Charging and power supply for mobile devices

• US 7,701,173 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2005
• Issued: 04/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fundamental Innovation Systems International LLC (Fundamental Innovation Systems International Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Veselic, Dusan
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Application Number:
  US11/299,701
• Publication Number:
  US 20070132427A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,589 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320112-114, 320/128
• US Class Current: 320/128
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Abstract

Charging and power supply for mobile devices is disclosed. A USB-compliant charging and power supply circuit includes switch-mode battery charging circuitry for receiving power from an external power source and for supplying output power through an output node to an electronic system of an electronic communication device and a battery. Battery isolation circuitry includes a semiconductor switch connecting the output node to the battery. The battery isolation circuitry senses voltage at the output node and variably restricts current to the battery when the voltage is below a minimum voltage value by operationally controlling the semiconductor switch as current passes through it. During variable current restriction the electronic system is supplied required power with said battery being supplied any additional available power.

Claims

1. A USB-compliant charging and power supply circuit comprising:

switch-mode battery charging circuitry for receiving power from an external power source and for supplying output power, through an output node, to an electronic system of an electronic communication device and to a battery, said switch-mode battery charging circuitry having an integrated circuit and an inductor, said integrated circuit arranged to cooperate with said inductor to provide current of said output power of greater magnitude than current of said power received from said external power source;

battery isolation circuitry including a semiconductor switch connecting the output node to said battery, the battery isolation circuitry sensing voltage at said output node and variably restricting current to said battery when said voltage is below a minimum voltage value by operationally controlling said semiconductor switch as current passes through it; and

additional circuitry in electrical communication with said battery isolation circuitry for receiving feedback from the electronic system and, in response to the feedback, adjusting the minimum voltage value in relation to requirements of said electronic system;

whereby during variable current restriction said electronic system is supplied required power with said battery being supplied any additional available power.

2. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switch-mode battery charging circuitry includes switch-mode power supply circuitry for receiving power from said battery and for supplying converted power to the electronic system through said inductor and said output node.

3. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said voltage at the output node is fed back to said integrated circuit and in response, said integrated circuit is arranged to adjust said voltage value at the output node.

4. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a switch-mode DC-DC converter IC for receiving power from said battery and for supplying converted power to said inductor within said switch-mode battery charging circuitry.

5. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switch-mode battery charging circuitry includes switch-mode power supply circuitry for receiving power from said battery and for supplying converted power to said electronic system through said output node.

6. An electronic communication device electrically connectable to an external power source, the device comprising:

a device housing;

a rechargeable battery contained within said housing;

an electronic system contained within said housing;

switch-mode battery charging circuitry for receiving power from an external power source and for supplying output power, through an output node, to said electronic system and to said battery, said switch-mode battery charging circuitry having an integrated circuit and an inductor, said integrated circuit arranged to cooperate with said inductor to provide current of said output power of greater magnitude than current of said power received from said external power source; and

battery isolation circuitry including a semiconductor switch connecting the output node to said battery, said battery isolation circuitry sensing voltage at said output node and variably restricting current to said battery when said voltage is below a minimum voltage value by operationally controlling said semiconductor switch as current passes through it; and

additional circuitry in electrical communication with said battery isolation circuitry for receiving feedback from the electronic system and, in response to the feedback, adjusting the minimum voltage value in relation to requirements of said electronic system;

whereby during variable current restriction said electronic system is supplied required power with said battery being supplied any additional available power.

7. The device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said battery isolation circuitry is contained within said housing.

8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said switch-mode battery charging circuitry is contained within said housing.

9. The device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the device is a wirelessly-enabled, handheld communications device.

10. The device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said switch-mode battery charging circuitry includes switch-mode power supply (SMPS) circuitry for receiving power from said battery and for supplying converted power to the electronic system through said inductor and said output node.

11. The device as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a voltage notification module responsive to changes in operating modes of the device for providing the feedback to the additional circuitry.

12. The device as claimed in claim 6 further comprising switch means for shutting off said semiconductor switch if charging is disabled.