Method and system for customer service process management

• US 7,707,057 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2006
• Issued: 04/27/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Reward Health Sciences Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Richard E. Ward
• Inventors: Ward, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): LOFTIS, JOHNNA RONEE
• Application Number:
  US11/390,683
• Publication Number:
  US 20060167735A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,492 Days
• Field of Search: 705/2, 705/3, 705/8, 705/7
• US Class Current: 705/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06311 Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06316 Sequencing of tasks or work
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0201 Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

Abstract

A method and system for managing customer service processes for individuals and populations. In a specific health care embodiment, a clinician creates a draft care plan for a patient using template metadata. This plan includes a list of specific services to be provided. It can be routed to members of an inter-disciplinary team for input. Once finalized, workflow processes are instantiated for each service. An optimized itinerary is created for patient encounters. A workflow automation server manages the execution of each process instance, invoking resources according to workflow metadata. Care plans and encounter itineraries are automatically translated to a patient-understandable form. Clinical practice and outcomes data are analyzed to identify opportunities for improvement of the metadata. The method and system allows for selection of a population of patients, analysis of population data to identify needed services, and initiation of population interventions through automated updates to individual care plans.

Claims

1. A method for generating a service plan that describes a plurality of services and associated electronic workflow for a customer using a computer based system comprising the steps of:

creating the service plan using the computer based system, the service plan including a plurality of structured sentences for each of a plurality of specific needs of a particular customer in an electronic storage area of the computer based system, wherein the plurality of structured sentences together form a part of the service plan, said plurality of structured sentences including structured sentences for services, each structured sentence for service identifying a needed service corresponding to one of the specific customer needs, wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the steps of

automatically determining whether a draft of the service plan includes one or more structured sentences for service requiring one or more encounters between the customer and the service provider, and, if so,

automatically re-evaluating and adjusting if needed any existing encounter itineraries for the customer and

generating new encounter itineraries, wherein each encounter itinerary includes a list of scheduled and unscheduled events for the encounter, including where and when the customer is to go to at least certain ones of the events; and

creating the electronic workflow using the computer based system, the electronic workflow being different from and in addition to the service plan, the electronic workflow adapted to assist in providing each needed service, the step of creating the electronic workflow including the step of the computer based system using each structured sentence for service to create a workflow process instance for each needed service, wherein at least certain ones of the workflow process instances include a plurality of tasks corresponding to steps for providing one of the services to the particular customer, which one service relates to the corresponding structured sentence for service.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of structured sentences have a subject and a plurality of attributes contained therein, wherein certain of the attributes associated with the structured sentences for services contain a selected attribute value chosen from among a group of possible attribute values, and wherein the certain ones of said workflow process instances have at least one decision step, task firing condition or routing rule that creates a plurality of possible sequences of tasks, one sequence of which becomes the plurality of tasks invoked as part of a further step of executing one of said at least certain ones of said workflow process instances.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the service plan is a care plan, the customer is a patient, and the plurality of specific customer needs are health related problems to be addressed as part of the patient'"'"'s care.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the service plan, including some of the plurality of structured sentences, is created by an interdisciplinary team of clinicians using a workflow automation process to route a draft of the service plan, including some of the plurality of structured sentences therein, to the interdisciplinary team.

5. A method according to claim 1 further including the steps of automatically generating a translation of the service plan and transmitting the translation of the service plan to the customer.

6. A method according to claim 5 further including the step of revising the automatically generated translation prior to the step of transmitting.

7. A method according to claim 5 wherein the step of transmitting transmits the translation to a remote computer associated with the customer.

8. A method according to claim 1 further including the step of creating other structured sentences, said other structured sentences including structured sentences for a goal, a fact, a protocol, and a finding.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating a draft of the service plan.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of activating the draft of the service plan results in the service plan, and further initiates automatic creation by the computer based system of each of the plurality of workflow process instances associated with the electronic workflow.

11. The method according to claim 1 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of preparatory steps for the encounter.

12. The method according to claim 1 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of expectations for the encounter.

13. The method according to claim 1 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of which resources are needed for the encounter.

14. The method according to claim 1 further including the steps of:

generating a customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary; and

communicating the customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary to the customer.

