Method and apparatus for data packet transport in a wireless communication system using an internet protocol

• US 7,697,523 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2001
• Issued: 04/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Parekh, Nileshkumar J., Leung, Nikolai K. N., Hsu, Raymond T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): NG, CHRISTINE Y
• Application Number:
  US09/970,487
• Publication Number:
  US 20030063591A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,114 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/389, 370/390, 370/392, 370/401, 370/432, 370/474
• US Class Current: 370/390
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1886 with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement, e.g. involving subnets or subdomains
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2212/00 Encapsulation of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/806 Broadcast or multicast traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/825 Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/40 for selective distribution or broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation

Abstract

Method and apparatus for data packet transport in a wireless transmission system supporting broadcast transmissions. A multicast tree is built between nodes through neighboring routers. The multicast tree forms a tunnel through which the broadcast content is transmitted. The broadcast message is encapsulated in an Internet Protocol packet for transmission through the multicast tree. At least one multicast tree is formed between the Internet portion of the system and the wireless portion of the system, such as the Access Network. In one embodiment, an external multicast tree is formed between a content source and a packet data service node, and an internal multicast tree is formed between the packet data service node and a packet control function node.

Claims

1. An infrastructure element for providing broadcast transmissions in a communication network, the infrastructure element comprising:

means for joining an external multicast tree;

means for joining an internal multicast tree;

means for receiving a first multicast transmission over the external multicast tree, wherein the first multicast transmission identifies a selected content source as a source of the first multicast transmission;

means for encapsulating the first multicast transmission to form an encapsulated packet; and

means for transmitting the encapsulated packet over the internal multicast tree in a second multicast transmission, wherein the second multicast transmission identifies the infrastructure element as a source of the second multicast transmission.

2. The infrastructure element of claim 1, wherein said means for encapsulating comprises:

means for compressing the first multicast transmission to form a compressed frame packet; and

means for encapsulating the compressed frame packet to form the encapsulated packet.

3. The infrastructure element of claim 2, wherein said means for encapsulating the compressed frame packet comprises means for encapsulating the compressed frame packet utilizing a framing protocol.

4. An apparatus configured to provide broadcast transmissions in a communication network, the apparatus comprising:

a processor coupled to circuitry configured to;

join an external multicast tree;

join an internal multicast tree;

receive a first multicast transmission over the external multicast tree, wherein the first multicast transmission identifies a selected content source as a source of the first multicast transmission;

encapsulate the first multicast transmission to form an encapsulated packet; and

transmit the encapsulated packet over the internal multicast tree in a second multicast transmission, wherein the second multicast transmission identifies the infrastructure element as a source of the second multicast transmission.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor coupled to the circuitry are further configured to:

compress the first multicast transmission to form a compressed frame packet; and

encapsulate the compressed frame packet to form the encapsulated packet.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processor coupled to the circuitry are further configured to encapsulate the compressed frame packet utilizing a framing protocol.

7. A method for providing broadcast transmissions in a communication network, the method comprising:

joining an external multicast tree;

joining an internal multicast tree;

receiving a first multicast transmission over the external multicast tree, wherein the first multicast transmission identifies a selected content source as a source of the first multicast transmission;

encapsulating the first multicast transmission to form an encapsulated packet; and

transmitting the encapsulated packet over the internal multicast tree in a second multicast transmission, wherein the second multicast transmission identifies the infrastructure element as a source of the second multicast transmission.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said encapsulating comprises:

compressing the first multicast transmission to form a compressed frame packet; and

encapsulating the compressed frame packet to form the encapsulated packet.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said encapsulating the compressed frame packet comprises encapsulating the compressed frame packet utilizing a framing protocol.

10. A computer program product for providing broadcast transmissions in a communication network, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium encoded with codes executable to;

join an external multicast tree;

join an internal multicast tree;

receive a first multicast transmission over the external multicast tree, wherein the first multicast transmission identifies a selected content source as a source of the first multicast transmission

encapsulate the first multicast transmission to form an encapsulated packet; and

transmit the encapsulated packet over the internal multicast tree in a second multicast transmission, wherein the second multicast transmission identifies the infrastructure element as a source of the second multicast transmission.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein said codes executable to encapsulate comprise codes executable to:

compress the first multicast transmission to form a compressed frame packet; and

encapsulate the compressed frame packet to form the encapsulated packet.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein said codes executable to encapsulate the compressed frame packet comprises codes executable to encapsulate the compressed frame packet utilizing a framing protocol.