with the first PDSN, iv) start a timer having a duration corresponding to the timer value, and v) wait until the timer expires before initiating a Mobile IP re-registration with a PDSN other than the first PDSN.

20. The wireless device of claim 19, further comprising logic stored in the memory and executable by the processor to i) handoff from the first base station to a second base station in the wireless wide area network, ii) receive from the second base station a second packet zone ID corresponding to a second PDSN providing Mobile IP services wireless devices being served by the second base station, iii) initiate a Mobile IP registration with the second PDSN if the timer has expired, and iv) maintain the Mobile IP registration with the first PDSN if the timer has not expired.