15. A method according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the steps of re-evaluating and adjusting existing encounter itineraries and generating new encounter itineraries includes the steps of:

retrieving previously stored workflow process specification data for each pre-existing active workflow process instance for this customer, such workflow process specification data including metadata regarding the sequence of event requirements and relative time between events,

analyzing firm task dates and likely task date ranges to identify conflict and inefficiency situations between and for events, such analysis including the steps of identifying any conflict situation where an event is scheduled with an infeasible overlap with another scheduled event;

identifying any inefficiency situation where events scheduled for multiple encounters could be combined into a single encounter, or events within an encounter could be rescheduled to reduce an overall duration of the encounter;

generating proposed revisions to encounter itineraries to assist in satisfying any such conflict situation and any such inefficiency situation;

adjusting existing encounter itineraries or generating new encounter itineraries to reflect any proposed revisions.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the step of analyzing further includes the steps of:

determining, for each event associated with the encounter itinerary, which other pre-requisite events must be completed prior to that event and,

determining, for each event for which there are such pre-requisite events, the relative time within which each event must be completed in relation to pre-requisite events.

17. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of the steps of reevaluating and adjusting existing encounter itineraries and generating new encounter itineraries includes the steps of:

assessing a risk of automated revision of the proposed revisions of the encounter itineraries;

automatically revising encounter itineraries using the proposed revisions if the associated risk is assessed to be low;

routing the proposed revisions to encounter itineraries to a human scheduler if the risk associated with automated revision is assessed to be high; and

manually revising those encounter itineraries for which the proposed revisions were routed to the human scheduler.

18. A method according to claim 17 wherein the step of assessing the risk of automated revision of encounter itineraries includes the step of using predetermined criteria that is relevant to the risk being analyzed.

19. A method according to claim 18 wherein the predetermined criteria include criteria whereby any changes that require one of the encounters on a different day or earlier on a same day are determined to be high risk, and any changes that shorten the duration of one of the encounters or eliminate the need for one of the encounters that had been scheduled near to another one of the encounters are determined to be low risk.

20. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of generating a customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary includes the steps of translation of the encounter itinerary to use terminology appropriate to a preferred language, and incorporation of electronic links to relevant educational material.

21. A method for creating a service plan and associated electronic workflow for a particular customer using a computer based system comprising the steps of:

providing electronically;

a plurality of structured sentence data items for each of a plurality of possible customer needs in an electronic storage area of the computer based system, said plurality of structured sentence data items including structured sentence data items for services, each structured sentence data item for service identifying a needed service corresponding to one of the possible customer needs;

a generic electronic workflow process specification, in addition to the plurality of structured sentence data items, that is adapted to assist completion of each needed service and is stored in a different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the electronic storage area of the plurality of structured sentence data items; and

at least first and second templates stored in a further different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the electronic storage area of the plurality of structured sentence data items and the different electronic storage area of the generic workflow process specification, each of said at least first and second templates comprising a different set of certain ones of said plurality of structured sentence data items, different ones of said plurality of structured sentence data items relating to different possible customer needs and each including a subject and at least one attribute;

selecting at least a first template that relates to an identified customer need using the computer based system;

creating the service plan for the particular customer using the computer based system, the step of creating the service plan including the step of selecting structured sentence data items within the first template that relate to a specific need of a the particular customer to obtain the service plan for the particular customer with structured sentences therein corresponding to the selected structured sentence data items, the structured sentences in the service plan being different from and in addition to the selected structured sentence data items, and wherein the step of selecting the structured sentence data items also includes the step of determining a value for the at least one attribute for each of the selected structured sentences in the service plan for the particular customer, wherein the step of selecting the structured sentence data items includes the steps of;

visually displaying certain ones of the structured sentence data items on a screen of a display, wherein the step of visually displaying includes the step of visually displaying attributes of one of the certain ones of the structured sentence data items; and

creating one structured sentence corresponding to the specific need of the particular customer by selecting one of the displayed certain ones of the structured sentence data items, wherein the step of creating the one structured sentence corresponding to the specific need of the particular customer includes selecting a selected value obtained from one of the attributes; and

creating the electronic workflow using the computer based system, the electronic workflow being different from and in addition to the service plan, using the generic workflow specification and the service plan, the electronic workflow being adapted to assist completion of each needed service, wherein the step of creating the workflow includes the step of the computer system using each structured sentence for service to create a workflow process instance for each needed service.

