Trailer with aerodynamic rear door

• US 7,699,382 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2008
• Issued: 04/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vanguard National Trailer Corporation (CIMC Vehicles Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Vanguard National Trailer Corporation (CIMC Vehicles Company Limited)
• Inventors: Wallace, Keith, Roush, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): PAPE, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US12/115,511
• Publication Number:
  US 20080272617A1
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 296/180.1, 296/180.4, 296/186.3, 296/50, 296/202, 296/146.1, 296/151, 296/146.8, 296/146.11
• US Class Current: 296/186.3
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 5/062 for utility vehicles or public transport B60J5/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 5/125 for utility vehicles or public transport B60J5/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 35/001 For commercial vehicles or tractor-trailer combinations, e.g. caravans

Abstract

An aerodynamic cargo container with rounded rear doors is disclosed. The aerodynamic cargo container includes an angled rear area that reduces base drag when the container is transported. The rear sliding door allows for partial opening of the door and allows for operation of the door when the rear of the container is in close proximity to another object. The crash attenuating skirt deflects vehicles away from the cargo container. A pair of cargo doors may define the curved contour of the trailer rear section. These doors may have a plurality of pivoted and segmented sections that assume the curved contour of a stationary edge when the doors are moved to a closed position.

Claims

1. An over the road trailer comprising:

(a) a trailer body having a ceiling and a floor connected by a front wall and two sidewalls, the trailer body having an interior adapted for the storage and transport of goods;

(b) a landing gear assembly connecting to a front section of the floor of the trailer body;

(c) a kingpin connecting to the front section of the of the floor of the trailer body;

(d) a wheel assembly connecting to the floor of the trailer body;

(e) the ceiling having a rear ceiling surface with a rear boundary substantially defined by a curved edge, and

the curved edge having a chord substantially equal to the width of the trailer body;

(f) a flexible door, wherein the flexible door in a closed position is adjacent to the curved edge; and

wherein the rear ceiling surface is substantially horizontal,

the floor includes a rear floor section, and

the rear floor section includes a substantially horizontal floor surface that is both located below and substantially parallel to the substantially horizontal rear ceiling surface.

2. The over the road trailer of claim 1 wherein

the flexible door in the closed position extends from the rear ceiling surface and to the rear floor section, and

the curved edge is substantially a half circle.

3. The over the road trailer of claim 2 wherein

in the closed position, substantially all of the flexible door is located directly between rear ceiling surface and the floor surface.

4. The over the road trailer of claim 1 wherein the rear section also includes

a rear underride guard having

a post connecting to the rear floor section,

a bar connecting to the post, and

the shape of the bar substantially defined by the perimeter of the curved edge.

5. The over the road trailer of claim 1 further comprising

the trailer body having a front section with a front floor section, the front floor section having a composition similar to the rear floor section.

6. The over the road trailer of claim 1 further comprising

the flexible door rotating about a hinge from the closed position to an open position,

in the open position, substantially all of the flexible door having a plurality of slats forming a substantially flat surface located proximal to a sidewall of the trailer, and

in the closed position, the plurality of slats of the flexible door forming a substantially curved surface having a curvature similar to the perimeter of the curved edge.

7. The over the road trailer of claim 6 further comprising

in the closed position, each of the plurality of slats of the flexible door having a portion proximal to the roof boundary.

8. The over the road trailer of claim 7 further comprising

the hinge having an end located proximal to the chord of the curved edge.

9. An over the road trailer comprising:

(a) a landing gear assembly connecting to a front section of a trailer body;

(b) a kingpin connecting to the front section of the trailer body;

(c) wheel assembly connecting to a rear section of the trailer body; and

(d) the rear section of the trailer body including

a rounded edge with an edge curvature, a hinge connected to a sidewall, and a door with a plurality of hinged slats, the door rotatably connected to the hinge, the door having an open orientation and a closed orientation;

in the open orientation of the door, the plurality of hinged slats cooperate to form a substantially flat surface proximal to the sidewall of the trailer body; and

in the closed orientation of the door, the plurality of hinged slats cooperating to form a substantially curved door edge proximal to the rounded edge, the curved door edge having a door curvature substantially similar to the edge curvature.

10. The over the road trailer of claim 9 wherein the rounded edge is substantially horizontal.

11. An over the road trailer comprising:

(a) a trailer body including a roof, a floor, and a door,

the roof having a rounded rear portion,

the door in a closed position both

having a rounded horizontal cross section defined by the rounded rear portion and

connecting between the floor and the roof,

(b) a landing gear assembly connecting to the trailer body;

(c) a kingpin connecting to the trailer body; and

(d) a wheel assembly connecting the trailer body.

12. The over the road trailer of claim 11 further comprising

the floor having a rectangular rear portion located below the rounded rear portion of the roof,

the rounded rear portion including a chord with a width substantially equal to the width of the trailer body.

13. The over the road trailer of claim 12 further comprising the rectangular rear portion of the floor having

a raised curved edge both

extending towards the roof and

horizontally defined by the rounded rear portion of the roof.

14. The over the road trailer of claim 13 further comprising the door in the closed position having a portion adjacent to the raised curved edge.

15. The over the road trailer of claim 14 further comprising the rectangular rear portion including a brake light.

16. The over the road trailer of claim 15 further comprising the rectangular rear portion having a flat surface extending between the bottom of the raised curved edge and the brake lights.

17. The over the road trailer of claim 16 further comprising a fixed position hinge located between the roof and the floor, the door rotatable about the fixed position hinge.

18. The over the road trailer of claim 17 further comprising the door having a plurality of hinged slats with bottom portions adapted for contacting the raised curved edge of the floor.

19. The over the road trailer of claim 18 further comprising a rear underride guard connected to the floor of the trailer and located below the raised curved edge of the floor.

20. The over the road trailer of claim 11 further comprising a fixed position hinge located between the roof and the floor, the door rotatable about the fixed position hinge.