Buck converters as power amplifier

• US 7,705,672 B1
• Filed: 02/09/2008
• Issued: 04/27/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Manuel De Jesus Rodriguez
• Original Assignee: Manuel De Jesus Rodriguez
• Inventors: Rodriguez, Manuel De Jesus
• Primary Examiner(s): HOLMES, MICHAEL B
• Application Number:
  US12/069,461
• Time in Patent Office: 808 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/207.A, 330/251
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type

Abstract

An amplifier circuit comprising an input unit for maintaining a linearly amplified replica of the main input signal receives the main input signal and outputs a first output signal, which is the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal. The amplifier circuit further comprising a modulator controller that outputs a mutually exclusive first and second modulated signals from a respective first and second portion of the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal only when the input unit receives the main input signal. The first and the second modulator signals drive a voltage converter, with the voltage converter driving a respective first portion of a load and a second portion of the load. The amplifier circuit further includes a feedback unit for correction of a main output signal in relation to the main input signal.

Claims

1. An amplifier circuit, comprising:

an input unit for receiving a main input signal, and for maintaining, and outputting a linearly amplified replica of the main input signal;

a modulator controller that outputs a mutually exclusive first and second modulated signals from a respective first and second portion of the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal only when the input unit receives the main input signal;

the first and the second modulated signals driving a voltage converter, with the voltage converter driving a respective first portion of a load and a second portion of the load; and

a feedback unit for correction of a main output signal in relation to the main input signal;

the modulator controller includes;

a first modulator unit that outputs the first modulated signal from the first portion of the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal only when the input unit receives the main input signal; and

a second modulator unit that outputs the second modulated signal from the second portion of the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal only when the input unit receives the main input signal, with the first and second modulated signal outputs being mutually exclusive;

the first modulator unit is comprised of a first modulator having a first input terminal with a first polarity coupled with a first ramp generator, a second input terminal with a second polarity, opposite the first polarity, coupled with the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal, and a first output terminal; and

the second modulator unit is comprised of a second modulator having a third input terminal with the first polarity coupled with the linearly amplified replica of the main input signal, and a fourth input terminal with the second polarity coupled with a second ramp generator, and a second output terminal.

2. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the input unit is comprised of a comparator comparing the main input signal with the main output signal;

the comparator includes first input coupled to a gain circuit, a second input coupled to ground, and a comparator output coupled to the modulator controller.

3. The amplifier as set forth in claim 2, wherein:

the gain circuit is comprised of a set of impedances.

4. The amplifier as set forth in claim 2, wherein:

the comparator is comprised of a linear amplifier used as an error amplifier.

5. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the first ramp generator outputs signal values of second polarity that set a modulation frequency of the amplifier; and

the second ramp generator outputs signal values of first polarity that set the modulation frequency of the amplifier.

6. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the first and the second ramp generators output signals that are of one of a saw tooth wave form and a triangular wave form.

7. The amplifier as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

the first output terminal of the first modulator is coupled with an input of a first buffer that outputs a modulated signal with the second polarity for turning ON and OFF a first switch; and

the second output terminal of the second modulator is coupled with an input of a second buffer that outputs the modulated signal with the first polarity for turning ON and OFF a second switch, with the first and the second switches mutually exclusively turned to ON and OFF.

8. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a voltage controller is comprised of a buck converter.

9. The amplifier as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

the buck converter is a dual buck converter.

10. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the first modulator unit is coupled with a first voltage converter with the first modulated signal output driving the first voltage converter;

the second modulator unit is coupled with a second voltage converter with the second modulated signal output driving the second voltage converter.

11. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a protection circuit, which shuts down the amplifier based on undesirable condition.

12. The amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the feedback unit is comprised of

a feedback differential amplifier that is coupled with the first and second portion of the load; and

a

phase lag compensation circuit for preventing oscillation that is coupled at one end with an output of the feedback differential amplifier, and at another end with the first input unit.

13. The amplifier as set forth in claim 12, wherein:

the feedback differential amplifier is comprised of a first input terminal with a first polarity coupled with the first portion of the load through a first impedance, and a second input terminal with a second polarity, which is opposite the first polarity, with the second input terminal coupled with the second portion of the load through a set of second impedances with a voltage divider topography;

the feedback differential amplifier having a feedback impedance that couples the output thereof with the first impedance.

14. The amplifier circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the first and the second portion of the load are comprised of at least one single coil, with the modulator controller varying a polarity of the at least one single coil.