22. A method according to claim 21, wherein the service plan is a care plan, the customer is a patient, the plurality of possible customer needs are health related problems, and the specific need of the particular customer is a health related problem of the particular customer.

23. A method according to claim 21 wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating the service plan, the step of activating the service plan being caused by a user verifying the accuracy of a draft of the service plan.

24. A method according to claim 21 wherein the plurality of structured sentences data items in at least one of said first and second templates include a group of structured sentences data items that are associated with a customer need.

25. The method according to claim 21 wherein the certain ones of the structured sentence data items displayed on the screen resemble a substantially grammatically correct phrase.

26. The method according to claim 21 wherein at least certain ones of the workflow process instances includes a plurality of tasks corresponding to steps for providing one service to the particular customer, which one service relates to the corresponding structured sentence for service.

27. The method according to claim 21 wherein the subject and the attribute in some of the structured sentence data items are displayed together in essentially grammatically correct form, and the corresponding structured sentence contains both the subject and the attribute also displayed together in essentially grammatically correct form.

28. The method according to claim 21 wherein the one structured sentence displayed on the screen resembles a substantially grammatically correct phrase.

29. A method according to claim 21, wherein the service plan is a care plan, the customer is a patient, the plurality of possible customer needs are health related problems, and the specific need of the particular customer is a health related problem of the particular customer.

32. The method according to claim 26 further including the step of executing the electronic workflow, the step of executing the electronic workflow including tracking a status of each workflow process instance through the plurality of tasks as required to assist in execution and follow-up of the one service.

33. The method according to claim 26 wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating a draft of the service plan.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the step of activating the draft of the service plan results in the service plan, and further initiates automatic creation by the computer based system of each of the plurality of workflow process instances associated with the electronic workflow.

47. An apparatus according to claim 28 further including means for revising the automatically generated translation.

48. An apparatus according to claim 28 wherein the means for transmitting transmits the translation to a remote computer associated with the customer.

30. A method for creating a service plan and associated electronic workflow for a particular customer using a computer based system comprising the steps of:

providing electronically;

a plurality of structured sentence data items for each of a plurality of possible customer needs in an electronic storage area of the computer based system, said plurality of structured sentence data items including structured sentence data items for services, each structured sentence data item for service identifying a needed service corresponding to one of the possible customer needs;

a generic electronic workflow process specification, in addition to the plurality of structured sentence data items, that is adapted to assist completion of each needed service and is stored in a different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the electronic storage area of the plurality of structured sentence data items; and

at least first and second templates stored in a further different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the electronic storage area of the plurality of structured sentence data items and the different electronic storage area of the generic workflow process specification, each of said at least first and second templates comprising a different set of certain ones of said plurality of structured sentence data items, different ones of said plurality of structured sentence data items relating to different possible customer needs and each including a subject and at least one attribute;

selecting at least a first template that relates to an identified customer need using the computer based system;

creating the service plan for the particular customer using the computer based system, the step of creating the service plan including the step of selecting structured sentence data items within the first template that relate to a specific need of the particular customer to obtain the service plan for the particular customer with structured sentences therein corresponding to the selected structured sentence data items, the structured sentences in the service plan being different from and in addition to the selected structured sentence data items, and wherein the step of selecting the structured sentence data items also includes the step of determining a value for the at least one attribute for each of the selected structured sentences in the service plan for the particular customer, wherein the step of selecting the structured sentence data items includes the steps of;

visually displaying certain ones of the structured sentence data items on a screen of a display; and

creating one structured sentence corresponding to the specific need of the particular customer by selecting one of the displayed certain ones of the structured sentence data items;

displaying the one structured sentence on the screen of the display after the step of creating the one structured sentence corresponding to the specific need of the particular customer; and

creating the electronic workflow using the computer based system, the electronic workflow being different from and in addition to the service plan, using the generic workflow specification and the service plan, the electronic workflow being adapted to assist completion of each needed service, wherein the step of creating the workflow includes the step of the computer system using each structured sentence for service to create a workflow process instance for each needed service.

