Embedded system architecture for RFID tag emulation

• US 7,701,348 B2
• Filed: 01/18/2008
• Issued: 04/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Institute For Information Technology Advancement, International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: Institute For Information Technology Advancement, International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kim, Sooyeon
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Phung
• Application Number:
  US12/016,705
• Publication Number:
  US 20090184826A1
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.4, 340/572.1, 340/572.7, 340/10.1, 235/462.22
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

An apparatus for emulating multiple RFID tags in a supply chain/logistics network, comprising: an RFID transceiver for receiving an RF command from an interrogator, a controller for converting the received RF command into a digitized message, an RFID emulation unit for retrieving or storing identification data with respect to the multiple differing RFID tags, wherein the RFID emulation unit retrieves or stores identification data in one or more ID repositories with respect to one or more product RFID tags, one or more case RFID tags and a pallet RFID tag and the controller responding to the interrogator with a single ID retrieved from the one or more ID repositories contain information as to the one or more product RFID tags, one or more case RFID tags and a pallet RFID tag, wherein the RFID emulation unit retrieves or stores the identification data on a remote server over the Internet or locally in non-volatile memory of each apparatus. In addition, the apparatus can contain a housing, a handle and a display screen and an input device to allow a user at any point in the supply chain/logistic network to quickly determine information on the products, cases or pallet.

Claims

1. An apparatus for emulating multiple RFID tag types associated with multiple product types traversing a supply chain/logistics network, said apparatus comprising:

a data storage repository for storing identification data associated with multiple products associated with each of said multiple RFID tag types;

an RFID transceiver for receiving an interrogation signal from an RFID interrogation device located at one or more read points in said supply chain/logistics network, said interrogation signal associated with a specific RFID tag type,

a controller unit responsive to said interrogation signal for generating a command signal including one of;

a write command for adding an identifying data associated with a product to said identification storage data repository upon the request from said RFID interrogation device, or a read command for retrieving identifying data concerning a product from said identification data repository;

an RFID emulation controller unit, responsive to said one of;

read or write command signal for initiating respective retrieval of identification data from said data storage repository, or storage of identification data to said storage repository, said retrieval of identification data including identification data associated with multiple products at said read point having said specific RFID tag type;

said controller unit for generating a single response to a received interrogation signal including said identification data associated with multiple products retrieved from said data storage repository, said single response representing identification information as to said one or more RFID tag types, said controller implementing context information based on a location of said read point for determining said identification data to a specific interrogation provided at said read point; and

wherein the RFID emulation unit retrieves or stores said identification data on said data storage repository associated with a server over the Internet, or locally in non-volatile memory of each said apparatus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one specific RFID tag type for which said interrogation signal is received corresponds to a product type to be conveyed in said supply chain/logistics network.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one specific RFID tag type for which said interrogation signal is received corresponds to a container that conveys one or more products throughout said supply chain/logistics network.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said container includes a pallet.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein one specific RFID tag type for which said interrogation signal is received corresponds to a package device for housing multiple products.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising an input device for permitting a user access to said data storage repository at any point in the supply chain/logistic network to quickly determine information regarding the product type, container device or package device.

7. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising:

one or more interrogators for obtaining IDs with respect to each said RFID tag type on a container device and communicating said obtained IDs to said data storage repository for storage.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a housing for housing the apparatus and facilitate mounting in a pallet or container device for conveyance through said supply chain/logistics network.