Method and apparatus for ensuring compatibility on a high performance serial bus

• US 7,701,966 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2005
• Issued: 04/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Whitby-Strevens, Colin, Hauck, Jerrold V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Ajit
• Application Number:
  US11/284,674
• Publication Number:
  US 20060072590A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,611 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/465
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40052 High-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus bus transfer protocol on a daisy chain bus using an embedded synchronisation G06F13/426
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40071 Packet processing; Packet format adaptation of digital video signals for transport over a specific network H04N21/2381, H04N21/4363, H04N21/4381; packet switches H04L49/00; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport

Abstract

A data communications system is disclosed having at least one Legacy cloud coupled to at least one Beta cloud. The system further having at least one BOSS node and at least one border node. A method for ensuring compatibility is disclosed comprising determining when the BOSS node is idle, determining whether the last packet transmitted by any border node was an Alpha format packet if the BOSS node is idle, and unlocking the Legacy cloud if the last packet transmitted by the border node was not an Alpha format packet.

Claims

1. A non-transitory machine-readable medium containing instructions which when executed by a computer ensure compatibility in a data communications system compliant with the IEEE-1394b standard and having at least one B PHY, by performing the acts of:

determining whether the B PHY desires to communicate at a speed on a bus having a peer device not capable of communicating at said speed; and

speed filtering said peer device if said B PHY determines that said peer device cannot communicate at said speed, said speed filtering comprising sending a designated symbol to said peer device.

2. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein said designated symbol comprises a data nullification symbol.

3. A computerized node apparatus capable of communicating with other computerized devices, said node apparatus comprising a non-transitory machine-readable medium containing instructions which when executed by a computer ensure compatibility in a data communication system implementing a serial bus protocol by:

receiving a packet at said node apparatus;

determining whether the received packet is to be sent out at a speed that is greater than a port speed of a peer device; and

transmitting a speed filtering symbol to said peer device if it is determined that said speed is greater than said port speed of said peer device.

4. The node apparatus of claim 3, wherein said packet comprises a beta packet, and said serial bus protocol comprises an IEEE-1394b compliant protocol.

5. The node apparatus of claim 4, wherein said speed filtering symbol comprises a data null symbol.

6. The node apparatus of claim 4, wherein a duration associated with said speed filtering is scalable based at least on one or more symbols.

7. The node apparatus of claim 4, wherein a duration associated with said speed filtering is not restricted to a predetermined value.

8. The node apparatus of claim 3, wherein said peer device comprises at least a portion of a beta cloud.

9. The node apparatus of claim 3, wherein both said node apparatus and said peer device comprise beta devices.

10. The node apparatus of claim 3, wherein said speed filtering symbol causes said peer device to be held in an arbitration process for at least a period of time.

11. The node apparatus of claim 3, wherein said speed filtering symbol causes said peer device to be held in an arbitration process at least until said node apparatus has completed transmission of said packet.

12. A machine-readable apparatus having a non-transitory machine-readable medium containing instructions which when executed by a computer perform a method of speed filtering comprising:

determining whether a speed associated with a packet to be transmitted on a local port exceeds the operating speed of a peer port; and

filtering communications sent over a bus between said local port and said peer port if it is determined that said peer port cannot communicate at said speed, said filtering comprising sending a designated symbol to said peer port, said symbol at least in part causing said filtering.

13. The machine-readable apparatus of claim 12, wherein said designated symbol comprises a data nullification symbol.

14. A method of ensuring compatibility in a data communication system implementing a serial bus protocol, said method comprising:

receiving a packet to be transmitted via a node apparatus;

determining whether the packet received is to be transmitted at a speed that is greater than a speed associated with a port receiving said packet; and

transmitting a speed filtering symbol to said port if it is determined that said speed is greater than said speed of said port.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said packet comprises a beta packet, and said serial bus protocol comprises the IEEE-1394b standard.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein a duration associated with said speed filtering is scalable based at least on one or more symbols, said one or more symbols including said speed filtering symbol.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein a duration associated with speed filtering resulting from said speed filtering symbol is not restricted to a predetermined value.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein said speed filtering symbol causes a device associated with said receiving port to be held in an arbitration process for at least a period of time.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein said speed filtering symbol causes a device associated with said receiving port to be held in an arbitration process at least until said node apparatus has completed transmission of said packet.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said receiving port is located at a peer device.

21. A method of speed filtering in a serial communications system, the method comprising:

determining whether a speed associated with a packet to be transmitted on a local port exceeds the operating speed of a peer port, and if so;

filtering communications sent over a serial bus between said local port and said peer port with respect to at least one speed-related parameter, said filtering comprising sending a designated symbol to said peer port, said symbol causing said peer port to be held in an arbitration phase for at least a period of time.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said designated symbol comprises a data nullification symbol.

23. A method of operating a serial bus communications system, the method comprising:

communicating to a peer device the operating speed of a local port; and

receiving a designated symbol in response to a determination that the operating speed of said local port is incompatible with the speed of one or more packets to be transmitted by said peer device to said local port, said designated symbol causing filtering of at least a portion of the communications between said peer device and said local port.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said filtering comprises filtering for at least the duration of said one or more packets based on said speed of said local port.

25. A node apparatus capable of communicating with a peer device over a serial bus, said node apparatus comprising a non-transitory machine-readable medium containing instructions which when executed by a computer enforce speed compatibility in a data communication system by at least:

communicating to said peer device the operating speed of a local port of said node apparatus; and

receiving a designated symbol in response to a determination that the operating speed of said local port is incompatible with the speed of a packet to be transmitted by said peer device to said local port, said designated symbol causing said node apparatus to be held in a data arbitration state for a period at least equal to a duration of said packet, said packet duration being based on said local port operating speed.

26. The node apparatus of claim 25, wherein said packet to be transmitted by said peer device comprises a beta packet, and said serial bus is compliant with the IEEE-1394b Standard.

27. The node apparatus of claim 26, wherein said period is scalable based on the number of symbols transmitted.

28. The node apparatus of claim 25, wherein said peer device comprises at least a portion of an IEEE-1394 beta cloud.