31. The method according to claim 30 wherein the one structured sentence displayed on the screen resembles a substantially grammatically correct phrase.

35. A method according to claim 30, wherein the service plan is a care plan, the customer is a patient, the plurality of possible customer needs are health related problems, and the specific need of the particular customer is a health related problem of the particular customer.

36. A method according to claim 30, wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating the service plan, the step of activating the service plan being caused by a user verifying the accuracy of a draft of the service plan.

37. A method according to claim 30 wherein the plurality of structured sentences data items in at least one of said first and second templates include a group of structured sentences data items that are associated with a customer need.

38. The method according to claim 30 wherein at least certain ones of the workflow process instances includes a plurality of tasks corresponding to steps for providing one service to the particular customer, which one service relates to the corresponding structured sentence for service.

39. The method according to claim 38 further including the step of executing the electronic workflow, the step of executing the electronic workflow including tracking a status of each workflow process instance through the plurality of tasks as required to assist in execution and follow-up of the one service.

40. The method according to claim 30 wherein the subject and the attribute in some of the structured sentence data items are displayed together in essentially grammatically correct form, and the corresponding structured sentence contains both the subject and the attribute also displayed together in essentially grammatically correct form.

41. The method according to claim 38 wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating a draft of the service plan.

42. An apparatus for generating a service plan and associated electronic workflow for a customer comprising:

means for creating, in an electronic storage area of a computer based system, the service plan for the customer by executing instructions on the computer based system, the service plan including a plurality of structured sentences for each of a plurality of specific customer needs of customers, said plurality of structured sentences including structured sentences for services, each structured sentence for service identifying a needed service corresponding to one of the specific customer needs, wherein the means for creating the service plan includes;

means for automatically determining whether a draft of the service plan includes one or more structured sentences for service requiring one or more encounters between the customer and the service provider, and, if so,

means for automatically re-evaluating and adjusting if needed any existing encounter itineraries for the customer and

means for generating new encounter itineraries, wherein each encounter itinerary includes a list of scheduled and unscheduled events for the encounter, including where and when the customer is to go to at least certain ones of the events; and

means for creating the electronic workflow by executing other instructions on the computer based system, the electronic workflow being different from and in addition to the service plan, capable of assisting completion of each needed service, and stored in a different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the service plan, the means for creating including means for using each structured sentence for service to create a workflow process instance for each needed service, wherein at least certain ones of the workflow process instances include a plurality of tasks corresponding to steps for providing one of the services to the particular customer, which one service relates to the corresponding structured sentence for service.

43. An apparatus according to claim 42 wherein said plurality of structured sentences have a subject and a plurality of attributes contained therein, wherein certain of the attributes associated with the structured sentences for services contain a selected attribute value chosen from among a group of possible attribute values, and wherein certain ones of said workflow process instances have at least one decision step, task firing condition or routing rule that create a plurality of possible sequences of tasks that are invoked as part of the execution of said workflow process instances.

44. An apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the service plan is a care plan, the customer is a patient, and the plurality of specific needs of the particular customer are health related problems of the particular customer.

45. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the means for creating the service plan includes means for transmitting a draft of the service plan, including some of the plurality of structured sentences, among an interdisciplinary team of clinicians, said means for transmitting implementing a workflow automation process.

46. An apparatus according to claim 42 further including means for automatically generating a translation of the service plan and means for transmitting the translation of the service plan to the customer.

49. An apparatus according to claim 42 further including means for creating other structured sentences, said other structured sentences including structured sentences for a goal, a fact, a protocol, and a finding.

50. An apparatus according to claim 42 wherein the means for creating the service plan includes means for activating a draft of the service plan.

51. The method according to claim 50, wherein the step of activating the draft of the service plan results in the service plan, and further initiates the means for creating the electronic workflow.

52. The apparatus according to claim 42 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of preparatory steps for the encounter.

53. The apparatus according to claim 42 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of expectations for the encounter.

54. The apparatus according to claim 42 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of which resources are needed for the encounter.

55. The apparatus according to claim 42 further including:

means for generating a customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary; and

means for communicating the customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary to the customer.

