Wireless self-powered sensor
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A wireless self-powered sensor, comprising:
- an electrodynamic generator adapted to induce a first electrical signal in response to a substantially planar movement of a carrier, a first magnet, or a second magnet between a first position and a second position that causes a change in a magnetic field direction in the carrier, the substantially planar movement caused by an event in a vehicle;
where the carrier comprises a metal core and a wire loop wrapped around the metal core, the first magnet has a first magnetic polarity, and the second magnet has a second magnetic polarity, the second magnet positioned such that the second magnetic polarity is substantially opposite of the first magnetic polarity;
a power conditioning circuit electrically coupled to the electrodynamic generator, the power conditioning circuit adapted to rectify and regulate the first electrical signal into a second electrical signal, the second electrical signal comprising a substantially constant voltage;
an encryption circuit electrically coupled to the electrodynamic generator and the power conditioning circuit, the encryption circuit sourced by the second electrical signal and adapted to encode a unique message in a data packet; and
a radio frequency transmitter electrically coupled to the encryption circuit, the radio frequency transmiffer sourced by the second electrical signal and adapted to transmit the data packet,wherein the substantially planar movement causes a break in contact between the carrier and one of the first magnet or the second magnet.
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Abstract
A self-powered sensor detects or measures an event by converting one form of energy into another form. The converted energy may be conditioned and regulated to drive a wireless transmitter and encoder. A receiver may detect and validate a received message. If validated, the message may be processed or decrypted and processed to determine what has been identified or requested.
32 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A wireless self-powered sensor, comprising:
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an electrodynamic generator adapted to induce a first electrical signal in response to a substantially planar movement of a carrier, a first magnet, or a second magnet between a first position and a second position that causes a change in a magnetic field direction in the carrier, the substantially planar movement caused by an event in a vehicle;
where the carrier comprises a metal core and a wire loop wrapped around the metal core, the first magnet has a first magnetic polarity, and the second magnet has a second magnetic polarity, the second magnet positioned such that the second magnetic polarity is substantially opposite of the first magnetic polarity;a power conditioning circuit electrically coupled to the electrodynamic generator, the power conditioning circuit adapted to rectify and regulate the first electrical signal into a second electrical signal, the second electrical signal comprising a substantially constant voltage; an encryption circuit electrically coupled to the electrodynamic generator and the power conditioning circuit, the encryption circuit sourced by the second electrical signal and adapted to encode a unique message in a data packet; and a radio frequency transmitter electrically coupled to the encryption circuit, the radio frequency transmiffer sourced by the second electrical signal and adapted to transmit the data packet, wherein the substantially planar movement causes a break in contact between the carrier and one of the first magnet or the second magnet. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method, comprising:
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inducing a first electrical signal in response to a substantially planar movement between a first position and a second position of a carrier among a first magnet and a second magnet that causes a change in a magnetic field direction, the substantially planar movement caused by an event in a vehicle; conditioning the first electrical signal to a second electrical signal, the second electrical signal comprising a substantially constant voltage; sourcing an encryption and a transmission process with the second electrical signal; encoding a unique message in a data packet; and transmitting the data packet, wherein the substantially planar movement causes a break in contact between the carrier and one of the first magnet or the second magnet. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A wireless self-powered sensor, comprising:
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an electrodynamic generator adapted to induce a first electrical signal in response to a substantially planar movement of a magnet carrier between a first position and a second position that causes a change in a magnetic field direction in an assembly, the assembly comprising a bobbin and a wire coil wrapped around the bobbin, and the planar movement caused by an engagement or a release of a belt buckle;
where the magnet carrier comprises a first magnet with a first magnetic polarity and a second magnet with a second magnetic polarity, the second magnet positioned such that the second magnetic polarity is substantially opposite of the first magnetic polarity;a power conditioning circuit electrically coupled to the electrodynamic generator, the power conditioning circuit adapted to rectify and regulate the first electrical signal into a second electrical signal, the second electrical signal comprising a substantially constant voltage; an encryption circuit electrically coupled to the electrodynamic generator and the power conditioning circuit, the encryption circuit sourced by the second electrical signal and adapted to encode a unique message in a data packet; and a radio frequency transmitter electrically coupled to the encryption circuit, the radio frequency transmitter sourced by the second electrical signal and adapted to transmit the data packet, where the substantially planar movement of the magnet carrier comprises moving the magnet carrier with respect to the assembly, the assembly being fixed. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification