Machine gun top cover and safing blade assembly

• US 7,703,374 B1
• Filed: 09/26/2007
• Issued: 04/27/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Michael J. Dillon
• Original Assignee: Michael J. Dillon
• Inventors: Dillon, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAYES, BRET C
• Application Number:
  US11/904,237
• Publication Number:
  US 20100116124A1
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 89/14.1, 89/12, 89/130.5
• US Class Current: 89/12
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 17/00 Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 17/32 the other element being the breech-block or bolt
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 17/42 Safeties for locking the breech-block or bolt in a safety position F41A17/32, F41A17/36, F41A17/40 take precedence ; anti-rebound arrangements F41A3/70
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 19/18 for multibarrel guns or multiple gunsF41A19/68 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 7/10 using a rotating cylindrical drum having a camming groove F41F1/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41F 1/10 Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor

Abstract

A top cover and safing blade assembly replaces the prior art top cover and safing sector in 7.62 miniguns. The top cover and aft camming portion of a longitudinal helical track are combined in a single unit, thus permitting the forward camming portion of the helical track, incorporated in the safing blade, to be removed separately. Safing the gun by opening the safing blade and rearming it by closing the safing blade can be accomplished in far less time than is required in prior art safing systems. Live cartridges can be quickly cleared from the minigun by electrically rotating the barrels after the safing blade has been locked in its open position.

Claims

1. A machine gun having a main housing, a rotor assembly supported by said main housing and adapted for being electrically rotated, a plurality of bolt assemblies attached to said rotor assembly, a like plurality of barrels attached to said rotor assembly, and a helical track extending longitudinally within said main housing for driving said bolt assemblies in forward and rearward directions in response to rotation of said rotor assembly, comprising:

a top cover removably attached external to a portion of said main housing, said top cover including an aft camming portion of said helical track on an underside thereof; and

a safing blade removably hingedly attached to said top cover intermediate a rearward end and a forward end of said top cover, said safing blade including a forward camming portion of said helical track on an underside thereof, said safing blade being adapted for rotation, while said top cover is attached to said main housing, between a closed or armed position in which said bolt assemblies follow said forward camming portion of said helical track to facilitate firing of the gun and an open or safing position in which said forward camming portion of said helical track is removed to thereby prevent firing of the gun;

said aft camming portion of said helical track being operative, when said top cover is attached to said main housing and said safing blade is in said open position, for driving said bolt assemblies in response to electrical rotation of said rotor assembly to eject any live cartridges residing in said bolt assemblies without thereby damaging said bolt assemblies.

2. A machine gun as in claim 1, wherein:

said top cover includes a latch retainer; and

said safing blade includes a spring-loaded latch mechanism positioned for engagement with said latch retainer to thereby permit said safing blade to be selectively locked in said closed position and unlocked therefrom.

3. A machine gun as in claim 1, wherein:

said safing blade includes an actuable spring-loaded plunger; and

said top cover includes a plunger detent for engaging said plunger when said safing blade is rotated to said open position for releasably locking said safing blade in said open position.

4. A machine gun as in claim 1, wherein:

said top cover includes a longitudinal retainer pin housing positioned proximate left and right sides thereof, each of said retainer pin housings being adapted for removably receiving a spring-loaded, locking retainer pin that extends forwardly into a corresponding mounting opening in said main housing for removably attaching said top cover to said main housing.

5. A machine gun as in claim 4, wherein said safing blade is hingedly attached to, and rotates about, a selected one of said locking retainer pins.