56. An apparatus according to claim 42 wherein at least one of the means for re-evaluating and adjusting existing encounter itineraries and means for generating new encounter itineraries includes:

means for retrieving previously stored workflow process specification data for each pre-existing active workflow process instance for this customer, such workflow process specification data including metadata regarding the sequence of event requirements and relative time between events,

means for analyzing firm task dates and likely task date ranges to identify conflict and inefficiency situations between and for events, such means for analyzing including means for identifying any conflict situation where an event is scheduled with an infeasible overlap with another scheduled event;

means for identifying any inefficiency situation where events scheduled for multiple encounters could be combined into a single encounter, or events within an encounter could be rescheduled to reduce an overall duration of the encounter;

means for generating proposed revisions to encounter itineraries to assist in satisfying any such conflict situation and any such inefficiency situation;

means for adjusting existing encounter itineraries or generating new encounter itineraries to reflect any proposed revisions.

57. An apparatus according to claim 56 wherein the means for analyzing further includes:

means for determining, for each event associated with the encounter itinerary, which other pre-requisite events must be completed prior to that event and,

means for determining, for each event for which there are such pre-requisite events, the relative time within which each event must be completed in relation to pre-requisite events.

58. An apparatus according to claim 56 wherein at least one of the means for reevaluating and adjusting existing encounter itineraries and means for generating new encounter itineraries includes:

means for assessing a risk of automated revision of the proposed revisions of the encounter itineraries;

means for automatically revising encounter itineraries using the proposed revisions if the associated risk is assessed to be low;

means for routing the proposed revisions to encounter itineraries to a human scheduler if the risk associated with automated revision is assessed to be high; and

means for manually revising those encounter itineraries for which the proposed revisions were routed to the human scheduler.

59. An apparatus according to claim 58 wherein the means for assessing the risk of automated revision of encounter itineraries includes means for using predetermined criteria that is relevant to the risk being analyzed.

60. An apparatus according to claim 59 wherein the predetermined criteria include criteria whereby any changes that require one of the encounters on a different day or earlier on a same day are determined to be high risk, and any changes that shorten the duration of one of the encounters or eliminate the need for one of the encounters that had been scheduled near to another one of the encounters are determined to be low risk.

61. An apparatus according to claim 42 wherein the means for generating a customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary includes means for translation of the encounter itinerary to use terminology appropriate to a preferred language, and means for incorporation of electronic links to relevant educational material.

62. A method for creating a service plan and associated electronic workflow for a particular customer using a computer based system comprising the steps of:

providing electronically;

a plurality of structured sentence data items for each of a plurality of possible customer needs in an electronic storage area of the computer based system, said plurality of structured sentence data items including structured sentence data items for services, each structured sentence data item for service identifying a needed service corresponding to one of the possible customer needs;

a generic electronic workflow process specification, in addition to the plurality of structured sentence data items, that is adapted to assist completion of each needed service and is stored in a different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the electronic storage area of the plurality of structured sentence data items; and

at least first and second templates stored in a further different electronic storage area of the computer based system than the electronic storage area of the plurality of structured sentence data items and the different electronic storage area of the generic workflow process specification, each of said at least first and second templates comprising a different set of certain ones of said plurality of structured sentence data items, different ones of said plurality of structured sentence data items relating to different possible customer needs and each including a subject and at least one attribute;

selecting at least a first template that relates to an identified customer need using the computer based system;

creating the service plan for the particular customer using the computer based system, the step of creating the service plan including the step of selecting structured sentence data items within the first template that relate to a specific need of the particular customer to obtain the service plan for the particular customer with structured sentences therein corresponding to the selected structured sentence data items, the structured sentences in the service plan being different from and in addition to the selected structured sentence data items, and wherein the step of selecting the structured sentence data items also includes the step of determining a value for the at least one attribute for each of the selected structured sentences in the service plan for the particular customer, wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the steps of

automatically determining whether a draft of the service plan includes one or more structured sentences for service requiring one or more encounters between the customer and the service provider, and, if so,

automatically re-evaluating and adjusting if needed any existing encounter itineraries for the customer and

generating new encounter itineraries, wherein each encounter itinerary includes a list of scheduled and unscheduled events for the encounter, including where and when the customer is to go to at least certain ones of the events; and

creating the electronic workflow using the computer based system, the electronic workflow being different from and in addition to the service plan, using the generic workflow specification and the service plan, the electronic workflow being adapted to assist completion of each needed service, wherein the step of creating the workflow includes the step of the computer system using each structured sentence for service to create a workflow process instance for each needed service.

