Patient support apparatus having a diagnostic system

• US 7,703,158 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2007
• Issued: 04/27/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Bhai, Aziz Ali, Wilker, Jack Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Santos; Robert G
• Application Number:
  US11/864,522
• Publication Number:
  US 20080201847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 561/6, 560/0, 561/0, 561/1, 561/3, 561/7, 561/8
• US Class Current: 5/616
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/34 for pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/36 for motion
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/42 for inclination
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/44 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/726 for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/74 for anti-shear when adjusting furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/001 with means for turning-over the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/002 having adjustable mattress frame
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/005 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/008 tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/012 raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame A61G7/005, A61G7/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/015 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0507 Side-rails
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0509 sliding or pivoting downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0514 mounted to individual mattress supporting frame sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/052 : characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0524 : characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0527 : Weighing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05715 : with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 : with inflatable chambers
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/445 : in a horizontal position

Abstract

A patient support including a frame and a mattress supported by the frame. The frame includes a deck support and a deck supporting the mattress.

Claims

1. A patient support comprising:

a base frame supported by a floor;

an intermediate frame positioned over the base frame for up and down movement relative to the base frame;

an articulating deck supported on the intermediate frame including a head section, a seat section, and a foot section, wherein each of the head, seat and foot sections are movable relative to each other;

a linear actuator coupled to one or more of the base frame, the intermediate frame, and the articulating deck, the linear actuator having a piston rod, a housing, and a drive motor configured to extend and retract the piston rod relative to the housing;

a position sensor coupled to the linear actuator to determine the position of the piston rod relative to the housing of the linear actuator; and

a microcontroller having a memory configured to store position information sent from the position sensor and a central processing unit (CPU) configured to analyze the position information, wherein the CPU is configured to compare the position of the piston rod with a predetermined end-of-travel limit set to occur earlier than both an electrical end-of-travel limit and a mechanical end-of-travel limit of the piston rod.

2. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the position sensor is a potentiometer.

3. The patient support of claim 2, wherein the value of the potentiometer correlates with a stroke length of the piston rod.

4. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a tachometer.

5. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the position sensor is configured to send a limit-reached signal to the microprocessor when the position of the piston rod is equal to or greater than the predetermined end-of-travel limit.

6. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the CPU monitors the rate of change of the position of the piston rod and compares the rate of change of the position of the piston rod to a predetermined normal operating rate of change.

7. The patient support of claim 6, further comprising an LED configured to illuminate when the rate of change of the piston rod is greater than or less than the normal operating rate of change.

8. The patient support of claim 7, wherein the LED is configured to illuminate when the rate of change of the piston rod is approximately 200% greater than or less than the normal operating rate of change.

9. The patient support of claim 1, further comprising a timer configured to monitor the time at which the position of the piston rod is recorded.

10. The patient support of claim 9, wherein the position sensor is configured to send a limit-reached signal to the microprocessor when the position of the piston rod is equal to or greater than the predetermined end-of-travel limit.

11. A patient support comprising:

a base frame supported by a floor;

an intermediate frame positioned over the base frame for up and down movement relative to the base frame;

an articulating deck supported on the intermediate frame including a head section, a seat section, and a foot section, wherein each of the head, seat and foot sections are movable relative to each other;

a linear actuator coupled to one or more of the base frame, the intermediate frame, and the articulating deck, the linear actuator having a piston rod, a housing, and a drive motor configured to extend and retract the piston rod relative to the housing;

means for monitoring the position of the piston rod; and

means for comparing the position of the piston rod with a predetermined end-of-travel limit set to occur earlier than both an electrical end-of-travel limit and a mechanical end-of-travel limit of the piston rod.

12. The patient support of claim 11, further comprising means for generating an error signal when the position of the piston rod reaches or exceeds the predetermined end-of-travel limit.

13. The patient support of claim 12, further comprising means for stopping operation of the drive motor upon detection of the error signal.

14. The patient support of claim 11, further comprising means for monitoring the rate of change of the position of the piston rod and means for comparing the rate of change of the position of the piston rod with a predetermined normal operating rate of change.

15. A patient support comprising:

a base frame supported by a floor;

an intermediate frame positioned over the base frame for up and down movement relative to the base frame;

an articulating deck supported on the intermediate frame including a head section, a seat section, and a foot section, wherein each of the head, seat and foot sections are movable relative to each other;

a linear actuator coupled to one or more of the base frame, the intermediate frame, and the articulating deck, the linear actuator having a piston rod, a housing, and a drive motor configured to extend and retract the piston rod relative to the housing; and

a diagnostic system including (i) a motor sensor associated with the drive motor to monitor a characteristic of the drive motor and (ii) a microprocessor coupled to the motor sensor and configured to analyze data from the motor sensor to determine whether to generate an error signal,

wherein the motor sensor is a position sensor configured to monitor the position of the piston rod relative to the housing, and

wherein the microprocessor is configured to (i) compare the position of the piston rod with a predetermined end-of-travel limit set to occur earlier than both an electrical end-of-travel limit and a mechanical end-of-travel limit and (ii) generate a fault signal if the position of the piston rod is equal to or greater than the predetermined end-of-travel limit.