Double-excitation rotating electrical machine for adjustable defluxing
First Claim
1. A rotating electrical machine that has a rotor with a body made of magnetic materials, a stator surrounding the rotor;
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
these devices include;
permanent excitation magnets able to generate magnetic fluxes;
excitation coils housed in the notches of the rotor to define coiled poles;
said coils are able to be excited and generate magnetic flux components to counter the fluxes generated by at least some of the magnets to create defluxing;
wherein the number Na of magnets and the number Nb of excitation coils and the arrangement of the coils and magnets in relation to each other form a plurality (Nme) of identical elementary patterns (me), wherein each elementary pattern is defined as a set of magnets and coils associated with a specific order and distributed over all or part of a contour of the rotor and wherein the plurality of identical elementary patterns are used to control the basic power of the rotating electric machine,wherein Na is equal to or greater than 1, Nb is equal to or greater than 1, Nine is equal to or greater than 1, and the pair Na, Nb is different than 1.1, andwherein each elementary pattern (me) comprises at least one reluctance pole.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention concerns a rotating electrical machine comprising a stator enclosing a rotor including permanent excitation magnets (20, 24, 26, 30) capable of producing magnetic fluxes, and excitation coils (22, 28), capable of being excited or not and generating flux constituents which can counter the fluxes generated in the magnets, wherein the number (Na) of magnets and the number (Nb) of excitation coils as well as the mutual arrangement of the coils and the magnets relative to one another from an elementary pattern (me), said numbers Na of magnets, Nb of coils and Nme of elementary patterns capable of being modified depending on the desired basic intensity (Ibase) in the machine, said basic intensity being determined when the coils are not excited and on the desired modulation intensity (Imod) in the machine, said modulation intensity being determined when the coils are excited.
31 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A rotating electrical machine that has a rotor with a body made of magnetic materials, a stator surrounding the rotor;
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
these devices include;permanent excitation magnets able to generate magnetic fluxes; excitation coils housed in the notches of the rotor to define coiled poles;
said coils are able to be excited and generate magnetic flux components to counter the fluxes generated by at least some of the magnets to create defluxing;wherein the number Na of magnets and the number Nb of excitation coils and the arrangement of the coils and magnets in relation to each other form a plurality (Nme) of identical elementary patterns (me), wherein each elementary pattern is defined as a set of magnets and coils associated with a specific order and distributed over all or part of a contour of the rotor and wherein the plurality of identical elementary patterns are used to control the basic power of the rotating electric machine, wherein Na is equal to or greater than 1, Nb is equal to or greater than 1, Nine is equal to or greater than 1, and the pair Na, Nb is different than 1.1, and wherein each elementary pattern (me) comprises at least one reluctance pole. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
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15. A rotating electrical machine comprising a rotor with a body made of magnetic materials, a stator surrounding the rotor;
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
wherein the rotating electrical machine comprises;permanent excitation magnets able to generate magnetic fluxes; excitation coils housed in the notches of the rotor to define coiled poles;
said coils are able to be excited and generate magnetic flux components to counter the fluxes generated by at least some of the magnets to create defluxing;wherein the number Na of magnets and the number Nb of excitation coils and the arrangement of the coils and magnets in relation to each other form a plurality (Nme) of identical elementary patterns (me), wherein each elementary pattern is defined as a set of magnets and coils associated with a specific order and distributed over all or part of a contour of the rotor and wherein the plurality of identical elementary patterns are used to control the basic power of the rotating electric machine. wherein Na is equal to or greater than 1, Nb is equal to or greater than 1, Nme is equal to or greater than 1, and the pair Na, Nb is different than 1.1, and wherein each elementary pattern comprises at least two consecutive magnets separated by at least one reluctance pole.
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
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16. A rotating electrical machine comprising a rotor with a body made of magnetic materials, a stator surrounding the rotor;
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
wherein the rotating electrical machine comprises;permanent excitation magnets able to generate magnetic fluxes; excitation coils housed in the notches of the rotor to define coiled poles;
said coils are able to be excited and generate magnetic flux components to counter the fluxes generated by at least some of the magnets to create defluxing;wherein the number Na of magnets and the number Nb of excitation coils and the arrangement of the coils and magnets in relation to each other form a plurality of identical elementary patterns (me), wherein each elementary pattern is defined as a set of magnets and coils associated with a specific order and distributed over all or part of a contour of the rotor and wherein the plurality of identical elementary patterns are used to control the basic power of the rotating electric machine, wherein Na is equal to or greater than 1, Nb is equal to or greater than 1, Nme is equal to or greater than 1, and the pair Na, Nb is different than 1.1, and wherein each elementary pattern comprises at least two consecutive coil poles separated by at least one reluctance pole.
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
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17. A rotating electrical machine comprising a rotor with a body made of magnetic materials, a stator surrounding the rotor;
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
wherein the rotating electrical machine comprises;permanent excitation magnets able to generate magnetic fluxes; excitation coils housed in the notches of the rotor to define coiled poles;
said coils are able to be excited and generate magnetic flux components to counter the fluxes generated by at least some of the magnets to create defluxing;wherein the number Na of magnets and the number Nb of excitation coils and the arrangement of the coils and magnets in relation to each other form a plurality (Nme) of identical elementary patterns (me), wherein each elementary pattern is defined as a set of magnets and coils associated with a specific order and distributed over all or part of a contour of the rotor and wherein the plurality of identical elementary patterns are used to control the basic power of the rotating electric machine, wherein Na is equal to or greater than 1, Nb is equal to or greater than 1, Nme is equal to or greater than 1, and the pair Na, Nb is different than 1.1, and wherein each elementary pattern comprises at least one coil pole and a consecutive magnet separated by at least one reluctance pole.
- the stator has at least one armature coil, and the rotor has closed notches in the body and devices to selectively establish closed magnetic circuits passing around the armature coil of the stator;
Specification