63. The method according to claim 62 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of preparatory steps for the encounter.

64. The method according to claim 62 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of expectations for the encounter.

65. The method according to claim 62 wherein at least some of the encounter itineraries further include a list of which resources are needed for the encounter.

66. The method according to claim 62 further including the steps of:

generating a customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary; and

communicating the customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary to the customer.

67. A method according to claim 62 wherein at least one of the steps of re-evaluating and adjusting existing encounter itineraries and generating new encounter itineraries includes the steps of:

retrieving previously stored workflow process specification data for each pre-existing active workflow process instance for this customer, such workflow process specification data including metadata regarding the sequence of event requirements and relative time between events,

analyzing firm task due dates and likely task date ranges to identify conflict and inefficiency situation between and for events, such analysis including the steps of;

identifying any conflict situation where an event is scheduled with an infeasible overlap with another scheduled event;

identifying any inefficiency situation where events scheduled for multiple encounters could be combined into a single encounter, or events within an encounter could be rescheduled to reduce an overall duration of the encounter;

generating proposed revisions to encounter itineraries to assist in satisfying any such conflict situation and any such inefficiency situation;

adjusting existing encounter itineraries or generating new encounter itineraries to reflect any proposed revisions.

68. A method according to claim 67 wherein the step of analyzing further includes the steps of:

determining, for each event associated with the encounter itinerary, which other pre-requisite events must be completed prior to that event and,

determining, for each event for which there are such pre-requisite events, the relative time within which each event must be completed in relation to pre-requisite events.

69. A method according to claim 67 wherein at least one of the steps of reevaluating and adjusting existing encounter itineraries and generating new encounter itineraries includes the steps of:

assessing a risk of automated revision of the proposed revisions of the encounter itineraries;

automatically revising encounter itineraries using the proposed revisions if the associated risk is assessed to be low;

routing the proposed revisions to encounter itineraries to a human scheduler if the risk associated with automated revision is assessed to be high; and

manually revising those encounter itineraries for which the proposed revisions were routed to the human scheduler.

70. A method according to claim 69 wherein the step of assessing the risk of automated revision of encounter itineraries includes the step of using predetermined criteria that is relevant to the risk being analyzed.

71. A method according to claim 70 wherein the predetermined criteria include criteria whereby any changes that require one of the encounters on a different day or earlier on a same day are determined to be high risk, and any changes that shorten the duration of one of the encounters or eliminate the need for one of the encounters that had been scheduled near to another one of the encounters are determined to be low risk.

72. A method according to claim 62 wherein the step of generating a customer-understandable version of the encounter itinerary includes the steps of translation of the encounter itinerary to use terminology appropriate to a preferred language, and incorporation of electronic links to relevant educational material.

73. A method according to claim 62, wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating the service plan, the step of activating the service plan being caused by a user verifying the accuracy of a draft of the service plan.

74. A method according to claim 62 wherein the plurality of structured sentences data items in at least one of said first and second templates include a group of structured sentences data items that are associated with a customer need.

75. The method according to claim 62 wherein the one structured sentence displayed on the screen resembles a substantially grammatically correct phrase.

76. The method according to claim 62 wherein at least certain ones of the workflow process instances includes a plurality of tasks corresponding to steps for providing one service to the particular customer, which one service relates to the corresponding structured sentence for service.

77. The method according to claim 76 further including the step of executing the electronic workflow, the step of executing the electronic workflow including tracking a status of each workflow process instance through the plurality of tasks as required to assist in execution and follow-up of the one service.

78. The method according to claim 76 wherein the step of creating the service plan includes the step of activating a draft of the service plan.

79. The method according to claim 62 wherein the subject and the attribute in some of the structured sentence data items are displayed together in essentially grammatically correct form, and the corresponding structured sentence contains both the subject and the attribute also displayed together in essentially grammatically correct form.