Method for determining and providing network connectivity information

• US 7,702,778 B2
• Filed: 01/06/2005
• Issued: 04/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Goertzel, Mario C., Srinivas, Murthy, Parupudi, Gopal
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Phuoc
• Application Number:
  US11/031,570
• Publication Number:
  US 20050117523A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,930 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/224, 709230-235
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/544 Remote
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0604 using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity

Abstract

A method and system for providing system event notifications to clients such as applications. Clients register for notification of one or more types of events with a registration mechanism, and a System Event Notification Service, (SENS), receives system event information and fires event notifications in response thereto. A distribution mechanism selectively communicates the fired event to each client registered for notification thereof based on the type of event. Events include network events, for which the service monitors the connectivity state of the machine, including whether a connection is established or lost, the type of connection (LAN/WAN) and bandwidth information. To monitor a LAN state, the service caches outgoing and incoming network information including errors and packet counts and statistically evaluates this cached information against current information to determine whether the connection is established or lost. The service also determines if a destination (IP address or name) is reachable, by periodically polling destinations. Other system event notifications may be fired, including logon or logoff operations and power management events.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a computing system having a processor and memory, comprising:

the computing system taking a first snapshot of incoming and outgoing network packet counts and incoming and outgoing error counts at a first discrete time;

the computing system maintaining the first snapshot of the incoming and outgoing network packet counts and the incoming and outgoing error counts, which are indicative of network activity at the first discrete time, within a first cache;

the computing system obtaining values indicative of network activity at a second discrete time by taking a second snapshot of incoming and outgoing network packet counts and incoming and outgoing error counts at the second discrete time;

the computing system storing the second snapshot of the incoming and outgoing network packet counts and the incoming and outgoing error counts at the second discrete time within a second cache;

the computing system evaluating the differences between the snapshot of the network packet counts and the error counts maintained within the first cache, corresponding to the first discrete time, and the snapshot of the network packet counts and the error counts stored in the second cache, corresponding to the second discrete time;

the computing system determining a state of network connectivity based on the evaluation, the state of network connectivity comprising either an active state or an inactive state; and

the computing system selectively outputting the state of network connectivity.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a difference between a number of incoming packet counts included in the first snapshot taken at the first discrete time and another number of incoming packet counts included in the second snapshot taken at the second discrete time.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a difference between a number of outgoing packet counts included in the snapshot at the first discrete time and another number of outgoing packet counts included in the snapshot at the second discrete time.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a difference in a number of errors included in the first snapshot and the second snapshot.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a number of outgoing packet counts relative to a number of incoming packet counts identified from one or more of the first or second snapshots.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein selectively outputting the state of network connectivity further comprises firing an event when the state of network connectivity has changed from an inactive state to an active state or from an active state to an inactive state.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein selectively outputting the state of network connectivity further comprises returning the state of network connectivity as a result in response to a call from a client.

8. One or more computer-readable storage media having executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a computing system, implement the following steps:

the computing system taking a first snapshot of incoming and outgoing network packet counts and incoming and outgoing error counts at a first discrete time;

the computing system maintaining the first snapshot of the incoming and outgoing network packet counts and the incoming and outgoing error counts, which are indicative of network activity at the first discrete time, within a first cache;

the computing system obtaining values indicative of network activity at a second discrete time by taking a second snapshot of incoming and outgoing network packet counts and incoming and outgoing error counts at the second discrete time;

the computing system storing the second snapshot of the incoming and outgoing network packet counts and the incoming and outgoing error counts at the second discrete time within a second cache;

the computing system evaluating the differences between the snapshot of the network packet counts and the error counts maintained within the first cache, corresponding to the first discrete time, and the snapshot of the network packet counts and the error counts stored in the second cache, corresponding to the second discrete time;

the computing system determining a state of network connectivity based on the evaluation, the state of network connectivity comprising either an active state or an inactive state; and

the computing system selectively outputting the state of network connectivity.

9. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 8 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a difference between a number of incoming packet counts included in the first snapshot taken at the first discrete time and another number of incoming packet counts included in the second snapshot taken at the second discrete time.

10. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 8 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a difference between a number of outgoing packet counts included in the snapshot at the first discrete time and another number of outgoing packet counts included in the snapshot at the second discrete time.

11. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 8 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a difference in a number of errors included in the first snapshot and the second snapshot.

12. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 8 wherein the evaluating comprises determining a number of outgoing packet counts relative to a number of incoming packet counts identified from one or more of the first or second snapshots.

13. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 8 wherein selectively outputting the state of network connectivity further comprises firing an event when the state of network connectivity has changed from an inactive state to an active state or from an active state to an inactive state.

14. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 8 wherein selectively outputting the state of network connectivity further comprises returning the state of network connectivity as a result in response to a call from a client.